1、第 4 讲 使用三大从句 使用从句完成下列句子。 1我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life 2我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难 关。 As we all know，when we need help our friends will lend us a hand and help us get through difficult sit
2、uations. 3使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。 What impressed me most was that they had had professional training 4我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。 I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends 5每当有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。 Whenever someone needs a hand, I will spare no effort to help him. 6不管遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究
3、。 Whatever difficulty we may meet, we will go on with the research. 三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词性从句又分为主 语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句能够比较清楚地反映出考生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议考 生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 Im a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. 我是一名中国的学生，暑期正在伦敦学习。 As we all know, Chin
4、a has a growing influence on todays world. 众所周知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。 The film is mainly related to the development of our school，which will greatly help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development. 这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度上帮助我们学生更 好地了解学校的
5、历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。 在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句，就 是从低级到高级表达的转换。 Im glad to learn that you want a student volunteer.I am quite interested in it. Im glad to learn that you want a student volunteer, which I am quite interested in. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside.In the countr
6、yside，the air is fresh and people are friendly. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside where the air is fresh and people are friendly. 二、丰富多样的名词性从句 名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达方式。 Im glad to learn that your gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition. 我非常高兴地得知你们的美术馆将举办一个中国画画展。 Besides, what
7、you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign cultures. 另外，你和我讲述的关于你们国家的情况会扩宽我的视野，唤起我对外国文 化的兴趣。 To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。 I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty.
8、我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。 在写作中我们如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句， 对写作是一种质的升华。 He said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive. What he said at the meeting was very attractive. Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. The news that our women volleyball
9、team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 三、条理分明的状语从句 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结 果等九类从句。在英语写作中，状语从句是经常用到的句型，它的灵活运用使作 文更具吸引力。 If it is convenient for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7： 00 that evening. 如果你方便的话，那天晚上 7 点我会在音乐厅的门口与你会面。 Now that you are asking
10、 for my opinion about what we want to listen to most，I feel much honored to make my voice heard. 既然你对于我们最想听什么来征求我的意见，我感觉非常荣幸来发表一下我 的看法。 Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. 最重要的是，通常老年人是第一个品尝桌上饭菜的人，因为在中国老年人
11、非 常受尊重。 When it comes to the favorite season, spring will always occur to me in no time. 当谈到最喜欢的季节时，我总是会立即想到春天。 利用三大从句，结合汉语提示补全短文并背诵。 Dear David, Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your invitation to your birthday party last week，1which brought me lots of entertainment(它给我带来了很多快乐) During
12、the party，2what impressed me most(使我印象最深的) was your happy family.Both your parents were very hospitable to me.I really enjoyed myself 3because I did feel at home(因为我感到非常轻松自在)The dessert and other snacks 4(that/which) you offered us(你们提供给我们的) were tasty.In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere，5in which I was able to open my heart to your other friends(在这种氛围中，我能够向你的其他朋友敞开心 扉) Thanks again for your dinner.I am sure 6(that) the unforgettable experience will be stored forever in my memory(这次难忘的经历会永远留在我的记忆中) Yours， Li Hua
