1、第 3 讲 使用并列句 用适当的并列连词填空。 1Some choose to avoid the problems while others decide to deal with them. 2First, Im open- minded and warm- hearted, so Im getting along well with everyone. 3 You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university. 4I worked hard at Engli
2、sh and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the midterm examination. 5It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 6Its really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 7I was walking along the ri
3、ver when I heard a boy crying for help. 8Not only can students improve their writing skills in this way but also they can strengthen their self- confidence. 并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需 要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系) and, as well as，both.and.， not only.but also.，neit
4、her.nor. 转折关系 but, yet, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else， either .or ., not .but . 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. 实际上，我的学习和生活一直都很顺利。 Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to b
5、e sincere and earnest. 在我们的社会中每个人都应该帮助那些贫困者，但更重要的是真诚和认真。 All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty. 所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。 二、并列句的常用句型 1both .and .既又 In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance. 在今天晚上的节目里，玛丽又要唱歌又要跳舞。 2either .or .或者或者；不是就是
6、 If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to or sign up in person. 如果你感兴趣，可以发送电子邮件至 或亲自报名。 3neither .nor .既不也不 In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。 4not only .but also .不仅而且 By doing so, I can not only share ideas with others but also learn to express myself cle
7、arly. 通过这样做，我不仅能与他人交流想法，而且还能学会清晰地表达自己。 5not .but .不是，而是 Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work. 读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为读书促使你思考。 6.while/whereas 而，却 Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李推荐中国传统服装
8、，而苏偏爱校服。 7祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句 Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 学会理解，你就会从满是悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。 More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然 你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8had done/be doing/be about to do .when .刚做完某事/正做某事/正要做某 事，这时 One d
9、ay, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful. 一天，我正步行去上学，这时我发现一位老太太躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。 I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 利用适当的并列连词补全短文并背诵。 Dear Ms.Jenkins， Im Li Hua.1And Im writing to ask you for h
10、elp.Ive determined to take a part- time job during the summer holiday 2for I intend to accumulate some social experience.I am quite interested in a position in a foreign- funded company 3 and I have already finished my application form and r sum in English.4However, I am not sure whether the words and grammar I use are correct and appropriate.5So would you please help me correct the mistakes 6and/as well as polish the application form and r sum if it is convenient for you? Ill be grateful if you can help me with that. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua
