1、第 2 讲 使用非谓语动词 运用非谓语动词转换下列句子。 1All the people here like the novel.It is written by Tom. All the people here like the novel written by Tom 2I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. 3When we are faced
2、 with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. 4After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner. Having practiced playing basketballfor almost two months, we
3、strongly desired to be the winner. 5As the society develops rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间 的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复
4、合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地 运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样，句子活泼，而且 读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级 的表达方式。转换时可采用两步。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. 第二步：保留句，用非谓语动词改写句。 The boys were making the most of time so as to finish th
5、e work earlier. 例 1 I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I am gladly writing to apply for this job. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 例 2 I am writing to
6、invite you to attend the Chinese paper- cutting art exhibition.It will be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am. to 5: 00 pm. next Sunday in our city center. I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8： 00 a m. to 5: 00 p m. next S
7、unday in our city center. 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从 句部分，这时只需要判断用哪种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只 需两步。 第一步：写出一个复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited, youre supposed to make full use of it to work hard for your dream. 第二步：把 since 引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize 与 you 之间 为主谓关系，
8、且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成时作状语。 Having realized that your time is limited, youre supposed to make full use of it to work hard for your dream. 例 1 Since I know that you are fond of classical music, Id like to invite you to join me in a performance. Knowing that you are fond of classical music, Id like to invite
9、 you to join me in a performance. 例 2 If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make remarkable progress. Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make remarkable progress. 三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型 1remain to be done 有待于被 Man
10、y questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work. 我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。 2连词 when/while/once/unless/although .doing/done Dont reach sideways while standing on a ladder. 站在梯子上(的时候)，不要侧着身子去够东西。 3compared with/to .与比较 Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud
11、of what I did. 与逃逸的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。 4be said/reported/considered .to do .据说/报道/认为 A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city. 据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。 5with宾语补足语 In the end, we had a group photo taken, with cups of tea in our hands, to rec
12、ord the unforgettable experience. 最后，我们手中端着茶水拍了合影，记录下了这令人难忘的经历。 利用非谓语动词，结合汉语提示补全短文并背诵。 Dear Shirley， Glad to receive your email.1The problem mentioned in your email(你邮件中提 到的问题) is common among middle school students.Dont worry about it too much.Take the following advice I give you, and you may 2get/
13、have your problem settled(使你的问题得到解决) First of all, believe in yourself.The first thing you must do is 3(to) smile at your classmates(对你的同学微笑)A smile speaks louder about 4your wish to make friends(你交朋友的愿望) than any words.Your smile shows that you are friendly to them.Next 5try talking with a student(试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you.If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her.6Having regained your confidence(在恢复你的自信后), you can make as many friends as you can. Yours， Li Hua
