1、 中考英语短文改错 一中考英语短文改错题型现状 二、英语短文改错题型分析 三、短文改错的要求和方法及考查的内容 四、短文改错练习题 一.中考英语短文改错题型现状 根据中考短文改错的命题实施细则：能对100词 左右、不超过初三课文难度并含有多种错误的短 文作出谴词造句及行文逻辑上的评价,这篇短文至 少有十行且设有十个题号,对于没有设题号的行不 要去考虑其正误。 二.英语短文改错题型分析 短文改错的目的不仅在于考查学生是否能识别错 误,还在于通过判断错误,考查学生是否正确熟练掌 握了语言的基本规则. 一般短文改错的基本规律是： 错词6处左右,漏词12处，多词12处， 了解此题型有助于避免同学们判断
2、时出现方面性 失误，如：漏词、多词合计不能超过3处，否则就 是判断上的失误，正确行不可能超过一处， 一般 符合6211或6121结构。 三.短文改错的要求 按照改正错误的方法来分，主要有三种：即增添一个单词；删 除一个单词；改动一个单词。三种错误及正确行的分布是不均 等的。 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断 :如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“”, 如有错误，则按下列情 况改正: 此行多一词:在该行右边横线上写“删掉“. 此行缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写“词前加”“词后加 ”. 此行错一个词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词. 做短文改错题的方法 一.通读全文,了解其大意
3、1.首先应快速阅读全文,大致了解全文大意和中心思想及作者观 点; 2.弄清文章的时态,把握文章的背景材料. 二.对照上下文,逐行改错 短文改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的,但语言只能 以句子而不能以行为意义单位,所以改错进要在通读全文,理解篇 章的基础上逐句审核,分别从:语法方面,词语的固定搭配和惯用 语方面,还有短文的行文逻辑方面来判断每个设有题号的句子/行 是否有错并加以改正. 三.复读全文,核实答案,如还有错再改.还要注意所作的答题符号 是否规范. 2010毕节地区中考题 Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. 76_ On
4、e day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, 77_ and he had no money. He went to his father 78_ and asked her for money. He told his father 79_ that he wanted to buy some book. So his father 80_ gave him 50 yuan and told him study hard. 81_ After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet 82_ bar and sp
5、ent all the money there. 83_ I think he shouldnt told a lie to his father, 84_ And he shouldnt often go to the Internet bar,too.85_ an to but him books to getting tell either 2009年毕节地区中考题 She wanted to see the doctor early.She sat nearer to athe doctors door. 81. . Suddenly a man walked quick to the
6、 door.She 82. _ _ stoped him and said,”We were all here in front of 83. _ 2008年毕节地区中考题 China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.Xu Haifeng win the first gold medal for China 77. _ _ Beijing will host the twenty-nine Olympic Games this 81. _ _ nearest quickly stopped won Twenty-nint
7、h 中考英语短文改错考查之形容词、副词的误用 quickly 说明good改为well，well作副词，修饰动 词learn. 说明well改为good， good作形容词，修饰 名词life. 例:(2009毕节地区中考题第六行) She sat nearer to the doctors door. 81. . （1） He is much tall than Li Ming. （2） They made people healthier and live long. 中考英语短文改错考查之比较等级错误 nearest 说明tall改为 taller， much， far， still，
8、a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语 气。 说明long改为比较级形式longer，与 healthier是平行结构。 中考英语短文改错考查之句法错误 就是句子从上下文逻辑上判断与实际情况不符. 例:(2010毕节地区中考题第三行) One day Li Lei wanted to go there again, and he had no money.He went to his father 78. . （1） The world was known to man and the universe was not. （2） He was very interest
9、ed in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. but 说明根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的 and 应改为表示转折关系的but. 说明根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应 改为表示并列关系的and. 中考英语短文改错考查之时态错误 时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有 目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下 文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 例:(2008毕节地区中考题第二行) Olympics for the first time in 1952.Xu Haifeng win 7. . the
10、 first gold medal for China (1） “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” （2） Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. won 说明had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句 子。 说明goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week 保持一致。 中考英语短文改错考查之固定搭配错误 主要考查我们平时对一些固定短语和习惯用法的掌握 例:(2010毕节地区中考题第六行) that he
11、 wanted to buy some books.So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hard. 81. . （1） He doesnt like blue or green.we can say he likes neither blue or green. （2） Its because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. to 说明very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果 状语从句。 说明neitheror改为neit
12、hernor ，表示“ 既不也不”。 中考英语短文改错考查之易混词错误 还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如： such 与so， too 与either,ago与before， few与 little， many 与much等。 例:(2010毕节地区中考题第十行) and he shouldnt often go to the Internet bar,too. 85. . (1)Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse. either 说明much改为many，前者常用
13、来修饰不可 数名词，后者修饰可数名词。 中考英语短文改错考查之代词错误 代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是 用反身代词还是物主代词等；代词所指代的内容要与先 行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义 上保持一致。 例1:(2010毕节地区中考题第四行) and he had no money.He went to his father and asked her for money.He told his father 79. . 例2:(2008中考题第十行) but its difficult for we to buy the tickets. 85. . (1)：
14、They did his best to make me feel at home. (2)：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. him us 说明：they意为“他们”，是复数，根据主语为复数 ，his应改为their. 说明：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we. 中考英语短文改错考查之冠词错误 冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的 词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考 点有：不定冠词a， an与定冠词the 的误用；冠词的泛 指与特指；固定
15、搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。 例1:(2010毕节地区中考题第一行) Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. 76. . (1)：As everyone knows， China is developing country. (2)：She likes playing the piano in the morning and playing the basketball in the afternoon. an 说明：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，中国是一个发展 中国家”，因此developing 前应加不定冠词a. 说明：根据语境
16、，该句含义为“她喜欢早上弹钢琴下 午打篮球”，因此basketball前应去掉定冠词the. 中考英语短文改错考查之名词错误 注意名词是可数还是不可数,是可数名词注意其单数和 复数;还得注意名词所有格. 例1:(2010毕节地区中考题第五行) That he wanted to buy some book.So his father 80. . 例2:(2009中考题第三行) So there were many people in the doctor waiting- room 78. . 例3:(2008中考题第四行) China won 28 gold medal in the 79.
17、 . books doctors medals 中考英语短文改错考查之介词错误 介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用， 以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。 例: (2010毕节地区中考题第二行) One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, 77. . 例:(2009毕节地区中考题第五行) She did not live London.She wanted to see the 80. . (1)：There are too many people among my family. in 说明：among后应接复数名词，而family
18、为单数 名词，所以among应改为in. to 中考英语短文改错考查之非谓语动词错误 非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。： 例:(2010毕节地区中考题第七行) After get the money,Li Lei ran to the Internet 82. . （1） Many people like travel by air， but Jims family think that traveling by train is the best. （2）we like drinking boiling water getting 说明travel改为to travel或trav
19、eling，不定式 或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。 说明boiling 改为 boiled,因为前者表示正在 沸腾的水,我们应该喝的是烧沸后不烫的水。 中考英语短文改错考查之 数词错误 数词主要有基数词,序数词和分数. 例:(2008中考题第六行) Beijing will host the twenty-nine Olympic Games this year 81. . (1) Three-tenth of water is disappeared. twenty-ninth 说明tenth改为tenths，在英语中的分数当 分子大于一时,在作为分母的序数词后加”s”. 中考英语短文改
20、错考查之一致性错误 1. 主谓一致 句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题 型中最为常见的。 例:(2008中考题第七行) Everyone in China hope that we will win the 82. . （1） Wang Hong and Li Ming comes from Beijing and they are good friends. （2） Remembering words are difficult for me. (2011中考题第一行)(3)Do you like pop music?Most people does.76. . hopes 说明这个
21、句子的主语是”Wang Hong and LI Ming”是两 个人,是复数,故谓语动词应改为 come 说明动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因此将 are改为 is. 说明Most people作主语是复数，谓语动词不能用单数 ，因此将does改为do. do 中考英语短文改错考查之单词拼写错误 主要考查我们平时对单词及其变化形式的 掌握和应用.如:listening误为listenning,boys 误为boies,studied误为studyed等. 例:(2009毕节地区中考题第八行) She stoped him and said 83. _ _ (1)There are so
22、me students plaiing basketball on the playground. stopped 说明plaiing应改成playing,部分学生把动词变 现在分词的规则没有记牢,故写错了. 中考英语短文改错专题训练一 Mary is my best friend. Were all from Henan， 1. . but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. . Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often 3. . but we are keep in touch all th
23、e time. I often write4. . to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. . are happening at my company, and she often 6. . writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. . once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. . car phone， or we send e-mail each other. 9. . Were really luck. There are so ma
24、ny ways 10. . we can keep in touch with each other. both and while see tell the sometimes to lucky are 中考英语短文改错专题训练二 I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. . He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. . hard work， he looks old than his age. When I was 3. . Young,he is used t
25、o tell me the importance of study, 4. . Father knows little about English and other subjects，5. . but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. . to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. . but also very strict in me. With his help, Ive made 8. . great progress. Ill never to forge
26、t what he taught 9. . me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. . is years older is advice well with to the Dear Li Hong， Next Monday was my birthday. Im going 1._ to hold a birthday party at the home in the 2._ evening. It will start on 7：30. Would you 3._ like come？ I have also invite
27、d some other 4._ classmate of ours and some of my friends. 5._ I live at Guangming Road. You can taking 6._ No. 23 or No. 45 bus and get up at the end of 7._ Guangming Road. Then walk left for 50 metres. 8._ Its a red house with white door. You cant 9._ miss it. I hope you will go. 10._ Yours ever L
28、iu Mei 中考英语短文改错专题训练三 is the at to classmates take off a come 中考英语短文改错考查内容总结 1.中考英语短文改错考查之冠词错误 2.中考英语短文改错考查之介词错误 3.中考英语短文改错考查之句法错误 4.中考英语短文改错考查之代词错误 5.中考英语短文改错考查之名词错误 6.中考英语短文改错考查之固定搭配错误 7.中考英语短文改错考查之非谓语动词错误 8.中考英语短文改错考查之易混词错误 9.中考英语短文改错考查之比较等级错误 10.中考英语短文改错考查之形容词、副词的误用 11.中考英语短文改错考查之单词拼写错误 12.中考英语短文
29、改错考查之时态错误 13.中考英语短文改错考查之 数词错误 一份耕耘，一分收获 If you plant a good seed, Youll have a good harvest. spring 学习如农耕，我们如农夫 1.Key word: sing yesterday 2.Tense(时态): 造句： 一般过去时 She sang yesterday. 1.Key word: sing 2.Tense(时态): tomorrow 造句： 一般将来时 She will sing tomorrow. Model: now 1.Key word: 2.Tense(时态): 造句： run 现
30、在进行时 She is running now. Spring 1.Key word: 2.Tense(时态): 造句： run every day 一般现在时 Miss. QQ/ She runs every day. 1.Key word: 2.Tense: 造句： 1.Key word: 2.Tense: 造句： next evening at eight last night dance 过去进行时 He was dancing at eight last night. cook 一般将来时 He will cook next evening. 1.Key word: 2.Tense:
31、 造句： at this moment eat / have 现在进行时 The girl is eating/ having a meal at this moment. 1.Key word:swim 2.Tense? 邮递员的一天 根据汉语提示，记叙一个邮递员 Mr. Smith的一天： 7:30 起床 刷牙洗脸 8:15 跟家人告别 公交车没赶上 一天的辛苦工作 4:00 回家 autumn 7:30 起床 刷牙洗脸 8:15 跟家人告别 公交车没赶上 一天的辛苦工作 4:00 回家 Key words: get up say goodbye not catch/ miss work hard go home/ return home brush / wash 邮递员的一天 How many mistakes can you find in this composition? 改错！ 1. 多用简单句，注意时态语态 2. 化难为易，化繁为简 3. 此路不通，绕道迂回 4. 字迹工整，留好印象 5. 卷面整洁 Gold tips: Nice to see you all !
