（新教材）（2020）人教版高中英语必修第二册全册单元过关检测 (共6份打包).zip

单元过关检测(一) (时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1When is the two speakers moms birthday? AOn July 10th BOn July 11th COn July 12th 2What are the two speakers probably talking about? AA car driver BA careless mistake CA car accident 3What will the woman do tomorrow? APick up her mother BGo on a picnic CGo swimming 4What did Alice ask the man to do? ABorrow some books for her BGive some books back to her CReturn some books to the library 5How does the man probably feel now? AIll BRegretful CShocked 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6When will the train leave? AAt 3：30 BAt 3：35 CAt 4：05 7What will the man do next? ABuy a newspaper BRead a magazine CListen to music 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8How often does the man eat out with his friends? AOnce a week BTwice a month COnce a month 9Who often prepares food for the woman? AHer grandma BHer mother CShe herself 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10Where might the two speakers be? AAt the womans home BIn a restaurant CAt the theater 11What kind of music does the woman like? AJazz BCountry music CClassical music 12What day is it today probably? AFriday BSaturday CSunday 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13How old is Tom? A14 B12 C10 14Whats the weather probably like now? ASunny BCloudy CRainy 15Who is Henry probably? AThe mans colleague BThe womans son CThe mans neighbor 16What will the woman do next? APrepare a meal BLook for umbrellas CGo to the park 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk? AA soldier BA doctor CA teacher 18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? AAmerica BGermany CEngland 19How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog? AOver 2 years BAbout 14 months CAbout 4 weeks 20What will the listeners do next? AGet a guide dog BJoin the practice CVisit the center 答案：15.CCACA610.CBCCB1115.AACBA 1620ABBAC 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Its already July 10th and we still havent decided what to buy for Moms birthday W：Oh my GodWe have only two days left Lets make a decision right now (Text 2) W：How terrible! Was it Freds fault? M：No, I dont think he was responsible for the accidentThe man in the other car was at fault (Text 3) M：How about having a picnic tomorrow morning? W：Sorry, but my mom is coming tomorrow, and she needs me to pick her up from the airport M：Then Ill go swimming instead (Text 4) M：Who put these books in my office? W：Alice didShe said you were going to take them back to the library M：Oh, thats rightShe did ask me to take some books back to the library for herI completely forgot (Text 5) W：Whats on your mind, Tom? M：Im in the show tomorrow, but I have a sore throat W：Im sorry to hear thatDid you go and see a doctor? M：Yes, I just went to see a doctor, and he told me I have to rest！ (Text 6) M：What time is it now? W：Its half past three M：Why hasnt our train arrived yet? Its supposed to leave in just five minutes W：Well have to wait a bit longerThere was a broadcast just now announcing that our train will be half an hour late You were listening to music, so you didnt hear it M：Oh, this waiting is so boringI think Ill go and buy a newspaper W：I have two magazines hereYou can read them, if you like M：Thanks! Thats great (Text 7) M：Look at that long line of people waitingIm glad weve booked a table W：YesDo you often eat here? M：NoI usually eat at homeI eat here just about once a month with my friends This place is very popular, so we usually book a table before we come W：So do you cook for yourself when you eat at home? M：Hardly everI live with my grandmotherShe prepares food for me W：Youre so lucky M：Do you often cook? W：YesI live with my mother, but she doesnt know how to cook, so I usually do it (Text 8) M：This music is awesome! Dont you just love it? W：You know, Ive never listened to country music before, but I really like the food and the service here M：Really? Youve never listened to country music before? You should download some to listen to when you go back homeIm sure youll find that you love it! Its always been one of my favorites W：So what other kinds of music do you like? M：I also like classical music and I really like jazz W：Really？I love jazz, too Every weekend night there is a jazz concert in the local theater not far from my home Sometimes I drive there just to listen to the jazz M：Sounds like funCould I go along with you some weekend? W：Of courseThis Saturday I have to visit my parents back homeWhat about the following night? M：The day after tomorrow？ Fine (Text 9) W：The kids have been playing with the neighbors kids in the park for a long timeWhy havent they returned? Im really worried M：Why are you worried? Jim is already twelve years old and Tom is just two years younger Im sure they can take good care of themselves W：But look at the skyIt looks like rain M：Ah, youre worried theyll get caught in the rain W：YesCould you take two umbrellas to them? M：I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project， and I really shouldnt keep him waitingAre you busy with anything now? W：NoI was just going to make some dumplings for our dinnerIf you cant go, then Ill go M：Then what about dinner? W：I can make it after I get backOh, lookTwo umbrellas are missing M：Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the houseThey must have checked the weather W：Ah, wonderful! We have such smart boysWell, Ill just go ahead with dinner, then！ (Text 10) Welcome to the Guide Dog Training Center, boys and girls！ First let me tell you something about guide dogsOne day, in 1918, a doctor and his pet dog were walking with a soldier who was blind The doctor went into the hospital for a few minutes, and when he came out, he saw that his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yardThat gave him the idea to start teaching dogs to guide peopleGermany was the first country to start a program to teach dogs to be guides Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs When she came back to the USA, she wrote about it in an American magazineSoon more people became interested in the guide dogs, and training centers were started in America, too The best dogs for the job are clever and fitIt takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog When the dog is 14 months old and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first timeThey practise together at the center for four weeks so the owner can get used to the dog Any questions? OK, Ill take you into the center now so you can see what we do 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourettes Syndrome at the age of fiveDue to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in classIn an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavins mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavins sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourettes Syndrome？” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movementsThese are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outsideThese tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud ” School can be hard for all kidsThat can be even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourettes Syndrome are braveSo be kind to them and dont treat them differently because they are just like you， ” Brynn says in the video Gavin concludes， “Everyone could play with someoneSome people think I cant because Im different but actually I canSome are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won tThe disease bothers me a little, but Im OK ” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Gavin 从小患有一种罕见的疾病，经常遭受他人的 嘲笑，但他依然乐观面对生活并与母亲和姐姐制作了一个视频来向他人解释这种病症。 21What can we know about Tourettes Syndrome? AIt can be treated with drugs BIt is usually found at an early age CPeople with it will say dirty words DPeople with it can make uncontrolled sounds D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds可知，得了 Tourettes Syndrome 的人会不由自主地发出声音。 22Because of the disease, others often ________ Atake pity on Gavin Bgive a hand to Gavin Ckeep away from Gavin Dlook down upon Gavin D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class可知，因为这个病，Gavin 经常被别人瞧不起。 23What can be used to best describe Gavin? ALuckyBHelpless COptimisticDStubborn C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 Gavin 说的话可知，虽然他天生身体有问题，但他依 然乐观面对生活。 B In 1686, a French ship called the Belle disappeared in Texas Matagorda BayIt would be more than 300 years before archaeologists(考古学家) were able to dig the siteIt turned out to be well worth the waitThe Belle could provide important information about historical events and the last journey of the famous French explorer, ReneRobert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La SalleThe Belle was among four French ships that were headed for the mouth of the Mississippi RiverThe ships sailed far off course and landed on the coast of Texas, about 400 miles from where they had meant to go People on the ship faced many difficulties, such as fights with the native American people and disease, but they finally built their homes in a place they named Fort StLouisDuring a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on the sea floor in Matagorda Bay In 1995, after years of searching, an archaeologist named JBarto Arnold finally came across the wreckage(残骸) of the BelleIt took nearly a year for archaeologists to dig the siteThey used a cofferdam that made the work of the archaeologists much easierIt was a large, special wall that was placed around the wreckage of the shipWorkers took all water out of the area inside the cofferdam so that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the water After so many years, you might think almost everything would have disappeared because seawater would destroy them bit by bit(渐渐地)Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the things that might have been lost forever About a million artifacts(物品) were found, including cloth, bone, wood, the body of the ship, three cannons, thousands of little glass balls, bells, and potteryMany pieces are in Texas museums today, but it will be a long time before archaeologists have learned everything they can from this amazing discovery! 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名法国沉船 Belle 号在美国得克萨斯 州被发现和发掘的过程。 24What was the cause of the disappearance of the Belle? ABad weather BFights with the natives CA bad change of course DThe workers carelessness A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 During a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on the sea floor in Matagorda Bay可知，是恶劣的天气导致了 Belle 号的沉没。 25How did the cofferdam help the archaeologists? AIt could dig into the sea floor BIt gave them a dry space CIt helped them find the artifacts DIt helped them reach the site B解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 Workers took all water out of the area inside the cofferdam so that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the water可知，这个围堰给考古学 家提供了干燥的工作空间。 26Why were a lot of artifacts on the ship in good condition? AThe seawater in the area was unusual BThe ship was hidden under lots of mud CThey were covered with special materials DThey were protected by the air around them B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the things that might have been lost forever可知，这艘沉船上面覆盖着很 多泥土，因此船上的很多遗物都被保存下来了。 C The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldIt stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor(港口) of the city of AlexandriaIn 280 BC ，Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouseTwenty years later, it was finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect(建筑师)Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouseBut Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the buildingBut Sostrates found a way to do thatAt the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own nameThen he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over itAfter many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouseIn 1326, it finally fell into the seaMuch of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40story buildingAt the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the seaUnder it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouseThe Pharos used two kinds of beaconsAt night, a large fire created the lightDuring the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at themWhile the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。 27Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos? ATo follow Ptolemys orders BTo hide his name left on the base CTo protect the base from damage DTo make the lighthouse more beautiful B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 Sostrates left a message containing his own nameThen he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it可知， Sostrates 是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。 28How long had the Pharos stayed standing? AFor about 800 years BFor about 1，000 years CFor about 1，600 years DFor about 2，000 years C解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的 In 280 BC, Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouseTwenty years later, it was finished 可知，亚历山大灯塔 于公元前 280 年建成；再由第三段中的 In 1326, it finally fell into the sea可知，它大约存在 了 1 600 年。 29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ AThe lighthouseBThe statue CA large fireDA huge mirror B解析：代词指代题。联系前一句 At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea可知，此处 it 指的是波塞冬雕像。 30Whats the main purpose of the text? ATo explain why the Pharos was built BTo find more secrets about the Pharos CTo offer some basic