（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 2课时作业及 答案（课件PPT+word）.zip

UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION Section Listening and Speaking 基础训练 单词拼写 1His heart ________ (速率) was 65 beats per minute. 答案：rate 2(2019浙江高考)Fire control ________ (措施) are wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees. 答案：measures 3(2019天津高考)What makes the populations of different ________ (物种) the way they are? 答案：species 4We put up a p________ about stopping smoking on the blackboard. 答案：poster 5On his desk is a m________ of books and papers. 答案：mass 单句语法填空 1The act of selling ________ (illegal) or without permission isnt allowed. 答案：illegally 2The disease has spread at an ________ (alarm) speed. 答案：alarming 3The ________ (extinct) of this kind of animals was due to polluted water. 答案：extinction 4(2019天津高考)Rapid economic development threatens animal ________ (habitat). 答案：habitats 5(2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood ________ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪). 答案：pressure 单句写作 1我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。 We are spreading the ideas of wildlife protection by ____________________. 答案：sharing images online 2世界上每天有大约 150 到 200 个物种在灭绝。 About 150 to 200 species are ________________ every day in the world. 答案：becoming extinct 3我究竟什么时候去过她的家啊？ When ____________ did I go to her home? 答案：on earth 4火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。 Once the fire __________________， the salvage team will move in. 答案：has died out 5委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。 The committee is ________________ players behaviour, especially arguing with referees. 答案：concerned about 思维训练 完形填空 (2019江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are __1__ every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __2__ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __3__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __4__ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was __5__ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected __6__， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had __7__ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She __8__ to live with male cranes, and even had a __9__ for killing some of them, which made it __10__ for her to become a mother. __11__， the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a __12__ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This __13__ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be __14__， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the __15__， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. __16__， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we __17__ the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the __18__： human beings took it for granted that their __19__ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __20__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤 所做的努力。 1A.growing Bmigrating Ccompeting Ddisappearing 答案：D由下文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有 物种在消失(disappear)，故选 D 项。 2A.ban Bsave Csplit Dremove 答案：B由下文提到的 Chris 和 Tim 为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学 家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth. from doing sth. “拯救某人/某物免于做某事” ，是固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做 某事” 。 3A.abortion Brecreation Creproduction Dadministration 答案：C由第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。 4A.care Beye Cmind Dstory 答案：A由下文的叙述可知，Chris 和 Tim 在 Emma 来到动物园之后一直 在照顾她。in ones carein the care of sb. “由某人照管” ，是固定搭配。另外， 下文中的 human caretakers 也给出了提示。 5A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized 答案：C由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，她是由人类 饲养(raise)大的。 6A.bonus Bconsequence Cvictory Dsacrifice 答案：B由后面 though 引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很 愉快”可知， “她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果 (consequence)。 7A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully 答案：A后面提到 Emma 变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never) 把自己看作是一只鹤。 8A.liked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated 答案：B既然 Emma 从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与 雄鹤一起生活。 9A.gift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation 答案：DEmma 非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄 鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have a reputation for “有的名声” ，是固定搭配。 10A.illegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible 答案：DEmma 拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母 亲。 11A.Therefore BMoreover CHowever DInstead 答案：C“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍 稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选 however (然而)。 12A.combination Bcollection Cstrategy Dsystem 答案：A人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这 两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选 combination (结合，联合)。 13A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled 答案：D这种结合使 Emma 生了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth. “使某人 做某事” ，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。 14A.defeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant 答案：C由 but 表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力” 可知，此处用 before they can be assured 强调保护动物的努力刻不容缓。 15A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline 答案：D他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。 16A.In contrast BAfter all CBy the way DOn the contrary 答案：B出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生 动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。 17A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify 答案：B我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap “消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧” ，是固定搭配。 18A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward 答案：CChris 和 Tim 就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大 的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。 19A.brains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects 答案：A上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要 的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有所有 的解决方案。 20A.guide Btreat Cexample Dcompanion 答案：A人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他 们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。 阅读理解 (2019吉林省实验中学高一检测)Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处 得很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。 1Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________. Athey enjoy travelling with the sheep Bthey can eat its parasites Cthey depend on the sheep for existence Dthey find the position most comfortable 答案：B细节理解题。由第一段可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上 的寄生虫，选 B。 2The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ________. Abirds and parasites Bparasites and sheep Cbirds and sheep Dsheep, birds and parasites 答案：C指代判断题。上一句的意思是：“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因 为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。 ”由此可知“So although they can manage without each other, they do better together ”这一句中的 they 指的是上一句中的鸟儿 和绵羊，它们没有彼此也行，有了彼此会更好，故答案为 C。 3We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for ________. Acomfort Blight Coxygen Dfood 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe”可知， 珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。选 C。 4What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? ASome animals and plants develop their relationship easily. BSome animals and plants depend on each other for existence. CSome plants depend on each other for food. DSome animals live better together. 答案：B段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知本段主要讨论有些动物和植 物之间相互依存的关系，可知选 B。 应用文写作 (2019泰安市高考模拟调研卷)某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动 物日(World Animal Day)宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编 号 18 的画。请给网站写一封信，推荐你选中的画，内容包括： 1描述画面内容； 2解析寓意； 3说明选中理由。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：跷跷板 seesaw Dear Sir/Madam， I think picture No.18 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 精彩范文 Dear Sir/Madam， I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day. In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw. The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear. He is ready to shoot. Actually, if the hunter really shoots, not only the bear but the hunter will also fall down, hurting himself. From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat. If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings. On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world. The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking. The message is instructive. Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten. It can arouse the publics awareness of animal protection. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day. Yours sincerely， Li Hua答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案Section Reading and Thinking 课时作业(一) 完形填空 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more __1__ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,__2__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __3__. Elephants, tigers，monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __4__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the __5__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __6__ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They __7__ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves __8__ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough __9__ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __10__. You might think that there are __11__ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __12__. You might think there cant be any wild animals in such a __13__ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __14__ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still many different kinds of animals living there. One of the most interesting __15__ in Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤鹿). They are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much __16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __17__ rather like a dog barking. Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木) country and are very good at __18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very __19__ eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one __20__ man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了香港生态环境的变迁，人类的活 动造成各种野生动物的消失和灭绝。虽然还有少量的野生动物，但人们几乎见不 到它们。 1A.people Bchildren Cladies Dwomen 答案：A由空格后的 live 可确定此处指“很多人来此居住” 。 2A.as Bsince Cthough Dbecause 答案：C根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木 覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选 though。 3A.desert Bshades Cfields Dwoods 答案：D由空格前的“there is no forest left”以及“there are still some areas covered with trees”可知这样的地方应称之为“树林” 。 4A.thin Bthick Cshort Ddying 答案：B由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景 象。thick forest “茂密的森林” 。 5A.rivers Bhills Csky Dmountains 答案：A由前文的“crocodiles”以及空格后的“along the coast”可知，鳄鱼应 该生活在河里。 6A.die Blook Ccome Dget 答案：A由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。 die out “灭绝；消失” 。 7A.put up Blooked after Ccared for Dcut down 答案：D由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到 破坏，树木被砍伐。put up “建造；树立；张贴” ；look after “照看” ；care for “喜欢；照顾” ；cut down “砍倒” 。 8A.cold Bcool Cwarm Dhot 答案：C根据空格前的“needed fires to keep themselves”可以看出，人们砍 伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。 9A.air Bfood Cwater Dclothes 答案：B由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可 以吃。 10A.way Broad Cstreet Drail 答案：Ain the same way “以同样的方式” 。 11A.never Balways Cno Dno longer 答案：D由该段后半部分“But there is . and there are still many different kinds of animals living there.”可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知此处句意为 “你可能认为香港不会再有动物了” 。 12A.zoos Bshops Ckitchens Dparks 答案：A动物园里自然还是有动物的。 13A.free Bbusy Cbig Dlarge 答案：B由空格后的“with so many cars and buildings”并结合实际情况可以 看出，香港是一个繁忙的城市。 14A.no more Bnearly Cstill Dhardly 答案：C由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定 程度的破坏，但香港仍然有许多郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。 15A.animals Bplants Cfishes Dbirds 答案：Abarking deer 是一种动物，故该空应选择 animals。 16A.great Blarger Csmaller Dheavier 答案：C由空格后的“They are less than two feet high.”可以看出，赤鹿个头 并不大。 17A.noise Bvoice Csong Dliving 答案：A由空格后的“rather like a dog barking”(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处 在描写赤鹿的叫声。noise 可指声音，而 voice 强调“人的嗓音” 。 18A.barking Beating Cplanting Dhiding 答案：D由后文的“. you will need to be very quiet and to have very __19__eyes”可知，赤鹿非常善于躲避其他生物，隐藏自己。 19A.common Bsharp Cclear Dbig 答案：B由于赤鹿非常警觉，所以，要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。 20A.neighbor Bbrother Cenemy Dfriend 答案：C由后文的“people hunt and trap these harmless little animals”可以看 出，人类是赤鹿的天敌。 阅读理解 The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is launching a new campaign called Hay Fever, which aims to teach rabbit owners W1P1 how to correctly feed their rabbits. Many rabbit owners wrongly take Bugs Bunnys advice and feed their rabbits improper diet, according to the British animal charity. Rabbits do not naturally eat W2 root vegetables, such as carrots, nor do they naturally eat lettuce (莴苣), the charity said. The charity said that people were using these foodstuffs as major parts of a rabbits diet, when in fact they can cause health problems. Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits, according to the statistics. This might explain why 11% of rabbits are suffering from tooth decay and a P2 further 11% from digestive problems, according to the research at the University of W3 Bristol, commissioned (委托) by the RSPCA. “We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food， ” said Rachel Roxburgh, an animal scientist for the charity. “People also think their rabbits should eat carrots because thats what Bugs Bunny does. But hes a cartoon character, real rabbits dont talk, and they shouldnt be eating carrots too often either.” The RSPCA suggests giving rabbits daily handfuls of hay, around the same size as the rabbits themselves. They can also feed on grass, but not lawn clippings (剪下的 草) To vary their diet and give them a treat, dark green vegetables are advised, including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis, as well as regular parts of commercial nuggets (小块食物) W4 What do you feed your rabbits? Are you guilty of giving them too many carrots? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国某