（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修第二册 同步作业：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

2.1 Reading and Thinking UNIT 2 基础练基础练 、单句填空、单句填空 1. Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from ____________(die) out completely. 2._______________average, Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world. 3. Although I have retired, I ______________ (concern) about the development of Sino-Japanese relations. 4.Have you adapted to______________(be) famous as your TV play becomes a hit? 5.The President is now ___________________pressure to make changes in educational system. 6. The room __________________ _(reserve), and everything has been ready. 7.Not only ______________he read the book, but he made some notes of it. 8. -You are a great swimmer. Thanks . Its because I _______________ (practise)a lot these days. 9.__________________he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. 10. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ______________ I speak to him again. 【答案】1.dying 2. On 3.am concerned 4. Being 5. Under 6. has been reserved 7. Did 8. have been practicing 9. Although/Though/While 10. will .短语填空短语填空 speak up for , make out , die out , watch over , be aware of , make progress , under pressure , on average,on earth,in danger of 1.As a lawyer, he is willing to__________________ the rights of women, children and the old. 2. I am wondering why __________________you have to phone your mother at such a late hour. 3. My parents__________________ me day and night while I was in hospital. 4. It is important to always prepare your mind and body for the experience of working __________________. 5. People around the world should __________________real situation of water shortage. 6. With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are __________________. 7.Researchers found that, _____________,people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. 8. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to____________________ what he is trying to express. 9. Dont be discouraged if you fail in this exam. Take things seriously and you will__________________. 10. Sadly, many species have become extinct and many are __________________extinction. 【答案】1.speak up for 2.on earth 3.watched over 4.under pressure 5.be aware of 6.dying out 7.on average 8.make out 9.make progress 10.in danger of .课文语法填空课文语法填空 The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 1 were here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, 2 (legal),for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Chang tang National Nature Reserve. Were not trying to save the animals, he says. Actually, were trying to save 3 (we). During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent, as hunters were shooting antelopes to make 4 (profit). To save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from 5 (attack). Bridges and gates 6 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. As 7 result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 8 (danger) species list. The govermment, however, does not intend 9 (stop) the protection programmes , since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature 10 we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】1 why 2 illegally 3 ourselves 4 profits 5 attacks/being attacked 6 were added 7 a 8 endangered 9 to stop 10 can/will 、阅读选择、阅读选择 Discover Nature Schools Programs Becoming Bears (Kindergarten-Grade2) By becoming baby bears, children learn from their parent to survive the seasons . Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for hibernation(冬眠）. After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as independent black bears able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours) Whose Clues? (Grades 3-5) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours) Winged Wonders (Grades 3-5) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological(生态的） role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird-watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours) Exploring Your Watershed(Grades 6-8) We all depend on clean water. Examine how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see some of the first-hand challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children. To take part in a program, please email us. 1.What can kids do at Becoming Bears? A. Watch bears performances. B. Take care of bears. C. Act as baby bears to learn about bears. D. Learn how to survive a bear attack. 2. Kids who are interested in plants will choose_____. A. Winged Wonders B. Exploring Your Watershed C. Becoming Bears D. Whose Clues? 3. According to the passage, all the four programs___. A. have the same teaching hours B. have outdoor activities C. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school students 【答案答案】1. C 2. D 3.B 【分析分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了 Discover Nature Schools 的一些课程。 1.考查细节理解。根据第一部分，尤其是By becoming baby bears, children learn from their parent to survive the seasons可知，在这一课程中孩子们像熊宝宝一样，从熊父母那里了解 熊一年四季如何生存下来。 2.考查细节理解。第二部分主要讲述动物和植物如何根据自身特点生存下来，因此对植物 感兴趣的孩子们会选择这个课程。 3. 考查细节理解。根据文中的All programs include plenty of time outdoors可知答案。 、七选五、七选五 China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 1 Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by the central government. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹭）are among these success stories. The giant panda used to have a population of1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52protection areas. 3 By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yang xian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species survival. 5 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade. A. Another species was once thought to be almost extinct. B. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part. C. China will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection. D. People call for immediate protection of the remaining species. E. Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild. F. As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world. G. Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods. 【答案答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4.A 5. C 【分析】在过去的 70 年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步，保护野生动物无疑是 重要的一部分。文章主要介绍了中国在保护两种野生动物方面取得的成功，以及今后中国 将继续加强野生动物保护。 1.根据空前的China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years可知，在过去的 70 年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据空后的 Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生 态系统中扮演着各自的角色。结合选项可知，B 项保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分承 上启下，使文章过渡自然。 2.根据空前一句可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。再根据 空后一句可知，空处应该说的是这一运动取得的成就，故选 G 项。G 项中的 methods 与空 前的 movements 相照应。 3.根据空后的By the end of 2018,seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild可 知 E 项符合题意。E 项中的release them into the wild与空后的seven of the nine pandas released相照应。 4.空后一句讲“1981 年在陕西省洋县发现了 7 只朱购” ，故 A 项”另一物种曾一度被认为 几乎灭绝”符合题意。A 项中的 Another species 指的就是 crested ibises。 5.根据空后内容可知，本段讲述中国将会继续为野生动物的保护作出努力，故选 C 项。2.1 Reading and Thinking UNIT 2 重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 Kevin,diagnosed with dyslexia(诵读困难症）,rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a Yes,No, or Maybe in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur. In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood-a low-income area in Sydneys western suburbs-and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood. At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences-Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneurial story(创业故事）with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high. The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $ 200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his schools leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base . All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him . The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life. 1.What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course? A. To improve their test scores. B. To create a hot dog business. C.To teach in low-income areas. D. To be beneficial to the local area. 2. How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery? A.Scared. B. Confident. C.Touched. D.Grateful. 3. What does the underlined word kindle in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Inspire. B. Share. C. Continue. D.Express. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.On the Road to Recovery B.Turning Failure into Success C.Growing Wealthy Through Hard Work D.From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader II.完形填空完形填空 A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boys5______, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt 6_____ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a severe scar(伤疤）that 7______ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 8 _______why or how she got the scar . At the meeting, the people were 9______ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 10______ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬的 and 11______ himself from everyone. He, however, 12_______ a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 13______ , How did you get the scar on your face ? The mother replied,When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of 14______ , so I went in . As I was running toward his bed , I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him . I was knocked 15 _______but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.She 16_______ the burned side of her face. This scar will be permanent , but until this day , I have never17 ________what I did. At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great 18_______ of sacrifice(牺牲）.He held her hand 19________ for the rest of the day . 5.A.enjoymentB.disappointment C.surpriseD.sorrow 6.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired 7.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD. shaded 8.A.talk aboutB. think aboutC. care aboutD.bring about 9 . A . impressedB.shockedC.excitedD.comforted 10.A.in honor ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD.because of 11.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped 12.A.understoodB.remindedC.heardD. learned 13.A.carefullyB.angrilyC. nervouslyD.anxiously 14.A.controlB.orderC.dangerD. focus 15.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless 16 . A . hatedB.showedC.wipedD. touched 17.A.forgottenB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted 18.A.honourB.spiritC.happinessD.pride 19.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightly D.suddenly 、语法填空、语法填空 I paid a visit to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes. While 20_______(watch) them move slowly across the green grass,I was reminded of their bad old days. During the 1980s and 1990s, they were shot and killed 21_____ (illegal) by hunters to make profits. To make things even22 ______(bad), their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 23____(railway). As a result, antelopes became24_______ endangered species. In order to change this situation, the Chinese government took some measures. For example, bridges and gates 25______ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. Besides, many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 26______(prevent)them from being attacked. These measures prove to be 27______(effect). Its population has recovered and in 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 28______ the endangered species list. The government, however, intend to continue the protection 29________ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 、 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【分析】患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生 了变化，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。 1.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Ready Set Go 定位到文章第二段，再根据第二段第二 句可知，Ready Set Go 这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区提供价值， 故选 D 项。 2 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句并结合上文可知，刚开始凯文是害怕的，但经过 努力，到下午结束时，他对自己和可能发生的事情的信心空前高涨。由此可推知 B 项（有 信心的）正确。 3 .词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，如果没有激情和毅力，凯文无法提升自我 并影响周围的人，所有这些也就不可能实现。从上文可知，是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的 指导和信任帮助他激发了追求目标和梦想的热情，故 A 项最符合文章语境。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句以及第四段最后一句可知，患有诵读困 难症的凯文对未来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化。他找到了他 的创业热情，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。故 D 项为最适合的文章标题。 、 【答案】5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 【分析】一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿妈妈去开家长会，但当他得知这块疤痕 的由来时，小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从此文中我们也感受到了母爱的伟大。 5.从下文可知，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开会。所以当他妈妈答应 去时，他感到失望。故 B 项正确。 6.从下文中的but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬的） ”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对 此感到难为情。 7.妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖（covered)了几乎整个右半边脸，所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家 长会，也不愿意谈论这个事情。故 C 项正确。 8.妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。 9. 在家长会上，尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕，但人们对她的善良