1、课时作业(三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第 一层 基 础 知 识 .单词拼写 1Nothing could _ (治好) her of her impatience with Anna. 2No _ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job. 3The talks between the two countries had an _ (影响) on the future of their relationship. 4Fifty percent of the men in
2、 this town are _ (失业的) 5Why dont you ever give me flowers? I wish youd be more _ (浪漫的) 6 All the family breathed a sigh of _ (宽慰) when she came back safe and sound. 7Mary showed me her photo _ (相册) 8The _ (目标) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. .单句语法填空 1The n
3、ew medicine can cure people _ the rare disease. 2Tom was _ (absorb) in the story book. 3What the teacher said would have a huge impact _ us. 4We aim _ (build) a new social order. 5This software is capable _ any task. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.
4、 2_ (write) in a hurry, the report has a number of spelling mistakes. 3 _ (build) more than 500 years ago, the wooden tower is in danger of falling down. 4_ (interest) in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school. 5The hero sat there telling stories, _ (surround) b
5、y a lot of students. 6When _ (question) by the media, they are not _ (discourage) and practise even harder. 7_ (invite) to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. 8Even if _ (misunderstand), he will act as his own will. 9When _ (help), we should say “Thank you！” 10Although _ (ask) many ti
6、mes, she explained it to us patiently. 11_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 12 _ (lose) in thought, he almost knocked on the big tree in front of him. 13Time, _ (use) correctly, is money in the bank. 14 _ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to
7、be famous. 15The hostess stood _ (surprise) for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. .改写句子 1As she was encouraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy. _， the girl was very happy. 2If the fire was given more attention, it could have been avoided. _， the fire could have been
8、avoided. 3Although Jenny was left alone at home, she didnt feel afraid at all. _， Jenny didnt feel afraid at all. 4If time is used correctly, it is money in the bank. _， time is money in the bank. 5When he was asked why he was late, he made no answer. _ why he was late, he made no answer. 关键能力综合练 进阶
9、训练第 二层 .阅读理解 A For more than 55 years, Danzig Baldaev had been studying a special form of communication among the Russian prisoners. When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo (纹身) on each prisoners body had a message for the other roommates. A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted
10、revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth showed that the prisoner was a person who liked to hurt others and a tattoo of the Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell (魔法) against death punishment. The Asian Age newspaper has reported that 81- year- old Baldaevs long- time hobby h
11、as just been released in the form of a book, Prisoners Tattoos. The book was released at St. Petersburgs old Kresty jail. Baldaev continued to document prisoners tattoos even after he became a police detective. But his efforts met with resistance from prisons, while the police detectives encouraged
12、it. However, during the Communist rule, Baldaev had to pursue his hobby in secret. He even paid prisoners tobacco for letting him copy their tattoos. The newspaper reported Baldaev as saying that the Russian prisoners tattoos had more varied styles than tattoos on prisoners in other countries. Sever
13、al times, the Russian prison tattoos involved political themes, he said. Also, they didnt just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner, but also told about his place in the underworld. Apart from these, the prisoners desires and personalities were shown, the author said. Baldaev got intereste
14、d and began copying these tattoos in 1948 when he first came to Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effort to find newer tattoos. He also collected tattoos from other parts of the country. 1Danzig Baldaev began his study about tattoos _. Awhen he guarded prisoners Bbefore he worked as a prison guard C
15、when he became a police detective Dwhen he came to Kresty in 1848 2What tattoo meant the prisoner wanted to perform an act of revenge according to the passage? AA burning cross. BA political theme. CThe Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin. DA pirate with a knife between his teeth. 3The underlined word “i
16、t” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “_” Athe resistance from prisons BBaldaev pursuing his hobby secretly Cdocumenting prisoners tattoos Dcopying prisoners tattoos without any pay 4What we can learn about Russian prisoners tattoos is that _. Athey showed no personal desires Bthey had nothing to do
17、with politics Cthey told more than prisoners crimes Dthey had the most beautiful styles in the world B Its OK to say youve never heard of Grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone whos not familiar with underground music cultur
18、e, its easy to get confused between hip- hop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this years MOBO“music of black origin”award nominations (提名) in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-
19、 hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip- hop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as sh
20、e didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realised that she didnt need to change herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself. Also different from the hip- hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, G
21、rime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor. Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa
22、, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in Grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 5What do hip- hop and Grime music have in common? AThey are born in the UK. BThey ma
23、ke a lot of loud noise. CThey challenge traditional cultures. DThey are full of creative ideas. 6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AElectronic music. BHip- hop. CGrime music. DBlack music. 7What can be learnt about Grime singers? AThey care too much about themselves. BThey
24、refuse to be judged by others. CThey tend to care about social problems. DThey show strong independence qualities. 8What does Skeptas success suggest? AGrime is gradually getting recognised. BSingers should try to be themselves. CGrime has become mainstream music. DIt is easy to win the Mercury Priz
25、e. .七选五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. _1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just
26、 to fill the time. “I adore dancing, ”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and hav
27、ing a social life.” _3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _4_” So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, l
28、ike the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.” ASo why do we dance? BDance in the US. is everywhere. CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America. DMy older students say it makes th
29、em feel young. EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. FDancing seems to change their feeling completely. GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing. .语法填空 Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 1._ (original) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua
30、 School” in 1912. The university section 2._ (found) in 1925. The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928. Tsinghua University was forced 3._ (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War
31、4._ the Japanese Invasion in 1937. In 1946 the university was moved back to 5._ (it) original location in Beijing after the war. In November 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President of the University. He made a significant contribution in 6._ (lead) Tsinghua to become the national center for tr
32、aining great engineers and scientists. 7_ China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university. Tens of thousands of 8._ (student) have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding, among 9._ are many outstanding scholars, excellent
33、businessmen and great statesmen 10._ (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens. 课时作业(三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1cure 2.previous 3.impact 4.unemployed 5.romantic 6relief 7.album 8.aim .单句语法填空 1of 2.absorbed 3.on 4.to build 5.of .用所给词的适当形式填空 1Seen 2.Written 3.Bui
34、lt 4.Interested 5.surrounded 6questioned; discouraged 7.Invited 8.misunderstood 9.helped 10.asked 11.Absorbed 12.Lost 13.used 14.Offered 15surprised .改写句子 1Encouraged by the teacher 2.Given more attention 3Left alone at home 4.Used correctly 5.Asked 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】 Danzig Baldaev 对囚犯身上
35、的纹身研究了很多年， 尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折， 但是他凭借着自己的努力和 对此爱好的热情坚持了下来。 1答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo(纹身)on each prisoners body had a message for the other roommates.”可知 A 项正确。 2答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge(报复)”可知答案为 A
36、 项。 3答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线部分 上文的“Baldaev continued to document prisoners tattoos.”可知答案 为 C 项。 4答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Also, they didnt just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner.”可知答 案为 C 项。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种 音乐类型Grime。 5 答案与解析：B 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句 To someone whos not familiar
37、 with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hip- hop and Grime since they are both noisy.可知，不 熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆 hip- hop 和 Grime，因为它们都很 吵。故选 B 项。 6答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 Just like UK electronic music and hip- hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of y
38、oung people.可知， Grime 受到英国电子音乐和 嘻哈音乐的影响， 它主要反映了年轻人的思想。 所以主语 it 指代的是 Grime。故选 C 项。 7答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor 可知，Grime 歌手更多地关注 诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选 C 项。 8答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二
39、 句 Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. 可知，Grime 歌手 Skepta 凭借专辑 Konnichiwa 获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫 鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐 人。由
40、此可推断出，Grime 在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选 A 项。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。 1答案与解析：B 根据下文提到的“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.”以及“We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties.”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。 2 答案与解析： D 上文提到舞蹈教学， 再根据下文“Its great to watch them.”可知， 空格处应与教学活动有关。 选项 D 提到学生的感 受，
41、符合语境，且 my older students 与后文中的 them 相呼应。 3答案与解析：A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变。 故 A 项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。 4答案与解析：F 上文提到这对夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开 时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项 F 中“change their feeling”是对上文的总结。 5 答案与解析： E 根据上一句中的“Even after all these years” 以及空格后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知，Andrea Hillier 一直坚持 跳舞，选项 E 中的 keep practi
42、cing 与之呼应。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了清华大学的一些情况。 清华大学成立于 1911 年，最初的名字是“清华学堂”。学校于 1912 年更名为“清华学校”，大学部成立于 1925 年，1928 年“国立清华 大学”的名称最终确定下来。 1答案与解析：originally 考查副词。作状语，表示“原先， 最初”，用副词 originally。 2答案与解析：was founded 考查动词时态、语态。university section 与 found 之间是被动关系，由时间状语 in 1925 可知，此处应 用一般过去时，故填 was founded，构成一
43、般过去时的被动语态。 3答案与解析：to move 考查固定句型。force sb. to do sth.“强 迫某人做某事”，此处是其被动语态用法。 4答案与解析：against 考查介词。Resistance War against the Japanese Invasion“抗日战争”，是固定用法。 5答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，修饰名 词 location，应用形容词性物主代词。 6答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词 应用动名词形式。 7 答案与解析： Since 考查连词。 由后面的 has developed 可知， 此处应填 since，表示“自从”。注意首字母大写。 8 答案与解析： students 考查名词单复数。 student 是可数名词， 前面有 Tens of thousands of 修饰，应用复数形式。 9答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句关系词。此处是“介词 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句， 指人且位于介词后的关系代词 应用 whom。 10答案与解析：respected 考查非谓语动词。scholars, businessmen, statesmen 与 respect 之间是逻辑动宾关系，故填过去分 词，作定语。
