1、绝密绝密启用前启用前 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试英语笔试 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。 第第 l 卷卷 1 至至 10 页，第页，第卷卷 11 至至 12 页。页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后
2、，将用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后净后，再选涂其他答案标号，再选涂其他答案标号 2. 本卷共本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分。分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节；单项填空（共
3、第一节；单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.I guess you want to go play tennis. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didnt get it B. Its up to y
4、ou C. You never know D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事 情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而 A（不明白，不认同某人的说法） 、B（决于你） 和 C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选 D。 2.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. A. had h
5、oped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分 句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选 A。 3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】
6、 【详解】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处 代词与 the students 是对应关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名 词，不能与 the students 形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选 B。 4._ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learn
7、ed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而 过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选 C。 5._ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to 据(
8、所说)；按(所报道)；B. instead of 代替，作为的替换；C. in addition to 另外，加之，除之外； D. in spite of 尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选 D。 6.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! Wow, _! Whats he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。
9、噢，对他有好处!他打 算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选 A 符合语境。 7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _ on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到
10、人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影 响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression 印象；D. judgment判断。故选 B 符合语境。 8.Amy as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。 句意： 艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时， 受到了热烈的欢迎。 根据
11、last week 可知，应用过去时，排除选项 A 和 B；本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。 9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying. A. set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音， 但她听不清他在说什么。 A. set aside 存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. mak
12、e out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据 but 可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选 C。 10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业 和个人方面取得成功。
13、a course 和 design 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选 A。 11.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。 句意： 他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句
14、中作地点 状语，用关系副词 where，故选 B。 12.The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除 B、D项；这里表示应该，故选 A。 13.Tom is so
15、independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. A. since B. once C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的 支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after 在之后。故选 C 符合语境。 14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _ the task i
16、n half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根 据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设， 其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+ 其他，故选
17、D。 15.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established. A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地； B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、 临时地”建立，故选 A。 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20
18、 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。选项。 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to
19、 some_16_station. The_17_moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _18_of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband _19_it
20、 while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny _20_. She left before I could _21_ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who _22_ the lady as Erin
21、Smith. Without _23_, I called to thank her. She said she _24_ my wallet on a bus seat. She _25_ that going to a strangers house was a _26_ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that _27_, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to
22、my small _28_, but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin _29_ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see _30_ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery
23、and who recognized my face. Ive never _31_ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I_32_tend to act. _33_, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _34_what almost anyone
24、would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _35_. 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. e
25、xamined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated
26、 D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. rep
27、eated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 2
28、6. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，一个陌生人 Erin 捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷 的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动，体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。 【16 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. accessible 可进入的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknown 未知的；D. convenient方便的。根 据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在 开
29、往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故 C 选项切题。 【17 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. face-saving 保全体面的；B. brain-washing 洗脑的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. heart-stopping 惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一 感觉是“害怕”，之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和 fear 表达的意思相近，D 选项（heart-stopping）切题。 【18 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. parts
30、部分；B. contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C. details细节；D. ingredients 材料。该 空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查动词辨析，A. ignored忽视；B. answered 应（门） ；接（电话） ；应答；C. examined 考试；D. interrupted 打断。两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。故 B 选项切题。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. missing 不见的，丢失的；B. returned被送回的
31、；C. remaining 剩下的；D. abandoned被 抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推 知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故 A 选项切题。 【21 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. yet但是；已经；D. even 甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门 口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。故选 D 项切题。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 A. selected 挑选； B. appointed 约定的， 指定的； C. identified 确认， 认出， 识别； D. define
32、d 下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是 Erin Smith。故 C 选项切题。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. delay耽搁；B. alarm闹钟；C. regret遗憾；D. invitation 邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女 士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故 A 选项切题。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. moved 移动；B. placed放置；C. opened 打开；D. spotted 发现，认出。作者将钱包落在了 公共汽车上，Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故 D 选项切题。
33、【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. disagreed 不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated计算，估计；D. recommended 推荐。 根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin 又不认识 作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin 估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选项切题。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. selfless无私的；不考虑自己的；B. risky危险的；冒险的；C. slow 慢的；D. personal 亲自的。根据下文中的转折词 but 可知，该句和 sh
34、e decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关 系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故 B 选项切题。 【27 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. site 地点；位置；场所；B. direction 方向；C. situation 情况，情形；D. atmosphere 气氛； 大气。该句叙述的是 Erin 当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形） ，我希望有个人努 力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故 C 选项切题。 【28 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. crisis 危机，危难时刻；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；
35、D. failure 失败。作者丢了钱包， 对于作者来说，这是一个“危难时刻”。故 A 选项切题。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. got rid of 免除，除去，摆脱；B. made use of 使用，利用；C. had control of对有 控制能力；D. took possession of拥有，占有。Erin 捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在 Erin 的手 里，Erin 暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故 D 选项切题。 【30 题详解】 考查连词。A. if 是否；B. where 在哪里 C. how如何；D. when 什么时候。Erin 把作者的驾照图
36、片发到一个 论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故 A 选项切题。 【31 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. recalled回忆；B. exchanged交换，互换；C. repeated 重复；D. whispered 窃窃私语。根据 后面的转折词 but 可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，该句表达“除了闲聊，作 者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话”，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。故 B 选项切题。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B. follow跟随；C. consult请教；商议；D. accompany陪伴。 作者
37、曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮 助了。 但是， 作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。 上文中提到的 Erin， two moms 都是作者遇到的人。 故 A 选项切题。 【33 题详解】 A. Going away离开；B. Turning around 掉头；C. Looking back再回首，回顾；D. Coming along 进展如何。 回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项切题。 【34 题详解】 考查介词。A. into 到里面；进入；B. against反对；C. over结束；D. beyo
38、nd 超过，超越。根据倒数第二 段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像 Erin 那样亲自 归还失主。因此该句表达 Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故 D 选项 切题。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. longing 渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned 有关的；关心的；D. grateful感激 的。Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。故 D 选项切题： 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题
39、；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D国个选项中，选出最佳选项。国个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential
40、part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun！ This Years Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throu
41、ghout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following cat
42、egories: Performance Documentary(纪实作品) Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or compu
43、ter project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not inc
44、lude covers. A list of references must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary highlig
45、hts. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
46、 7：00A. M.9：00 A. M Participants signing in at the gym 10：00A. M.6：00 P. M. Competition and judges review 7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history? A. To preserve national traditions. B. To prepare for a history competition. C.
47、 To better know the present and future. D. To further explore historical mysteries. 37. What is the theme of this years competition? A. Technology advances science. B. Science interacts with technology. C. Science has made the study of history easy. D. Technology has improved the life of Americans 3
48、8. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are _. A. special clothes and a screen B. a desktop computer and a CD C. a projector and special clothes D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers 39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustration
