1、Section Reading and Thinking (1) . 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. We have established ( ) trade relations with many countries, which is good for our economic development. 2. Its likely ( ) that Tom has taken the wrong bus, or he would be here by now. 3. The workers will protest ( ). They will strike because it
2、 is not fair being paid such low salary. 4. We are sorry for the loss ( ) you have suffered and decide to give you $500. 5. Funds ( ) are amounts of money that are available to be spent, especially money that is given to an organisation or a person for a particular purpose. 6. Lisa watched until the
3、 train disappeared ( ) from view. 7. The little boy attempted ( ) to jump over the fence, but without success. 8. I had a long wait, but it was worthwhile ( ) because I finally got the tickets. 9. The policeman decided to investigate ( ) everything related to this car accident. 10. There is no limit
4、 ( ) to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. Thats to say, you can eat as much as you can. 答案答案： 1. 建立建立 2. 有可能有可能 3. 抗议抗议 4. 损失损失 5. 基金基金;资金资金 6. 消失消失 7. 企图企图;尝试尝试 8. 值得的值得的 9. 调查调查 10. 限制限制 . 短语含义匹配 ( )1. make sure ( )2. donate to ( )3. turn to ( )4. prevent from ( )5. make a proposal ( )6.
5、give way to ( )7. take part in ( )8. lead to ( )9. keep balance ( )10. take down A. 保持平衡 B. 参与(某事);参加(某活动) C. 让步;屈服 D. 导致 E. 提出建议 F. 向求助 G. 阻止;不准 H. 向捐赠 I. 确保;设法保证 J. 拆除;记下 答案答案： 1. I 2. H 3. F 4. G 5. E 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. J . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词 1. Your job is to attend all the meetings and report
6、 back to the _ (委员会). 2. We hope you can _ (建立) business relations with us. 3. The amount of money you have to spend will (限制) your choice. 4. You should compensate(赔偿) us for the (损失) caused by the late delivery. 5. A company grows with the (贡献) of each employee. 6. The meeting discussed how to (促进
7、) cooperation between the two countries. 7. The task was so easy that I got it over (在之内) one hour. 8. They watched the bus until it (消失) in the distance. 9. Each week we (组织) an experiment that explores an important scientific concept. 10. Do not (试图) to achieve everything at once. 答案答案： 1. committ
8、ee 2. establish 3. limit 4. loss 5. contribution 6. promote 7. within 8. disappeared 9. conduct 10. attempt . 选词填空 take part in, give way to, keep balance, make a proposal, turn to, prevent from , donate to , make sure 1. Employees are supposed to know how to between work and relaxation. 2. I am wel
9、l aware(意识到)that he is the one I should . 3. When you do this, to choose the right tool. 4. I that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 5. Mrs Smith her husband and bought the car the other day. 6. It is very meaningful that they some money Project Hope. 7. It is high time we did something to such
10、a scene happening again. 8. He will an important race across the Atlantic. 答案：答案： 1. keep balance 2. turn to 3. make sure 4. make a proposal 5. gave way to 6. donate; to 7. prevent; from 8. take part in Step 1: Read through the text quickly and answer the following questions. 1. What does the phrase
11、 “big challenge” refer to in Paragraph 1? _ 2. Why does the writer say the Aswan Dam project is a great success? _ 3. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? _ 答案：答案： 1. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 2. Because not only ha
12、d the countries found a path to the future that didnt run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 3. Challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions. Step 2: Read the text carefully and then choose the bes
13、t answers. 1. Why did the proposal of building the Aswan Dam lead to protests? A. It would cost too much money. B. It would pollute the environment. C. It is against the protection of cultural heritage. D. It would not benefit the citizens who lived near. 2. When did the Aswan Dam project begin? A.
14、In 1960. B. In 1980. C. In 1959. D. In 1950. 答案：答案： 1. C 2. A 3. Whats the purpose of establishing a committee? A. To manage the money properly. B. To protect the cultural heritage. C. To govern the local people. D. To bring the countries together. 4. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Doi
15、ng is better than saying. B. Many hands make light work. C. There is no royal way to success. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 答案：答案： 3. B 4. B 5. Which of the following shows the correct order? Temples were taken down. A document was signed. The government turned to the UN for help. A new dam
16、 was finally completed. A. B. C. D. 答案答案：5. B “时间线”的运用 “时间线”对于掌握不同事件发生的具体时间,把握事件之间存在的内在 联系是非常重要的。当遇到文中提到多个事件,且不同事件之间存在着某 种必然联系时,不妨把各个事件发生的具体时间、事件的内容等按照时间 顺序列举出来,从而形成一个“时间线”。通过对“时间线”的具体分析, 不仅可以从整体上把握各事件发生的先后顺序,而且还能悟透彼此间的相 互联系,有利于增强对宏观内容的把握,从而深刻理解文章内容。如第5题就 可利用“时间线”将各个事件的先后顺序理清。 The 1. of building a n
17、ew dam The Egyptian government wanted to control 2. , produce electricity and supply water by 3. a new dam. The process of building the Aswan Dam A committee 4. to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 5. of cultural relics. The project brought together 6. and environmentalists from
18、 around the world. Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 7. _ and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries 8. nearly $80 million to the project. The influence and effect The Aswan Dam project was a great 9. . The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. The project successfull
19、y prevents cultural relics from 10. . 答案：答案： 1. causes 2. floods 3. building 4. was established 5. loss 6. governments 7. temples 8. donated 9. success 10. disappearing Reading and Thinking (2) 1. balance 【观察思考】 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural si
20、tes can be a big challenge. (教材P4) 在进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 He lost his balance, fell off the bicycle, and broke a leg. 他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔下来,摔坏了一条腿。 Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. 妈妈们应该平衡她们工作和休息的时间。 It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet. 均衡、健康的饮食很重要。 【探究总结】 (1)b
21、alance n. _ _ (ones) balance 保持(某人的)平衡 _ ones balance 某人失去平衡 (2)balance vt. _ (3)balanced adj. _ keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 答案：答案：(1)平衡平衡;均匀均匀 keep lose (2)使平衡使平衡 (3)均衡的均衡的;平衡的平衡的 balance 短语形象记忆 keep ones balance lose ones balance 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 Nowadays more and more people have come to realis
22、e the importance of keeping a (balance) diet. (2)完成句子。 他失去了平衡,摔倒在地上。 He and fell to the ground. 在做出最后的决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。 Before making the final decision, you _ _ _ the advantages against the disadvantages. 答案：答案： (1)balanced (2) lost his balance had better balance 2. lead to 【观察思考】 But the proposal le
23、d to protests.(教材P4) 但是这个建议导致了抗议活动。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 It was your carelessness that led to missing the first bus the other day. 前几天就是你的粗心才导致了错过第一班车。 Im wondering what led you to believe it. 我一直在纳闷是什么使你相信了它。 【探究总结】 (1)lead to意为 ; ,其中to是介词,其后需要跟名词或动词-ing形式。 (2)lead sb to do sth意为 ,其中to是
24、不定式符号。 (3)lead的其他搭配: lead sb to 引导某人去(地方) lead a life过的生活 lead sb into 带领某人进入 lead the way引路;带路 答案：答案： (1)导致导致;通向通向 (2)促使某人做某事促使某人做某事 With him leading the way, we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead to serious consequences. His action led us to be
25、lieve that he was our true friend. 有他带路,我们毫不费力 地到达了那里。要不是他,我们就迷路了,这会导致严重的后果。他的行为 使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。 【应用实践】 完成句子。 过量的工作和过少的休息通常会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often . 她的劝告使我再次尝试。 Her advice me . 答案：答案： lead to illness led; to try again 3. likely 【观察思考】 Water from the dam would likely damage a n
26、umber of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. (教材P4) 来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙,并破坏作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。 Dark environment is more likely to encourage over-eating. 黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。 It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 要我接受那样的建议是不大可能的。 【探究
27、总结】 (1)likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 (2)相关搭配: be likely _很可能做;有希望做 It is likely _ 很可能 to do that 【辨析】 词条 辨析 搭配 likely 强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意 思接近,有时可互换,likely常暗示从表 面迹象来判断 Sth/Sb be likely to do (主语是人或物);It is likely that possible 表示客观上有可能,但实际的可能性 并不大 It is possible that ;It is possible (for sb) to do sth p
28、robable 比possible表示的可能性大,指有实际 的依据或逻辑上合乎情理 It is probable that 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 The doctor said if treated in a proper way, he was likely _ (save). is likely that computers will take the place of mankind in the future. As is often the case, Tom, if left alone, is likely (cry). (2)完成句子。 如果你发现你喜欢做办公室之
29、外的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be your work home. 答案：答案： (1)to be saved It to cry (2)less likely to bring 4. turn to 【观察思考】 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turne
30、d to the United Nations for help in 1959. (教材P4) 在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,政府于1959年向联 合国寻求帮助。 请注意下面各句中turn to的含义。 We should turn our thoughts to practical matters. I had to turn to the dictionary for help. The old lady turned to me and said, “You are an honest boy.” After discussing the report, t
31、he board(董事会)turned to another important problem. Please turn to Page 15 and lets read the text. 【探究总结】 (1)turn to sb for help _ (2)短语turn to含义较多,可表示 、 、 、 、 等意思。 (3)turn的其他常见短语: turn down调小(音量等);拒绝 turn up出现;到场;调大(音量等) turn out结果是;证明是;生产(产品) turn away (把脸)转过去;驱逐 答案：答案：(1)求助于某人求助于某人 (2)把把变成变成;求助于求助于
32、;转向转向;着手着手(开始开始)讨论讨论;翻到翻到 【应用实践】 用turn的相关短语完成句子。 We agreed to meet here, but so far she hasnt yet. The weather to be very good, which was more than we could expect. Hundreds of people were from the concert because all seats were sold out. Do you think I should his offer? After he left university, he
33、 became a teacher, but later _ _ journalism. 答案：答案：turned up turned out turned away turn down turned to 5. limit 【观察思考】 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (教材P4) 成立了一个委员会,以便限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。 I limit myself to drinking thre
34、e cups of beer a day. 我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。 We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我们必须为这次旅行的花费设界限。 Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。 【探究总结】 (1)limit vt. _ limit _ 把限制在内(其中to为介词,其后跟名词或动词-ing形 式) (2)limit n. 限制;限度 There is a/no limit to 是有限/_的 set a li
35、mit to _ within limits 适度地,有限度地 without limit 无限地,无限制地 (3)limited adj. _ 答案：答案： (1)限制限制;限定限定 to (2)无限无限 设限设限,限制限制 (3)有限的有限的,限制的限制的 【应用实践】 单句语法填空。 As a matter of fact, there is no limit what one person can tolerate. Research has been limited to (increase) production profits, rather than making sure t
36、hat GM foods are safe. 答案：答案： to increasing 6. donate 【观察思考】 Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. (教材P4) 50个国家为这个工程捐赠了近8 000万美元。 The retired old man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐给了被地震毁坏的那所学校。 Would you like to make a donatio
37、n to our charity? 你愿意向我们的慈善事业捐赠吗? 【探究总结】 (1)donate vt. donate 向捐赠 (2)donation n. 捐赠,捐献 make a donation to _ 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 Project Hope which everyone at work donates a days pay is significant. 答案：答案： (1)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送 to (2)向向捐赠捐赠/捐献捐献 A live programme on TV is calling on people to make a _ (donate)
38、to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. (2)完成句子。 This truck _ _ _ _(捐赠给我们) by a local firm. She _ a large sum of money(捐了一大笔钱) _ the charity. 答案：答案： (1)to donation (2)was donated to us donated; to 7. not only but also 【观察思考】 Not only had the countries found a path to the fu
39、ture that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (教材P4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且还明白了多个国家 合作创造美好未来的可能性。 Life consists of not only sunshine but (also) hard times. 生活不但有阳光而且还有苦难。 Not only do
40、es he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. 他不仅自己功课好,而且还经常帮助别人辅导功课。 Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party. 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。 【探究总结】 (1)not only but also 连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首, 所在的分句要部 分倒装, _ 面的分句不倒装。 (2)not only but also 连接并列主语时
41、,在主谓一致方面遵守 _ 原 则。 (3)not only but also 表示“不仅而且”时, _有时可省略。 答案：答案：(1)not only; but also (2)就近就近 (3)also 【应用实践】 (1)完成句子。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ _ _ _ (老师节省精力), but students became more interested in the lessons. Not only the students but also the teacher _ _ _ _ (反对这个计划). (2)句型转换。 He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. (改为not only位于句首的倒装 句) _ _ _ _ _ English and French, but he also speaks Spanish. 答案：答案：(1)was teachers energy saved was against the plan (2)Not only does he speak
