1、Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 重重庆市璧山来凤中学校庆市璧山来凤中学校 何开云何开云 1.classical klskl: adj. 古古典典(文艺文艺)的的; 经经典的典的;传统的传统的 classical music: 古典音古典音乐乐 a classical movie : 经典影片经典影片 This classical poem is hard to understand. 2. hip-hop hphp: n. 嘻哈音嘻哈音乐乐; 嘻嘻哈文化哈文化 hip-hop music: 嘻嘻哈音哈音乐乐 嘻嘻哈哈文化文化 20世纪世纪80年代开始流行于
2、美国黑年代开始流行于美国黑人人 青青年中间年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。 目前目前,嘻哈文化包含五嘻哈文化包含五大元大元素素: DJ(打碟打碟) MC(说唱说唱) Graffiti(涂鸦涂鸦) Breaking(街街舞舞) Knowledge(知知识，代表传识，代表传承承) 3.techno tekn : n. 泰克诺音泰克诺音乐乐 (一一种节奏种节奏快快,通通常无歌声相伴的音常无歌声相伴的音乐乐) I like techno music. 4.energy end : n. 能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 energetic endetk: adj.充满活力的充满活
3、力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的 be full of energy: 精力充沛精力充沛 energetically endetkl: adv. 精力充沛地精力充沛地;积极地积极地 1)I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. 2)Its a waste of time and energy. 3)Our physics teacher is always full of energy. 5.soul sl: n. 灵灵魂魂;心心灵灵 heart and soul: 全全心全意心全意 1)This class
4、ical movie touched my heart/soul. 2)We must serve the people heart and soul. 6.bagpipes bpaps : n. 风笛风笛 Bagpipes are a musical instrument that is traditionally played in Scotland. bagpipes 7.stringed strd : adj. 有弦有弦的的 string str: n. 弦弦; 绳索绳索; 线线 stringed instrument: 弦弦乐器乐器 Violin is a stringed inst
5、rument. 8.virtual vtul : adj.很接近很接近的的;事事实上实上的的;虚虚拟的拟的 choir kwa(r): n.合合唱唱团团 virtual choir: 虚虚拟合唱拟合唱团团 1)Our headmaster will meet with the man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir. 2)The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war. 3)The players can compete in a virtual world of r
6、ole playing. position kmpzn: n. 成成分分; (音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗诗歌歌的的)作作品品 ; 作文作文 1)We will visit the place where he studied musical composition. 2)There are many forms of musical composition. 3)Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. 4)Scientists will study the composition of the soil. 1
7、0.opportunity ptju:nt: n. 机机会会;时时机机 have an opportunity/a chance to do.: 有机会做什么有机会做什么 have the opportunity to do./of doing.: 有有机会做什机会做什么么 1)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 2)Five years ago, he was finally given an opportunity
8、 to record his song at a studio. 3)You must make use of any opportunity to practise English. 4)We take this opportunity to express our thanks to you. 11. perform pf:m: v. 表演表演;演出演出; 做做;履行履行;执行执行; 表现表现; 运行运行 perform/do/make an experiment: 做实验做实验 perform well/badly/poorly: (人人)表现好表现好/差差;(事物事物)运转好运转好/不
9、好不好 1)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. 2)The play was first performed in 1977. 3)A computer can perform many difficult tasks. 4)He performed badly/well in his exams. 12.performance pf:mns: n. 表表演演;演演奏奏; 表现表现 put on/give a performance: 上演上演; 演出演出 1)Inspired,
10、he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 2)On National Day, our class put on/ gave a wonderful performance. 3)His performance in the exams was exciting. 13.performer pf:m(r)/ : n. 表表演演者者; 演员演员 actor: n. 男演员男演员 actress: n. 女演员女演员 The unknown performer perf
11、ormed very well, and her performance was popular with the students 14.onto nt : prep. (朝朝)向向; 到到/在在.上上 1)These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir. 2)Move the books onto the desk. 3)I will jump onto the back of t
12、he horse at once. television studio television studio recording studio 15.studio stju:di: n. (复数复数studios) 演播演播室室; 录音棚录音棚;工作室工作室 1)You do not even need a studio. 2)Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! 16.ordinary :dnri : adj. 普通普通的的;平凡的平
13、凡的 ordinary/average/common people: 平民平民; 老百姓老百姓 1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. 2)Ever since, his success has shown the world that even ordinary people can become famous. 3)That was just an ordinary weekend for us. 17.enable nebl: v. 使能使能够够;使使可能可能 able: adj. 能能;能能够够 enable
14、sb. to do.: 使某人能够做什使某人能够做什么么; 使使某人有机会做什么某人有机会做什么 be able to do.: 能够做什么能够做什么 1)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 2)Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems. 18.prove pruv: v. 证证明明;展现展现; 证证
15、明明是是;原原来来是是;结结果是果是 1)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 2)This proves that all the effort she put into her work was worth it. 3)The scientist proved his theory by doing experiments. 4)The woman proved (to be) a good doctor. 5)Your ideas proved (to be) wrong. 19.awa
16、rd w:d: n.奖奖;奖品奖品;奖金奖金; 奖状奖状 v.授予授予;判定判定 (常用于奖项名称；官方的等常用于奖项名称；官方的等) reward: n. 奖励奖励; 酬酬; 悬赏金悬赏金 (做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人/东西东西) to win/receive/get an award for sth: 因因.赢得赢得/得到得到/获得奖励获得奖励/奖金奖金 1)My favourite singer just won a music award. 2)Her uncle won the best actor award. 3)Every term our sch
17、ool awards scholarships to the excellent students. 4)The woman was awarded damages (赔偿金赔偿金) of 2,800,000 dollars. poser kmpz(r) : n. 作曲作曲者者;作作曲家曲家 compose : v. 作作曲曲; 创作创作 composition: n. 成成分分; 作作品品; 作曲作曲; 创创作作; 作文作文 1)Who is the composer of the song? 2)She began to compose songs at an early age. con
18、ductor conductor 21.conductor kndkt(r) : n. (乐队乐队/合合唱团等唱团等的的)指挥指挥;(公公共汽车共汽车的的)售售票票员员 1)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 2)Who is the conductor of tonights concert? 22. fall in love with.: 爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作) be in love with.: 爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态) 1)He fell i
19、n love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir. 2)She fell in love with her boss last year. 3)They have been in love with each other for ten years. 23.original rdnl : n. 原件原件;原原作作 adj. 原来原来的的;独独创创的的;原原作的作的 originally: adv. 原原来来;起初起初 origin rdn: n. 起起源源;源头源头; 身身世世 1)Over th
20、e next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 2)This building has been returned to the original owner. 3)The original painting is now worth 200,000,000 dollars. 4)This painting is a copy. The original is in the art museum. 24.phenomenon fnmn
21、n : n. (复数复数phenomena)现象现象 cultural/natural/social phenomena： 文化文化/自然自然/社会现象社会现象 1)Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. 2)The picture describes a very common phenomenon in our society. 25.stage sted: n.(发展或进展的发展或进展的)时期时期; 阶段阶段;舞台舞台 1)Whitacres next effort was the Virtual
22、Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 2)His wife used to be an actress, but she said goodbye to the stage when they married. 3)Chinas high-speed railway industry has entered a rapid growing stage of development. stage作先作先行词行词,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作 地地点状语点状语,引导词用引导词
23、用where: We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 26.altogether lte(r) : adv. (用用以强以强调调)全部全部;总共总共;总之总之 together te(r): adv. 在在一起一起; 共共同同 1)Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacres song “What If”. 2)The plane went slower and slower until it sto
24、pped altogether. 3)I am not altogether happy about the plan. 4)You have lent me 1000 euros altogether. 5)The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening. 27. thus s: adv. 如如此此;因此因此;所以所以;于是于是 so: conj. 因此因此;所以所以 thereforeef(r): adv. 因此因此;所以所以 1)The virtual choir is a wonde
25、rful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 2)Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful. 3)She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder and harder. 4)He doesnt live here
26、. Thus(,) I think he has parted(分开分开) with his wife. 5)He doesnt live here, so I think he has parted with the woman. 28.band bnd: n. 乐乐队队;带带子子 1)Last night I went to see my friends new rock band perform on stage at a small local music festival. 2)Local bands provide music for the concert. 3)She ofte
27、n uses a rubber band to tie her hair. 29.rap rp: n. 快速敲快速敲击击;说说唱音乐唱音乐 v. 敲敲击击;(说说唱歌中唱歌中的的)念白念白 knock on/at.: 敲敲(门门/窗等窗等) rap on.: 敲敲. 1)I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager. 2)There was a sharp rap on the door. 3)She rapped angrily on the door. 4)The kids of the band not only rapped b
28、ut also sang. 30.nowadays nadez: adv. 现现在在;目前目前 now at present at the present time 1)Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded into the Internet every day. 2)Nowadays most kids prefer playing games to reading books. 31.gradual rdl: adj. 逐渐逐渐的的;渐渐进的进的 gradually: adv. 逐渐逐渐地地;逐逐步步地地 1)Ther
29、e has been a gradual increase in the number of people who own cars. 2)They expect a gradual improvement in sales of new cars. 3)Gradually, the students began to understand the importance of study. 32.capable kepbl: adj. 有能力有能力的的;有有才能的才能的 capability kepblti: n. 能力能力;才才能能 incapable : adj. 没有能没有能力的力的 a
30、ble: adj. 能够能够; 有才能有才能的的 unable: adj. 没有能力没有能力的的 ability: n. 能能力力;才能才能 be capable of sth./doing.: 有有能力能力/才能才能(做做)什么什么 be able to do.: 能够做什能够做什么么 1)Shes a capable/an able teacher/doctor. 2)My father is a strong, capable man. 3)The man is capable of doing everything. 33.relief rli:f: n. (焦虑焦虑/痛痛苦苦的的)减
31、减轻或消轻或消除除; (不不快过后快过后的的)宽慰宽慰/轻松轻松/解解脱脱 a sense of relief: 解脱感解脱感 in relief : 如释重如释重负负;松松了口气了口气 to ones relief : 令人感到欣慰的令人感到欣慰的是是. 1)News of their safety came as a great relief. 2)I felt a great relief when l heard I had passed the driving test. 3)To my relief, the car was not damaged. to ones sorrow/
32、joy/pleasure/delight/ surprise/amazement/excitement/ regret/anger/disappointment/ shame/relief = to the sorrow of sb: 使某人悲痛使某人悲痛/高兴高兴/惊奇惊奇/兴奋兴奋/遗憾遗憾/气愤气愤/ 失失望望/羞愧羞愧/欣慰的欣慰的是是 (使使某人很某人很的是的是：在在to 前加前加much/quite 或或者名词前加者名词前加 great) 特别注特别注意意: to ones 后的词是不可数名词后的词是不可数名词。 不不可以加可以加s、ed、ing。 34.cure kj: v. 治
33、治愈愈;治好治好(疾病疾病); 解决解决(问题问题) n. 药药物物;治疗治疗; (解解决问决问题题;改改善糟糕情况善糟糕情况的的)措措施施 cure + 人人/疾病疾病: 治愈治愈/治好人治好人/疾病疾病 treat sb for + 疾疾病病:治治疗某人的疾病疗某人的疾病 treat sb with + 药药:用用药治疗某人药治疗某人 treat + 疾疾病病:治治疗疾疗疾病病 (treat: 强调过程强调过程; cure: 强调结果强调结果) 1)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,
34、 Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 2)Will you be able to cure the old man? 3)She was cured with a new medicine. 4)There is still no cure for this kind of cancer. 5)Punishment can never be a good cure for social pro
35、blems. 35. be/get absorbed in sth/sb: 被被.吸吸引引住住;专专心致志于心致志于 absorb bs:b: v. 吸吸收收;吸引吸引;使使专心专心 concentrate on/upon.: 专心于专心于. put ones heart into. : 专心于专心于. focus on/upon.: 特别关注特别关注; 聚焦于聚焦于 1)All the students are absorbed in the experts lecture on Chinas economy. 2)He found the girls absorbed in watchin
36、g the TV play. 36.previous privis: adj. 先前先前的的;以以往的往的 previously : adv. 先前先前;以以前前 1)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 2)No previous experience is necessary for this job. 3)This years harvest
37、is better than any previous years. 37.unemployed nmpld: adj. 失业失业的的;待待业的业的 emploympl: v. 雇雇用用;利用利用(时间时间/精精力力等等) employeempli: n. 雇工雇工;雇雇员员 employermpl(r): n. 雇主雇主;老老板板 employment: n. 雇用雇用;职业职业;就业就业 hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人解雇某人 1)Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider
38、what job he really wanted. 2)How long have you been unemployed? 38.romantic rmntk: adj. 浪漫的浪漫的 n. 浪漫的浪漫的人人 1)The girl was moved by his romantic words so she accepted his gift. 2)Why dont you ever give me flowers? I wish youd be more romantic. 3)Hugo is one of the greatest romantic poets. 4)Youre a h
39、opeless romantic. album 39.album lbm: n. 相册相册;集集邮邮簿簿;音音乐专辑乐专辑 a photo album: 相册相册 The album was recorded in a new way so it was expected to be popular with techno fans. 40.impact mpkt: n. 巨巨大影大影响响;强强大作大作用用;冲冲击击力力 mpkt: v. 有影响有影响/作用作用 ;冲冲击击 have an impact on/upon.: 对对有影响有影响 make an impact (on.): (对对)
40、产产生影响生影响 have an/no effect on/upon: 对对有有/无效果无效果(作用作用/影响影响) have an/no influence on/upon: 对对有有/无效果无效果(作用作用/影响影响) 1)Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. 2)Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my l
41、ife. 3)Dollys appearance had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 41.aim em: n. 目目标标;目的目的;瞄瞄准准 v. 力求达到力求达到; 力争做到力争做到; 瞄准瞄准 ;目目的的是是;旨旨在在 achieve the aim/goal: 实现目标实现目标 aim at: 瞄准瞄准; 针对针对 aim at/for .: 力求达到力求达到 be aimed at: 目的是目的是; 旨旨在在;针针对对 aim to do.: 力力争做争做.; 目的是目的是. take aim at: 把目标
42、对准把目标对准; 把把批评的矛头指向批评的矛头指向 with the aim of.: 以以.为目标为目标; 目的是目的是 1)Davids one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. 2)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 3)She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 4)Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 5)The
43、school aims to guide and help students to live a happy life. 42. set sth up: 安安装装好好(设设备或机备或机器器); 设立设立; 建建立立; 准准备备;安安排排 1)I will set up the machine today so that you can work tomorrow. 2)A new government was set up after the war. 3)The leaders encouraged the people to set up their own business. 43.eq
44、uipment kwpmnt: n. 设设备备;装备装备 (不不可数名可数名词词) equip: v. (equipped - equipping) 装备装备;配备配备;使使具备具备 1)The engineer has set up all the equipment. 2)Last month we bought new equipment for the labs. 常用的不可数名词有常用的不可数名词有：advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework,
45、housework, paperwork, equipment, room/space(空间空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, furniture, cash, money, change(零零钱。作为“变化”讲时，有单复数钱。作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。), garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oi
46、l, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, coal, cheese , meat, rice, corn ,wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass, 食食物物,粮食粮食,金金属等。不可数名属等。不可数名 词没有单数、复数，词没有单数、复数，前面不可加前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加不可以给它们加s或者或者es。它它 们前面可以加们前面可以加: the, this, that , some, any, ones, much, a little, little, a lot of = lots of =plent
47、y of, a good/great deal of . 44.try out (for.): 参加参加选拔选拔/试演试演; 测试测试; 试试验验 sign up for.: 报名参加报名参加. 1)Who can try out as a performer? 2)Last month she tried out for the school football team. 3)Im always pleased to try out a new teaching method. 45.talent tlnt: n. 天天才才;天资天资; 天赋天赋= gift have a talent/gi
48、ft for.: 有有天赋天赋 talented/gifted :有有才能才能的的;有有才干才干的的 1)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do? 2)Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 3)He is proud that both his children have a talent/gift for art. 4)The man is a great talent. piano piano Lang Lang is
49、playing the piano. 46.piano pn: n. 钢钢琴琴(复数复数pianos) pianist pnst: n. 钢琴弹奏者钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家钢琴家 1)John, you can play the piano. 2)When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a pianist. 【play与乐器名与乐器名词词连连用时用时, 乐器前乐器前要要加加 the】 3)Can you play the guitar/the violin? 47.assume sjum: v. 以以为为;假设假设;假假装装 assuming: conj. 假
50、如假如= if 1)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 2)She tried hard to assume a natural expression. 3)Let us assume that it is true. 4)Assuming it rains tomorrow morning, what shall we do? 48.addition dn: n. 添添加加;加法加法;增增加加物物 add d: v.增增加加; 加添加添; 补补充说充说; 继续说继续说 add to sth: 增增加加
