1、非谓语动词做宾补和主语 - 运用2019年人教版必修一和必修二的课文中的原句 课本原句再现： 1. I 1. I found found most of my classmates and teachers most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpfulfriendly and helpful. . (book 1 welcome unit) (book 1 welcome unit) 2. At age 50, she 2. At age 50, she foundfound herself herself out of wor
2、k out of work and and stuck at home stuck at home with with only her computer to keep her company. (book 2 unit 3)only her computer to keep her company. (book 2 unit 3) 3. we 3. we foundfound Tom Tom lyinglying in bed reading. in bed reading. 归纳一：归纳一：感官动词感官动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 一感一感 （feelfeel）二听）二听(hear/
3、listen to)(hear/listen to)五看五看 一发现一发现 （findfind） feel feel hearhear do do sthsth （主（主 动，表示全过程）做某事动，表示全过程）做某事 listen to listen to doing doing sthsth（主（主 动，正在进行）正在做动，正在进行）正在做 通用通用 watchwatch（观看）（观看） + sb/ + sb/ sthsth + being done + being done （被动（被动 正在进行正在进行) ) 正在被正在被. noticenotice（注意到）（注意到） done (do
4、ne (被动，完成）被动，完成） 被被 observeobserve( (观察）观察） （adj adj 仅限于仅限于 find find ） seesee ( (介词结构介词结构 仅限于仅限于find find ) ) look at look at find find 注意：注意： find/see/ sb/find/see/ sb/sthsth dodo sthsth 其被动形式为：其被动形式为：sb/sb/sthsth be found/seen be found/seen to do to do sthsth （改为被动句要加不定式改为被动句要加不定式toto) ) we saw h
5、im draw a picture there.we saw him draw a picture there. 改为被动句改为被动句： 实战训练实战训练： 1. When we saw the road_(block) with snow, we decided 1. When we saw the road_(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. to spend the holiday at home. 2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(
6、lose) 2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words. for words. 3. when we got to the school, we saw the door _.(lock3. when we got to the school, we saw the door _.(lock） 4. I saw him _(beat) by a man when I passed by. He was seen to draw a picture there. He was seen to draw
7、a picture there. blockedblocked lost lost lockedlocked be lost for words be lost for words 不知道说什么好不知道说什么好 being beaten being beaten 5. 5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ （performperform）live(live(现场直播的）现场直播的） is qu
8、ite anotheris quite another（20152015浙江浙江1818） 6.6. Back from his twoBack from his two- -year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very very happy to see his mother happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home. (take) good care of at home. （201520
9、15陕西陕西1818） 7. We can hear the windows_(beat) by the heavy rain 7. We can hear the windows_(beat) by the heavy rain dropsdrops. 8. The American Chinese is amazed to find their hometown 8. The American Chinese is amazed to find their hometown greatly_.(change) greatly_.(change) 9. The missing boys we
10、re last seen_(play) near the river. 9. The missing boys were last seen_(play) near the river. 10. Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help. 10. Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help. 11. I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind) its way 11. I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind) its way upup
11、 the tree to catch its breakfast. the tree to catch its breakfast. 12 .I was sleeping when I heard my 12 .I was sleeping when I heard my name_.(shout) name_.(shout) being performedbeing performed Doing Doing sthsth is one thing, doing is one thing, doing sthsth is another.is another.做做是一回事；做是一回事；做是另
12、外是另外 一回事一回事 takentaken beatenbeaten changedchanged to play to play callingcalling windingwinding wind its way wind its way 蜿蜒前行蜿蜒前行 shoutedshouted 教材原句教材原句： 2. 1).The 2. 1).The hadhad castles castles builtbuilt all around England, and made changes all around England, and made changes to the to the l
13、egal system. (book 2 unit 4)legal system. (book 2 unit 4) 2). The doctor wanted me to relax, so he 2). The doctor wanted me to relax, so he hadhad me me listen to listen to some some music music and one of the songs was “Happy”. (book 2 unit 5 and one of the songs was “Happy”. (book 2 unit 5 第二篇第二篇)
14、 ) 3). I 3). I hadhad him him waiting outside waiting outside for a long time. for a long time. 4). I cant 4). I cant havehave YonghuiYonghui getting away with getting away with telling people telling people lies. lies. 归纳总结二归纳总结二： 使役动词使役动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 “让、使让、使” do do sthsth ( (主动）让某人主动）让某人 做某事做某事
15、have sb/have sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth （主动）让（主动）让不停不停 做做 done (done (被动）被动） 让让 被被 cant have sb doing cant have sb doing sthsth 不能让某人做某事不能让某人做某事 请观察下列句子：请观察下列句子： I have a lot of clothes I have a lot of clothes to washto wash. . I have a lot of clothes I have a lot of clothes to be washed.to be was
16、hed. 归纳三：归纳三： “ 有有 ” to do to do sthsth ( (主动）主动） 有有要做要做 have have sthsth to be done (to be done (被动被动) ) 有有 要被做要被做 to do to do sthsth/ to be done / to be done 做后置定语做后置定语 请观察下列句子：请观察下列句子： He had his leg broken yesterday.He had his leg broken yesterday. He had his wallet stolen on the train.He had hi
17、s wallet stolen on the train. He had his hair cut when the holiday He had his hair cut when the holiday came. came. 归纳四归纳四： havehave sthsth donedone 表示不幸的遭遇表示不幸的遭遇 和让别人干某和让别人干某 事事 3 3. . 教材原句教材原句 1). The song 1). The song mademade me me feelfeel so much better that from then so much better that from
18、 then on I on I began to listen to music all the time.(book 2 unit 5began to listen to music all the time.(book 2 unit 5 第二篇）第二篇） 2). When I listen to music, it 2). When I listen to music, it made made my spirits my spirits fly fly like like a kite in a kite in the sky. (book 2 unit 5 the sky. (book
19、 2 unit 5 第二篇）第二篇） 3). But the Internet has done much more for people 3). But the Internet has done much more for people than than simply simply makemake life more life more convenientconvenient. (book 2 unit 3). (book 2 unit 3) 4).4). HeHe mademade somesome picturespictures takentaken inin thethe p
20、ark.park. 归纳总结五：归纳总结五：使役动词（使役动词（makemake）+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 do do sthsth 使使做某事做某事 let/make/have sb do let/make/have sb do sthsth make sb/make sb/sthsth done done 使使 被被 = get sb to = get sb to do do sthsth adj adj make sb do make sb do sthsth sb be made sb be made to do to do sthsth（改为被动句（改为被动句 加加to to ）
21、 4. 4. 教材原句：教材原句： 1).This app 1).This app keepskeeps you you updatedupdated on all your favorite on all your favorite topics. (book 2 unit3)topics. (book 2 unit3) 2).If you 2).If you keepkeep your eyes your eyes openopen, you will be surprised to , you will be surprised to find that you can see both
22、 its past and present. (book 2 find that you can see both its past and present. (book 2 unit 4) unit 4) 3). Please 3). Please keepkeep the children the children warmwarm. . 4). She 4). She keepkeeps us s us waitingwaiting for a long timefor a long time 归纳六：使役动词（归纳六：使役动词（keepkeep）+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 do do
23、 sthsth keep sb/keep sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth 不停地做不停地做 = have sb = have sb doing doing sthsth done done adjadj 观察下列句子观察下列句子 The teacher gets us to readgets us to read the text aloud. Her son has been ill for days .She needs to get/have him examinedget/have him examined in the hospital. The capta
24、in got the soldier moving got the soldier moving towards the front after a short rest. He managed to get the horse runningget the horse running. we couldnt get the car startingget the car starting. . He got rungot run by the car. run/ran/run get killed 动作=be killed 状态 归纳七：使役动词（归纳七：使役动词（getget）+ +宾语宾
25、语+ +宾补宾补 to do to do sthsth 让让做某事做某事= let/make/have = let/make/have sb sb dodo sthsth get sb/get sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth 让让 起来起来 done done 使使 被被 (get done = be done (get done = be done 被被) ) 比较：比较：have/keep sb doing have/keep sb doing sthsth 让某人不停地做某事让某人不停地做某事 see/find sb/see/find sb/sthsth doi
26、ngsthdoingsth 看见看见/ /发现某人正在发现某人正在 做某事做某事 观察下列句子观察下列句子 I caught Tom cheating in the exam. I caught Tom cheating in the exam. 归纳八归纳八 ：catchcatch + +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 catch sb doing catch sb doing sthsth 抓住某人正在做某事抓住某人正在做某事( (不好不好 的行为）的行为） sb be caught doing sb be caught doing sthsth 某人被抓住正在做某某人被抓住正在做某 事事 实战演
27、练：实战演练： 1. 1. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts _(organize) , and how they their thoughts _(organize) , and how they understand things. understand things. 2. Jenny hopes that 2. Jenny hopes that Mr.SmithMr.Smith will su
28、ggest a good way to have her will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period. written English _(improve) in a short period. 3 3. . Let those in need _(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 4.That eight-year-old boy was made _(work) day and night by the cr
29、uel boss. organizedorganized improvedimproved understandunderstand in need in need 困难中的困难中的 go all out to do go all out to do sthsth 努力做努力做 某事某事 to work to work 5. Claire had luggage _ (check) an hour before her 5. Claire had luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left. plane left. 6.I have a lo
30、t of readings _ (complete) before the 6.I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term. end of this term. 7. Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers _ 7. Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers _ (send) to her mother on her birthday. (send) to her mother on her birth
31、day. 8. The director had her assistant _ (pick) up some 8. The director had her assistant _ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. hot dogs for the meeting. 9. The two men had their lights _ (burn) all night 9. The two men had their lights _ (burn) all night long.long. 10. He had his house _ (brea
32、k) into last night. 10. He had his house _ (break) into last night. checkedchecked to completeto complete have have sthsth to do to do “有”事情“有”事情 要做要做 sentsent pick pick burningburning have/keep lights burning have/keep lights burning 让灯一直亮让灯一直亮 着着 brokenbroken 11.You should 11.You should keepkeep m
33、e _(inform) of his me _(inform) of his whereabouts(whereabouts(行行 踪踪).). 12. 12. Something has gone wrong with my computer. Ill get it Something has gone wrong with my computer. Ill get it _ (repair) tomorrow. _ (repair) tomorrow. 13. Its too noisy outside. Ill have to get the children 13. Its too n
34、oisy outside. Ill have to get the children _ (stop) _ (stop) shouting. shouting. 14. The first thing he did every morning was to get his car 14. The first thing he did every morning was to get his car _(start). _(start). 15. He was very humorous and often got us _ (laugh). 15. He was very humorous a
35、nd often got us _ (laugh). informedinformed keep sb informed of keep sb informed of sthsth 使某人了解某事使某人了解某事 repairedrepaired to stopto stop Starting/Starting/sartedsarted laughinglaughing 16. Judy and I had our car_(park) in an underground car 16. Judy and I had our car_(park) in an underground car pa
36、rk near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _(charge) . _(charge) . 17. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio 17. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it_(announc
37、e) that there were no guides, we heard it_(announce) that there were no audio guide left. audio guide left. 18. We found ourselves very _(surprise) by the large 18. We found ourselves very _(surprise) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the number of visitors a
38、nd the amount of noise at the entrance of the national gallery.national gallery. surprised surprised 19. Judy had her eyes _(fix)19. Judy had her eyes _(fix) onon VanVan GoghsGoghs Sunflowers.Sunflowers. ItIt waswas hard to approach the painting as there were so many people hard to approach the pain
39、ting as there were so many people around.around. 20. She had a copy of the painting _(box) to ensure that 20. She had a copy of the painting _(box) to ensure that it was delivered safely. it was delivered safely. parkedparked chargedcharged announcedannounced surprisedsurprised fixefixe d d fix ones
40、 eyes on fix ones eyes on 把眼睛盯在把眼睛盯在.上上; ; 凝视凝视 boxedboxed 非谓语动词做主语 教材原句：教材原句： 1. Studying hard Studying hard isnt always fun but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (book 1 unit 1) 2. Losing two important playersLosing two important players was a big challenge,
41、 but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (book 1 unit 2) 3. Losing games Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. (book 2 unit 2) 归纳归纳 一一：inging形式可以做主语形式可以做主语 （泛指）（泛指） to do to do sthsth 做主语做主语 表示表示 一次性的动作一次性的动作 观察下列句子：观察下列句子： 1. 1).1. 1).It is no use/noIt is no use/no good crying goo
42、d crying over spilt milk. over spilt milk. 覆水难收覆水难收 2). 2). It is no pleasure staying It is no pleasure staying outside. outside. 3). 3). It is worthwhile making/to make It is worthwhile making/to make an appointment before you go.an appointment before you go. 2. 1).2. 1). It is silly It is silly of
43、 you of you to say so.to say so. 2). It is important 2). It is important for us for us to learn English well.to learn English well. 3).It is 3).It is a must(a must(一个必须做的事情一个必须做的事情/ / a necessitya necessity( (必要的事）必要的事） for us to for us to have a have a good command of good command of （精通）（精通）the En
44、glish language. the English language. 3. 3. Being exposed to the sun Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin. Be exposed to is harmful to the skin. Be exposed to 被暴露在被暴露在.中中 4.4.- What made him angry?What made him angry? - Marys /My/Marys /My/His/HerHis/Her /Their/ The boys/ The presidents b
45、eing late /Their/ The boys/ The presidents being late （made him angrymade him angry）. . 归纳二归纳二：1. Its no good/ no use/no pleasure 1. Its no good/ no use/no pleasure doing doing sthsth 做做没有好处没有好处/ /用处用处/ /乐趣乐趣 （doing doing 做主语）做主语） Its worthwhile to do Its worthwhile to do sthsth/ doing / doing sthst
46、h 2. Its adj/n for sb 2. Its adj/n for sb to do to do sthsth 表示人的品格时用表示人的品格时用of sb of sb （to do to do sthsth 做主语）做主语） 3. 3. 过去分词不能做主语过去分词不能做主语 前面必须加前面必须加being, being, 构成动名词做主语构成动名词做主语. . 4.4.动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构 观察下列句子： 1).The meeting being held nowbeing held now is
47、 very important. 2). 2). Being exposed to the sunlight Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to the skin. 3). Listening to music at home 3). Listening to music at home is one thingis one thing, going to , going to hear it hear it being being performedperformed live(live(现场直播的）现场直播的） is quite anot
48、heris quite another 归纳归纳：being done being done 表示正在被表示正在被 可以做后置定语，宾补可以做后置定语，宾补 做主语时做主语时 being done being done 并不表示正在被并不表示正在被而是而是pppp为了结构为了结构 的需要保证动名词做主语所以加的需要保证动名词做主语所以加being. being. 实战演练实战演练： 1. It1. Its important for the figures_ (update) regularly. s important for the figures_ (update) regularly. 2. _(understand)your own needs and styles of communication
