1、必修二必修二 unit2 Words and Expressions Revision .重点单词重点单词 1. n. 鹿鹿 2. n. 袋鼠袋鼠 3. vt. 减少减少 4. n. 昆虫昆虫 5. n. 网网 6. n. 临近的地方；街区临近的地方；街区 7. n. 海豚海豚 8. n. 皮；皮肤皮；皮肤 deer kangaroo reduce insect net neighbourhood dolphin skin 9. n. 感情；情感；情绪感情；情感；情绪 adj. 情绪情绪(上上)的；感情用事的的；感情用事的 10. adj. 特别的；不寻常的特别的；不寻常的 adj. 平常的；
2、寻常的平常的；寻常的 emotion emotional unusual usual adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 (1)adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to . 使自己适应 adapt sth. from . 根据改编某物 be adapted for . 为而改编；适宜 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的 (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 adapt “修改； 改变”。 常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。 有时可与 adjust 互换 adjust “调整；调节(使之适合)”。常指通过调整达到某种要求或 标准 adopt
3、“采纳；收养” 单句语法填空 This film was adapted _ a novel. But the children didnt think the _ (adapt) was good for them. Most of these tools have been specially adapted _ disabled people. The living creature _ (adapt) to its environment is one of natural selections results. The director was fully convinced tha
4、t this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit. from adaptation for adapting adapted 用 adapt/adjust/adopt 的适当形式填空 You cant see through the telescope until it is _ correctly to your sight. Too many schools _ the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting
5、 achievements. You should _ yourself to college life. adjusted adopt adapt measure 1. Can you measure the table for me? 2. We should take measures to solve the problem. 3. Id like my suit to be made to my own measure. 4. Some trees in Vancouver measure over 90 metres. 测量 量起来 措施 尺寸 measure sth Sth me
6、asures take measures to do make to ones measure 为某人量身订做 1. 快乐不能用钱来衡量。 2. 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。 Happiness cant be measured by / with money. Our classroom _10 metres _6 meters. 拓展： Behind our school, there is a tall tree , measured approximately 15 metres . measuring measures by authority n.权力;威权;当权 She do
7、es not like anyone challenging her authority. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 The teacher has the authority to administer punishment. 老师有权处罚。 We were brought up to be respectful of authority. 我们从小就学会了尊重权威。 pressure n.压力；压，按；压迫压力；压，按；压迫 put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 对某人施加压力 (迫使其做某事) under pressure 在压力之下 (液体或气体)受压力
8、under the pressure of 在的压力下 high/low pressure 高/低压 运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。 他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？ Is he suffering from ？ 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。 It was done the necessity. 他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。 The birth of twins_ to find a bigger flat. pressure of work under the
9、 pressure of put pressure on them whale n.鲸 A whale was found washed up on the shore. 一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上 Communities on the island depended on whaling for their livelihood. 岛上的居民靠捕鲸为生 antelope 羚羊羚羊 African antelopes can run very fast if they have to. 在不得已的情况下，非洲羚羊能跑的非常快。在不得已的情况下，非洲羚羊能跑的非常快。 Tibetan antelop
10、e reserve 保护区保护区 re再再+serve服务，保持服务，保持 再留住再留住 储备，后备，保护区储备，后备，保护区 The store keeps a large reserve in case prices suddendly go higher.仓库保持大量库存以防物价突涨。仓库保持大量库存以防物价突涨。 n. 自然保护区自然保护区nature reserve Vt. 保留保留 I reserve the right to make my own decisions. 我保留自行做出决定的权利。我保留自行做出决定的权利。 Ill reserve a table for five
11、. 我要预订一个我要预订一个5人人 的餐位。的餐位。 plain adj. 直率的; 简单明了的，平凡的 n.平原 She made her annoyance plain. 她满脸不耐烦。 The facts were plain to see . 事实显而易见。 The plain fact is that nobody really knows. 事实很明显，没有人真正了解。 You dont need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. 这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。 the Great
12、 Plains 北美洲大平原 make out 听清;看清；分清 I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。 By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and outli nes. 月光下，我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。 I couldnt make out what she meant. 她的话是什么意思，我听不出来 herd n.兽群;牧群; A herd of elephants crossed the plains towards a wate
13、ring hole. 一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。 a herd of cattle/ sheep 遵守遵守 庆祝庆祝 观察观察 注意注意 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._ It is a tradition for the people here to observe Spring Festival. _ The thief was observed to open the window and run away. _ The police o
14、bserved that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. _ 一词多义一词多义: :写出下列句中写出下列句中observeobserve的含义的含义 (1)完成句子完成句子：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。但仍遵从传统的习俗。 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _. (2)句型转换句型转换：The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) T
15、he man_ _ _ _the bank by the police. observe the traditional customs 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 was observed to enter 特别提醒：在被动语态中特别提醒：在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的的动词不定式中的 to要还原出来要还原出来，即即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。 Many visitors are attracted by the _ of the west lake. beauty _ adj. 美丽的美丽的 _ n. 美美
16、; 美人美人 _ vt. 美化美化 beautiful beauty beautify 点拨：点拨：类似加类似加-ify表动词的词还有表动词的词还有: pure/ purify, clarity/clarify, simple/simplify; 加加-ful 表形容词表形容词, care/careful, hope/hopeful, use/ useful等。等。 _ vt. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起 (1)_ 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事, 让某人想起让某人想起 (2) _ 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌来提醒人们保护这些小树。做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌来
17、提醒人们保护这些小树。 After getting the work done, we put up a board _ the trees. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 This _ together during our holiday. remind remind sb. that remind sb.to do sth. remind sb. of . to remind people to protect reminds me of what we did fur 毛皮毛皮;毛毛;软毛软毛 A fur coat is very war
18、m, but very expensive! 皮毛外套很温暖，但也很昂贵。皮毛外套很温暖，但也很昂贵。 sacred adj.上帝的;神的;神圣的;受尊重的 Human life must always be sacred. 人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。 The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people. 对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言，猫头鹰是圣物。 shoot He was _ a bird, and he _ it. shooting at shot (强调射击的结果强调射击的结果) 向向射击射击 (shot; shot)
19、profit n.利润;收益;赢利;好处;利益 Profits were at the same level as the year before. 利润和前一年的持平。 They had made a clear profit of 2 000. 他们已赚得2000英镑的净利。 The company made a healthy profit on the deal. 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。 advantage benefit watch over 看守看守; 监视监视; 守护守护; 照管照管 They _ _ _ by three policemen. 他们被三个警察看守着他们被三个
20、警察看守着。 【短语短语】 watch out(for) 当心当心; 注意注意 watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物盼望或等待某事物 keep a watch on 监视监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下在严密的监视下 be on the watch for 小心提防小心提防; 警戒警戒 She watched for her chance to speak. 她等机会发言她等机会发言。 Watch out for the pickpockets! 当心有扒手当心有扒手! were watched over day and all night: =day and night = night and day整日整夜整日整夜 all day long : 整天整天 day after day :日复一日日复一日(动作的重复动作的重复) day by day: 逐日地逐日地 (动作的变化动作的变化) They think of their motherland day and night. It went on raining day after day. The little boy grew up day by day. Thank you for listening!
