1、英 语 Section Reading and Thinking 词汇认知词汇认知 汉译英汉译英 1. protest n.抗议抗议 vi.抗议抗议 2. likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地 3. committee n.委员会委员会 4. loss n.丧失丧失;损失损失 5. department n.部部;司司;科科 6. fund n.基金基金;专款专款 7. conduct n.行为行为;举止举止;管理方法管理方法 vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领 8. attempt n.试图试图;尝试尝试 9. worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的
2、值得花时间的 10. keep balance 保持平衡保持平衡 11. lead to 导致导致 12. make a proposal 提出建议提出建议 13. turn to 向向求助求助 14. prevent.from. 阻止阻止;不准不准 15. donate.to. 向向捐赠捐赠 16. make sure 确保确保;设法保证设法保证 词汇拓展词汇拓展 17.establish vt.建立建立;创立创立 establishment n.建立建立 18.limit n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.限制限制;限定限定 limited adj.有限的有限的 19.contribute v
3、i.捐助捐助 contribution n.捐款捐款;贡贡 献献;捐赠捐赠 20.investigate vi.研究研究 investigation n.调查调查 21.disappear vi.消失消失;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡 disappearance n.消失消失 阅读自测阅读自测 Step 1 Fast Reading 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) 1.Economic development makes it impossible to preserve things from our past.( F ) 2.The purpose of building a
4、 new dam across the Nile is to benefit people in the area.( T ) 3.Egypt received donations from home and abroad.( T ) 4.It took Egyptians about 20 years to build the Aswan Dam.( F ) 5.With joint(共同的共同的)efforts,temples and other cultural sites were well preserved.( T ) Step 2 Detailed Reading 二、仔细阅读课
5、文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? D A.To control floods of the Nile,the Egyptian government decided to build a dam. B.People protested against the building of a dam across the Nile. C.The dam to be built will cause damage to the cultural relics. D.An example of a big chall
6、enge leading to great solutions. 2.To limit damage to Egypts cultural heritage,the following is right except B . A.a lot of money was raised for it B.only Egyptian experts did a lot of work C.citizens living near the dam also shared their opinions D.the United Nations offered much help 3.From the wh
7、ole passage,we know that B . A.we can only preserve our cultural heritage with the help of UNESCO B.a difficult problem may be solved more easily if the global community could lend a hand C.German engineers do the best in moving temple D.while building a dam cultural sites should be taken down piece
8、 by piece to avoid being destroyed 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(Page 4) 在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并维持正确的平衡是在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并维持正确的平衡是 个巨大的挑战个巨大的挑战。 考点考点balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 balance between.and
9、.和和之间的平衡之间的平衡 balance advantages against disadvantages权衡利弊权衡利弊 a balanced diet均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 keep balance 保持平衡保持平衡 lose balance失去平衡失去平衡 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 (2)We are supposed to balance advantages against disadvantages. 我们应该权衡利弊。我们应该权衡利
10、弊。 (3)The patients are advised to eat a balanced diet. 建议病人饮食均衡。建议病人饮食均衡。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。 Its important to keep a balance between study and a social life. (2)你们最好均衡一下经济发展与文化遗产的保护。你们最好均衡一下经济发展与文化遗产的保护。 Youd better balance economic development against the protection
11、 of cultural heritage. (3)他失去了平衡他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。从自行车上摔了下来。 He lost his balance and fell off the bike. (4)为了保持健康为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的饮食。我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 To keep fit,we should keep a balanced diet . 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(Page4) 然而然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。巨大的挑战
12、有时会带来伟大的解决方案。 考点考点lead to 导致导致 lead up to 是是的先导的先导;是导致是导致的原因的原因 lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事引导某人做某事 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。 (2)Smoking can lead to lung disease. 吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。 (3)We are leading a happier life than ever before. 我们过着比以前更幸福的生活。我们
13、过着比以前更幸福的生活。 (4)What led you to believe I was lying? 是什么使你相信我在说谎是什么使你相信我在说谎? (5)He was leading up to a request for money with his kind words. 他说了一些客套话是为开口要钱做准备。他说了一些客套话是为开口要钱做准备。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)His carelessness led to his failure in the experiment. (2)Youd better try to lead a more relaxed
14、 life to keep fit. (3)What on earth led you to draw (draw) such a strange conclusion? 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.(Page 4) 大坝里的水将很有可能损害许多寺庙大坝里的水将很有可能损害许多寺庙,毁坏文化遗迹毁坏文化遗迹,它们
15、它们 都是埃及文化遗产很重要的一部分都是埃及文化遗产很重要的一部分。 考点考点一一likely adv.可能地可能地 adj.可能可能的的 likely,possible,probable likely的主语是人、物或形式主语的主语是人、物或形式主语it possible,probable主语是物或形式主语主语是物或形式主语it 具体具体适用适用句型句型 (1)sb/sth be likely to do (2)Its likely/possible (for sb) to do. (3)Its likely/possible/probable that. 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Me?Giv
16、e up?Not likely! 我我?放弃放弃?不可能不可能! (2)Boys are more likely to do better than girls in maths. 在数学方面在数学方面,男孩更有可能做得比女孩好。男孩更有可能做得比女孩好。 (3)Its possible/likely for her to pass the exam. 她很有可能通过测验。她很有可能通过测验。 (4)Its probable/possible/likely that their class will win. 他们班很有可能会赢。他们班很有可能会赢。 考点考点二二a number of 许多许
17、多;大量大量 “a number of +复数名词复数名词”做主语做主语,句子的谓语动词用复数形句子的谓语动词用复数形 式式;“the number of +复数名词复数名词”做主语做主语,句子的谓语动词用单句子的谓语动词用单 数形式数形式。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The number of students who attend this language class has been increasing these years. 这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。 (2)A number of excellent graduat
18、es want to work in the countryside nowadays. 现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(likely/possible/probable) (1)The injured boy is likely to receive treatment tomorrow. (2)Would it possible/probable for me to speak to the doctor? (3)Its likely/possible/probable that well have a few days
19、 off after the project is finished. (4)If possible ,I want to avoid the rush hour traffic. 句型转换句型转换 (5)Brian is likely to be a dancer. It is likely/possible/probable that Brian will be a dancer. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (6)A number of plants and animals are (be) in danger of dying out and the number of them is
20、(be) really unbelievable. 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(Page 4) 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民 的意见之后的意见之后,于于1959年向联合国寻求帮助年向联合国寻求帮助。 考点
21、考点turn to 向向求助求助 turn to sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助 turn up 出现出现;露面露面;被找到被找到;调高调高(音量音量) turn down 调低调低(音量音量);拒绝拒绝 turn sb away 拒绝某人进入拒绝某人进入;把某人拒之门外把某人拒之门外 turn around/round 转身转身;翻转翻转;使使扭转扭转 turn back 折回折回;原路返回原路返回 turn on 打开打开(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等) turn off 关掉关掉(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等) 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Please turn to
22、page 23. 请翻到第请翻到第23页。页。 (2)She has nobody she can turn to for help. 她求助无门。她求助无门。 (3)Dont worry about the letterIm sure it will turn up. 别担心那封信别担心那封信,我相信它会出现的。我相信它会出现的。 (4)Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium. 数百人被体育场拒之门外。数百人被体育场拒之门外。 (5)I turned my chair round to face the door. 我把椅子转
23、过来面对着门。我把椅子转过来面对着门。 (6)We found that we were walking in the opposite direction, so we had to turn back. 我们发现走反了方向我们发现走反了方向,因此不得不往回走。因此不得不往回走。 (7)He turned on the air conditioner after entering the office but forgot to turn it off before he left the office. 他进了办公室后就打开了空调他进了办公室后就打开了空调,离开办公室前却忘了关掉。离开办公
24、室前却忘了关掉。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Could you please turn up the TV?I cant hear the news clearly. (2)If you come across any trouble, you may turn to me for help. (3)Please turn around/round and let me see your back. (4)They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away . (5)Remember to turn off the
25、TV before you go to bed. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(Page 4) 为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物流失为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物流失,一个委员会一个委员会 组建了起来。组建了起来。 考点考点一一limit n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.限制限制;限定限定 limit.to限制在限制在(范围范围) a limit to.的限制的限制 l
26、imited adj.有限的有限的 limitation n.限度限度;局限局限;限制限制 limitless adj.无限的无限的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Violent crime is not limited to big cities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。 (2)There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving the people. 人的生命是有限的人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。但是为人民服务是无限的。 (3)We must make full use of our limited
27、 resources. 我们必须充分利用我们有限的资源。我们必须充分利用我们有限的资源。 考点考点二二prevent vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠 prevent.from.阻止阻止;不准不准 prevention n.防止防止;预防预防;防范防范 preventable adj.可预防的可预防的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)In this way we prevented the spread of this disease. 我们用这种方式防止了疾病蔓延。我们用这种方式防止了疾病蔓延。 (2)There were many ways to prevent this from happen
28、ing. 有多种方法可以防止此事发生。有多种方法可以防止此事发生。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I think teaching shouldnt be limited to the classroom. (2)Pollution prevents people from seeing things clearly. (3)The amount of money we have is limited (limit),so we have to borrow some. (4)Accidents like this can be prevented (prevent). 6
29、.【教材原文】【教材原文】The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(Page 4) 这个团队向不同的部门寻求捐款这个团队向不同的部门寻求捐款,并且在国际团体内部筹集并且在国际团体内部筹集 资金。资金。 考点考点contribution n.捐款捐款;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 contribute vi.捐助捐助 make contributions/a contribution to.对对作出贡献作出贡献 contr
30、ibute to促进促进;导致导致 contribute.to.向向捐赠捐赠 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I gave a contribution of ￥1,000 to the charity. 我向慈善机构捐了我向慈善机构捐了1,000元。元。 (2)I admire him,for he made a great contribution to our country. 我很敬佩他我很敬佩他,因为他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。因为他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。 (3)Taking exercise contributes to good health. 锻炼有助于身体健康。锻炼有助于身体
31、健康。 (4)The millionare has contributed a lot of money to building new schools. 这位百万富翁已捐献了许多钱来建新的学校。这位百万富翁已捐献了许多钱来建新的学校。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)他们向地震基金会捐了他们向地震基金会捐了5,000英镑。英镑。 They contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. (2)他的粗心导致了这起事故。他的粗心导致了这起事故。 His carelessness contributed to the traffic accident.
32、 (3)她对项目的成功贡献良多。她对项目的成功贡献良多。 She has made a great contribution to the success of the project. (4)我们对所有的捐赠表示感谢。我们对所有的捐赠表示感谢。 Were full of thanks for all the contributions . 7.【教材原文】【教材原文】Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.(Page 4) 有有50个国家向这个工程捐款近八千万美元个国家向这个工程捐款近八千万美元。 考点考点donat
33、e vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;献献(血血) donation n.捐赠捐赠(物物);捐款捐款 donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠 donor n.捐赠者捐赠者;捐赠机构捐赠机构 donate,contribute donate表示捐赠表示捐赠,多用于捐款、捐物或多用于捐款、捐物或献血献血 contribute侧重于贡献侧重于贡献,通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。 外外contribute还可表示还可表示“促进促进”“起作用起作用”“投稿投稿”等意思。表等意思。表 示捐钱或衣物时示捐钱或衣物时,二者可以互换二者可以互换。 语境领悟语境领悟
34、(1)The work of the charity is funded by donations. 这家慈善机构的工作是由捐款资助的。这家慈善机构的工作是由捐款资助的。 (2)The retired worker donated blood to people in need. 这个退休工人向有需要的人献血。这个退休工人向有需要的人献血。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)All donated (donate) clothes will be sent to the flooded area. (2)A donation (donate) of ￥200 comes fro
35、m an unknown person. 选词填空选词填空(donate/contribute) (3)Yuan Longping has contributed a lot to the increase of the rice production. (4)Its our duty to donate blood. 8.【教材原文】【教材原文】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?(Page 5) 为什么埃及政府想尝试建大坝呢为什么埃及政府想尝试建大坝呢? 考点考点attempt n.
36、试图试图;尝试尝试 at the first/second attempt第一次第一次/第二次尝试第二次尝试 make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事尝试做某事 attempt to do sth试图做某事试图做某事 attempted未遂的未遂的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 (2)They made an attempt to climb Mount Tai. 他们尝试着爬上泰山。他们尝试着爬上泰山。 (3)I att
37、empted to get in touch with her,but failed. 我试图与她取得联系我试图与她取得联系,但失败了。但失败了。 学以致用学以致用 句型转换句型转换 (1)The painter made an attempt to finish his works by the weekend. The painter attempted to finish his works by the weekend. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2)All attempts (attempt) by the efforts to solve it failed. (3)The yo
38、ung man was questioned for an attempted (attempt) murder. 9.【教材原文】【教材原文】What were the solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam?(Page 5) 修建阿斯旺大坝问题的解决办法是什么修建阿斯旺大坝问题的解决办法是什么? 考点考点solution n.解决办法解决办法;处理手段处理手段;答案答案;谜底谜底 solve vt.解决解决; 处理处理;解答解答;破解破解 the /a solution to sth/doing sth 的解决办法的解决办法 语
39、境领悟语境领悟 (1)They were trying to solve the problem of pollution. 他们在努力解决污染问题。他们在努力解决污染问题。 (2)There is no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 后面接介词后面接介词to表示所属关系的常用名词表示所属关系的常用名词: the /an answer to sth 的的答案答案 the /a key to sth 的钥匙的钥匙/答案答案 the entrance to sth 的的入口入口 the solution
40、to sth 的解决的解决办法办法 the explanation to sth 的的解释解释 the note(s) to sth 的的注释注释 the approach to sth 的的方法方法 the access to sth 的的通道通道 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I attempted to find a solution (solve) but failed. (2)If you have any trouble understanding the text,you can look at the notes to it. (3)We are expec
41、ting your reasonable explanation to coming (come) late to the meeting. (4)Is it the best solution to our present situation? 10.【教材原文】【教材原文】Do you think it was worth-while?(Page 5) 你认为值得吗你认为值得吗? 考点考点worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花时间值得花时间的的 worth,worthy,worthwhile be worth+ .值值(钱数或代价、价值等钱数或代价、价值等) 值得做值得做(
42、后接动词后接动词-形式表示形式表示 被动意义被动意义,常用常用修饰修饰) be worthy 值得做某事值得做某事 Its worthwhile 做某事是值得的 做某事是值得的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Nursing is a very worthwhile job. 护理工作是非常值得做的工作。护理工作是非常值得做的工作。 (2)The problem is well worth discussing. 这个问题值得好好讨论一下。这个问题值得好好讨论一下。 (3)The plan is worthy of being considered. 这个计划值得考虑。这个计划值得考虑。 学以致用学以
43、致用 选词填空选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile) (1)Its worthwhile to take up a teaching career. (2)The book is worth reading a second time. (3)His suggestion is worthy to be listened to. 句型转换句型转换 (4)Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain it again. The trouble is worthy of being taken / to be taken to exp
44、lain it again. 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(Page 4) 新旧更替的时代已经到来新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中在走向未来的过程中, 我们不可我们不可 能将过去的一切都保存下来。能将过去的一切都保存下来。 句法分析句法分析 There comes a time
45、 when.这个句子中包含了由这个句子中包含了由when引导引导 的限制性定语从句的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词a time。as we move.中中as引引 导时间状语从句。导时间状语从句。give way to sth是是“顺从顺从;让步让步”的意思。的意思。 考点考点一一There is/comes/was a time when.有一段有一段的时间。的时间。 It/This/That is/was a time when.这是一段这是一段的时间。的时间。 It/This/That is the first/second.time that sb has/have done.
46、这是某人第一这是某人第一/第二次做第二次做 It/This/That was the first/second.time that sb had done.这这 是某人第一是某人第一/第二次做过第二次做过 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)This is a time when people can have access to much information. 这是一个人们可以获得大量信息的时代。这是一个人们可以获得大量信息的时代。 (2)There was a time when I hated going to school. 有一段时间我讨厌上学。有一段时间我讨厌上学。 (3)This is
47、the first time that I have come to your city. 这是我第一次来你们城市。这是我第一次来你们城市。 (4)That was the second time that I had made the same mistake. 那是我第二次犯相同的错误了。那是我第二次犯相同的错误了。 考点考点二二as 当当的时候的时候;随着随着 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)As the population decreases,there is not enough labour. 随着人口的减少随着人口的减少,没有足够的劳动力了。没有足够的劳动力了。 (2)The two
48、young men talked happily as they walked together. 这两位年轻人边走边愉快地交谈。这两位年轻人边走边愉快地交谈。 as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,当当“随着随着”讲时讲时,可转化为可转化为“with +宾语宾语+ 宾语补足语宾语补足语”的形式的形式。 As the Spring Festival is approaching,I am becoming more homesick. =With the Spring Festival approaching,I am becoming more homesick. 学以致用学以致用 单句改错
49、单句改错 (1)There comes a time that both the young and the old can not live without a smartphone. thatwhen (2)It was the first time that I have made a speech in public. havehad (3)That was the time when I had to depend on him for my daily life supplies. thea 句型转换句型转换 (4)With you growing older,youll come
50、 to understand your parents. As you grow older,youll come to understand your parents. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorr
