1、英 语 Section Reading and Thinking 词汇认知词汇认知 汉译英汉译英 1. reserve n.(动植物动植物)保护区保护区;储藏储藏(量量) vt. 预订预订;预留预留;保保 留留 2. plain n. 平原平原 adj. 简单明了的简单明了的;直率的直率的;平凡的平凡的 3. sacred adj. 神圣的神圣的;受尊敬的受尊敬的 4. shoot vt.射伤射伤;发射发射 5. attack n.,vi. 抨击抨击 6. remove vt. 去除去除;移开移开;脱去脱去 7. goods n. 商品商品;货物货物 8. creature n. 生物生物;动
2、物动物 9. make out 看清看清;听清听清;分清分清 10. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起使某人想起(类似的人或物类似的人或物) 11. watch over 保护保护;照管照管;监督监督 12. day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜;夜以继日夜以继日 词汇拓展词汇拓展 13.observe vt. 观察观察(到到);注视注视;遵守遵守 observation n. 观察观察 observer n. 观察者观察者 14.beauty n. 美美;美人美人;美好的东西美好的东西 beautiful adj. 美丽美丽 的的;美好的美好的 15.profit
3、n. 利润利润;利益利益 profitable adj. 赢利的赢利的 16.effective adj.有效的有效的;生效的生效的 effectiveness n. 有效性有效性 17.recover vi. 恢复恢复;康复康复 vt. 找回找回;寻回寻回 recovery n. 康康 复复 18.intend vi.计划计划;想要想要 intention n.愿望愿望;打打 算算 19.threat n. 威胁威胁 threaten vt. 威胁威胁;危及危及 20.exist vi. 存在存在;生存生存 existence n. 存在存在 21.harmony n. 和谐和谐;融洽融洽
4、harmonious adj. 和谐的和谐的 阅读自测阅读自测 Step 1 Fast Reading 一、快速浏览课文一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 1.Paragraphs 1-2 a.The number of the antelopes increased because of measures taken. 2.Paragraph 3 b.The antelope was in danger of dying out. 3.Paragraph 4 c.Zhaxi works for the protection of the antelopes.
5、4.Paragraphs 5-6 d.We are on the plains of Tibet,observing the antelopes here. 5.Paragraph 7 e.To protect wildlife,we should live in harmony with nature. 答案答案:1d 2c 3b 4a 5e Step 2 Detailed Reading 二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1.Why did we have to stop several times on the short hike from camp? C A
6、.To observe Tibetan antelopes. B.To admire the beautiful scenery of the snow-covered mountains. C.To have a rest for the air is too thin to breathe. D.To hunt antelopes for valuable fur. 2.Why were Tibetan antelopes removed from the endangered species list? C A.Because the measures are effective. B.
7、Because there are no threats to them. C.Because their population has recovered. D.Because they dont need protection any longer. 3.The passage mainly wants to tell us A . A.we should live in harmony with nature to protect ourselves B.Tibetan antelopes are hunted for profits illegally C.tourists are n
8、ot allowed to get close to antelopes D.its a better way to protect wildlife by building a nature reserve 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve?(Page 16) 你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少? 考点考点reserve n.(动植物动植物)保护区保护区;储藏储藏(
9、量量) vt. 预订预订;预留预留;保留保留 keep.in reserve 储存储存以备用以备用 reserve sth for. 为为预订预订/保留某物保留某物 without reserve 毫不保留地毫不保留地 reservation n.预订预订;预约预约;保留意见保留意见 make a reservation 预定预定 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province. 卧龙自然保护区在四川省。卧龙自然保护区在四川省。 (2)The money was being kept in reserve for their r
10、etirement. 他们把钱存着以备退休使用。他们把钱存着以备退休使用。 (3)Do we have to reserve tickets in advance? 我们必须提前订票吗我们必须提前订票吗? (4)We support the plan without reserve. 我们毫不保留地支持这个计划。我们毫不保留地支持这个计划。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)He always reserves Sundays for visiting his grandparents. (2)The tables beside the windows are reserved
11、 (reserve) for the guests. (3)We always keep some money in reserve,just in case. (4)Im calling the restaurant to make a reservation (reserve). 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(Page 16) 放眼平原放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 考点考点make out (勉
12、强勉强)看出看出;辨认出辨认出;听出听出 make up 化妆化妆;构成构成;编造编造(故事故事) make up for sth 弥补弥补 make up with sb 与与言归于好言归于好 make for 向向移动移动;促成促成 make the most of sth 充分利用充分利用 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 在黑暗中我只能看出一个人的轮廓。在黑暗中我只能看出一个人的轮廓。 (2)Why dont you two make up? 你们两个为什么不和好呢你们两个为什么不和好呢? (3)No
13、thing can make up for the loss. 没有什么可以弥补这次损失。没有什么可以弥补这次损失。 (4)The boy made for the door all of a sudden. 那个男孩忽然向门口冲去。那个男孩忽然向门口冲去。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Her enthusiasm(热情热情) can make up for her lack of experience. (2)I could hear they were talking but I couldnt make out what they were saying. (3)C
14、onstant quarrel doesnt make for a happy marriage. (4)Our class is made up of 30 boys and 25 girls. (5)Actually she is not as clever as people make out . 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.(Page 16) 这就是我们来这儿的原因这就是我们来这儿的原因观察藏羚羊观察藏羚羊。 考点考点observe vt. 观察观察(到到);注视注视;遵守遵守 obse
15、rve sb doing sth 注意某人在做某事注意某人在做某事 observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 observe sb do sth 注意某人做了某事注意某人做了某事 observe the festivals 庆祝节日庆祝节日 observation n. 观察观察;观测观测 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)She observed a young man walking on the opposite side of the street. 她注意到有一个年轻人在街道的对面行走。她注意到有一个年轻人在街道的对面行走。 (2)I observed him en
16、ter the office. 我看到他进了这个办公室。我看到他进了这个办公室。 (3)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则。每个人都应该遵守交通规则。 (4)I took part in the parade to observe the National Day. 我参加了庆祝国庆节的游行。我参加了庆祝国庆节的游行。 (5)She has been admitted to hospital for observation. 她被接收入院接受观察。她被接收入院接受观察。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1
17、)When I passed by his yard,I observed him planting (plant) flowers. (2)His power of observation(observe) is amazing. 完成句子完成句子 (3)父母教导我们要遵循当地的习俗。父母教导我们要遵循当地的习俗。 Parents teach us to observe the local customs . (4)你们国家过春节吗你们国家过春节吗? Do you observe Spring Festival in your country? 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Im also r
18、eminded of the danger they are in.(Page 16) 我也想到了它们所处的危险。我也想到了它们所处的危险。 考点考点remind vt. 提醒提醒;使想起使想起 remind sb about/of sth提醒提醒;使想起使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that. 提醒某人提醒某人 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)I forget to remind him about/of the changed time. 我忘记提醒他改变了时间。我忘记提醒他改变了时间。 (2)We put up a boar
19、d to remind people to protect the trees. 我们竖起一块牌子来提醒人们保护树木。我们竖起一块牌子来提醒人们保护树木。 (3)My father reminded me that I should help my mum with housework. 爸爸提醒我应该帮妈妈做家务。爸爸提醒我应该帮妈妈做家务。 (4)The picture reminds me of the happy days we spent together. 这张照片使我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。这张照片使我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填
20、空 (1)In our childhood,we were reminded (remind) by our grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2)You remind me of our trip to Beijing when you say that. 完成句子完成句子 (3)乘客们请注意乘客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。本次列车禁止吸烟。 Passengers are reminded not to smoke on this train. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】Zhaxi and other volunteers wa
21、tched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.(Page 16) 扎西和其他志愿者日日夜夜照看着藏羚羊以保护它们的安扎西和其他志愿者日日夜夜照看着藏羚羊以保护它们的安 全全,避免其受到袭击。避免其受到袭击。 考点考点一一watch over 保护保护;照管照管;监督监督 watch for sb/sth 观察等待观察等待(某人出现或发生某事某人出现或发生某事) watch out (for sb/sth) 小心小心;留神留神;密切注意密切注意;留意留意 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Watch out!Th
22、ere is a car coming! 小心小心!有汽车来了有汽车来了! (2)The police were watching for the boy behind a building. 警察正在一座大楼后面等待这个男孩的出现。警察正在一座大楼后面等待这个男孩的出现。 (3)I had to stay at home and watched over my little brother while my parents were away. 爸妈不在家时我不得不待在家里照看我的小弟弟。爸妈不在家时我不得不待在家里照看我的小弟弟。 考点考点二二attack n.,vi.抨击抨击 under
23、 attack 遭到袭击遭到袭击 a heart attack 心脏病发作心脏病发作 make an attack on.对对发起攻击发起攻击 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back. 动物遭到攻击时动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。要么逃走要么反击。 (2)He suffered from a heart attack.他他心脏病发作了。心脏病发作了。 (3)The soldiers made an attack on the enemies. 士兵们向敌人发起攻击。士兵们向敌人发起攻击
24、。 (4)Their behaviours were attacked in the newspaper. 他们的行为在报纸上受到抨击他们的行为在报纸上受到抨击。 学以致用学以致用 完成句子完成句子 (1)那只猫在墙角伺机捕捉鸟儿。那只猫在墙角伺机捕捉鸟儿。 The cat was on the wall, watching for birds. (2)有两位老师监考有两位老师监考,以防止学生考试作弊。以防止学生考试作弊。 There were two teachers watching them over , in case the students should cheat in the
25、exams. (3)收银员接到通知收银员接到通知,要留意那个人。要留意那个人。 The cashiers were asked to watch out for that man. (4)这家公司因未能鼓励工作人员的创造性而受到抨击。这家公司因未能鼓励工作人员的创造性而受到抨击。 The company has come under attack for failing to encourage workers creativity. (5)鲍勃死于由生活方式所引起的心脏病发作。鲍勃死于由生活方式所引起的心脏病发作。 Bob died of a heart attack ,caused by
26、his lifestyle. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (6)The travellers may be attacked (attack) by the wild animals if they feed them in a close distance. (7)Something must be done to prevent people from being attacked (attack) by the flu. 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan ante
27、lope was removed from the endangered species list.(Page 16) 藏羚羊的数量已经恢复藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,在在2015年年6月月,藏羚羊已被移出了濒藏羚羊已被移出了濒 危动物名单。危动物名单。 考点考点一一recover vi.恢复恢复;康复康复 vt.寻回寻回;找回找回 recover from sth 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来 recovery n.恢复恢复;痊愈痊愈;改善改善;复苏复苏;收回收回 recoverable adj.可收回的可收回的;可重新获得的可重新获得的 uncover vt.揭开盖子揭开盖子;揭露揭露 语境领悟语境
28、领悟 (1)The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场这支队再次领先。下半场这支队再次领先。 (2)He is still recovering from his operation. 手术后手术后,他仍在康复之中。他仍在康复之中。 (3)He uncovered the pan to let the soup cool down quickly. 他揭开锅盖让汤凉得快一点。他揭开锅盖让汤凉得快一点。 考点考点二二remove vt. 去除去除;移开移开;脱去脱去 remove sb from sth 免除免除,解除解除(职务等职务等
29、) removable adj.可移动的可移动的;可拆装的可拆装的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The statue was removed to another site. 那个塑像被挪到了另一个地方。那个塑像被挪到了另一个地方。 (2)Please remove your wet clothes,or youll get ill. 请脱掉你的湿衣服请脱掉你的湿衣服,否则你会生病的。否则你会生病的。 (3)She was removed from office. 她被撤职了。她被撤职了。 (4)The shelf is removeable and convenient. 这个架子是可移动的这个
30、架子是可移动的,而且方便。而且方便。 学以致用学以致用 用用recover的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)My father has made a full recovery from the operation. (2)It may take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. (3)The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 写出句中写出句中remove的意思的意思 (4)He was too tired to remove the stone. 移开移
31、开;搬走搬走 (5)She removed her hat because it was warm.摘掉摘掉;脱掉脱掉 (6)The news removed the publics fear. 消除消除 (7)Im sorry to tell you that you have been removed by our company. 开除开除;撤去撤去 7.【教材原文】【教材原文】The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,.(Page 16) 然而然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目政府
32、并没有打算停止这些保护项目, 考点考点intend vi.计划计划;想要想要 intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb to do sth想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事 intend that. 打算打算 be intended for. 为为打算打算(或设计或设计)的的 with the intention of 有有的意图的意图 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)They intend to get married next month. 他们打算下个月结婚。他们打算下个月结婚。 (2)She intended her daughter to lear
33、n to dance. 她打算让女儿学习舞蹈。她打算让女儿学习舞蹈。 (3)The boss intends that the company will reduce the working hours of the workers. 这个老板打算减少工人们的工作时间。这个老板打算减少工人们的工作时间。 (4)The dictionary is intended for beginners. 这本字典是专为初学者设计的。这本字典是专为初学者设计的。 (5)He left England with the intention of travelling in Asia. 他离开英格兰他离开英格兰
34、,打算去亚洲旅行。打算去亚洲旅行。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The chair was intended (intend) for you,but she took it away. (2)No one goes to college with the intention (intend) of failing. (3)His father intended him to join (join) the army. (4)He intends studying/to study (study) abroad next year. 8.【教材原文】【教材原文】Only
35、when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(Page 16) 只有学会与大自然和谐共处只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地我们才不会成为野生生物和地 球的威胁。球的威胁。 考点考点一一exist vi. 存在存在;生存生存 existence n.存在存在 come into existence 产生产生;存在存在 existing adj. 现存的现存的;现有的现有的 nonexistent adj.不存在的不存在
36、的 nonexistence n.不存在不存在 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Some believe that the moon existed before the earth was formed. 一些人认为一些人认为,地球形成前月球就存在了。地球形成前月球就存在了。 (2)They cant exist on the money shes making. 他们靠她挣的那点钱无法维持生活。他们靠她挣的那点钱无法维持生活。 (3)When did this world come into existence? 这个世界何时产生的这个世界何时产生的? (4)Some of the existin
37、g rules are popular. 现行的一些制度很受欢迎。现行的一些制度很受欢迎。 考点考点二二harmony n. 和谐和谐;融洽融洽 (be) in harmony with.与与协调协调 (be) out of harmony with. 与与不协调不协调 harmonious adj. 协调的协调的;和谐的和谐的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Human life is regarded as part of nature,so the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活是大自然不可分割
38、的一部分人类生活是大自然不可分割的一部分,因此我们想生存下来因此我们想生存下来 的唯一方式就是与其和谐相处。的唯一方式就是与其和谐相处。 (2)The modern buildings are completely out of harmony with houses around them. 这些现代化建筑与其周围的房屋完全不协调。这些现代化建筑与其周围的房屋完全不协调。 (3)Were supposed to work hard to create a harmonious society. 我们应该努力创建一个和谐社会。我们应该努力创建一个和谐社会。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语
39、法填空 (1)The sense of existence (exist) is the greatest happiness. (2)The existing (exist) law will be replaced. 完成句子完成句子 (3)没有空气人就不能生存。没有空气人就不能生存。 One cannot exist without air . (4)这个理论是何时形成的这个理论是何时形成的? When did the theory come into existence ? (5)沙发的颜色与卧室协调一致。沙发的颜色与卧室协调一致。 The colour of the sofa is
40、in harmony with the bedroom. (6)这音乐不合他的品味。这音乐不合他的品味。 The music is out of harmony with his taste. (7)我们生活在一个和谐的社会。我们生活在一个和谐的社会。 Were living in a harmonious society . threaten to do sth 威胁做某事威胁做某事 threat n. 威胁威胁 threatening adj. 恐吓的恐吓的;威胁的威胁的 9.【教材原文】【教材原文】Human activities are threatening animals and
41、plants.(Page 17) 人类活动正危及动植物的生存。人类活动正危及动植物的生存。 考点考点threaten vt. 威胁威胁;危及危及 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Traffic problems may threaten peoples lives. 交通问题可能危及人的生命。交通问题可能危及人的生命。 (2)Pollution is a threat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。 (3)When we meet with a threatening be
42、haviour,we must keep cool first. 当遇到威胁时当遇到威胁时,我们必须先保持冷静。我们必须先保持冷静。 (4)David threatened to report his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 戴维威胁他的邻居说戴维威胁他的邻居说,如果他们不赔偿损失他就报警。如果他们不赔偿损失他就报警。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)When they are threatened (threaten),these plants cant run away. (2)His t
43、hreatening (threaten) words made me in a bad mood. (3)He had received several death threats (threat). 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(Page 16) 然而然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目政府并没有
44、打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的因为对藏羚羊的 威胁依然存在。威胁依然存在。 句法分析句法分析 since在此处引导的是原因状语从句在此处引导的是原因状语从句,原因多是双方已知的、原因多是双方已知的、 明显的。除此之外明显的。除此之外,since还可引导时间状语从句还可引导时间状语从句,常与现在完常与现在完 成时或过去完成时连用成时或过去完成时连用,还可以充当介词还可以充当介词,表示表示“自自以来以来”。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Since we are all here,lets reach a decision now. 既然大家都来了既然大家都来了,现在让我们做决定吧。现在让我们做决
45、定吧。 (2)I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back. 自从我回来自从我回来,我已经听说了许多关于你的好事情。我已经听说了许多关于你的好事情。 (3)I have been a panda lover since my childhood. 从小我就很喜欢熊猫。从小我就很喜欢熊猫。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)They have seen (see) each other since they met at a party. (2)It had been a year since she
46、graduated(graduate). 完成句子完成句子 (3)既然我想和你交朋友既然我想和你交朋友,你就会发现和我们在一起很容易。你就会发现和我们在一起很容易。 You will find it easy to join us since I want to make friends with you. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(Page 16) 只有学会与大自然和谐共处只
47、有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地我们才不会成为野生生物和地 球的威胁。球的威胁。 句法分析句法分析 当当only位于句首时位于句首时,如果后面跟有副词、介词短语或从句等如果后面跟有副词、介词短语或从句等 状语状语,则用部分倒装结构。则用部分倒装结构。 only引导的倒装引导的倒装句句 only+ 副词副词 介词短语介词短语 状语从句状语从句 +助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Only then did he realise that he was wrong. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。直到那时他才意识到他错了。 (2)Only
48、 by working hard can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作我们才能成功。只有通过努力工作我们才能成功。 (3)Only when he said sorry for being impolite would I speak to him again. 只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才愿意再和他谈谈。我才愿意再和他谈谈。 学以致用学以致用 把下列句子变成以把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句开头的倒装句 (1)You can learn English well in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well. (2)You are allowed to go out to play after you finish your homework. Only after you finish your homework are you allowed to go out to play. (3)She began to realise the importance of learning English then. Only then did she begin to realise the importance of learning English.
