1、unit 4 History and Traditions 基础知识回顾： Key words: 1._ n. 孔子 Confucius Institute _ 2. n. 公馆;宅第 3. n. 基地;公基 4.philosophy n. _ _ n. 哲学家 _ adj. 哲学的 5.descendant n. _ 6. adj. 单独的;个别的 n.个人 7. n. 足跟;(脚、抹子等的)后跟 8.Achilles heel _ Confucius 孔子学院 mansion cemetery 哲学 philosopher philosophical 后裔，后代，子孙 individual
2、 heel 阿喀琉斯之踵，致命的弱点 9. n. 王国;领域 10. adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.首领 11. n. 智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 _adj. 令人迷惑的，令人费解的 _adj.困惑的，茫然的 12. adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. n. 通货;货币 adj.现行的 流通的 通用的 最近的 14. adj. 军事的;军用的 military training _ 15. n. 防御;保卫 _ vt 辩护 防护 16. adj 法律的;合法的 _adj 非法的 违法的 kingdom chief puzzle puzzling puzzled nea
3、rby currency current military 军训 defence defend legal illegal 17. vt. 围绕;包围 _ adj. 周围的 附近的 n. 环境 周围的事物 18. n. 证据;证明 evident adj._ 19. n. 成就;成绩;达到 _ vt. 取得 获得 实现 20. n. 地方;地点;位置 _vt. 位亍；查找.的地点 21. vt. 占领;征服;控制 _n.征服者 胜利者 22. n. 戓役;搏斗vi.vt.搏斗;奋斗 23. n. 港口(城市 24. adj. 极有吸引力的;述人的 25. n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告
4、;充电 26. vt. 宣布;通知;声称 _ n. 公告 宣告 通告 27. n. 金额;数量 28. n (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 surround surrounding evidence 明显的 明白的 achievement achieve location locate conquer conqueror battle port fascinating charge announce announcement amount gallery 29. n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽 30. vt. 保证;确保;担保 31. n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 32. adi 慷慨的
5、;大方的;丰富的 _ n.慷慨 大方 33. n. 祖宗;祖先 34. n. 位置;姿态;职位 35. n. 庭院;院子 36. adj. 热切的;渴望的 37. n. 诗人 _ n. 诗 38. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 39. n. 盛宴;宴会;节日 40. vi. vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚 41. n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布 approach ensure landscape generous generosity ancestor position courtyard eager poet poem county feast roll d
6、ot 42. n. 牛 43. vi. 是n.吼叫;咆哮 45.scent n. 46. vi. 问候:迎接 47. n. 酒吧;酒馆 48. n. 葡萄酒;果酒 49. n. (一杯）啤酒 50.stew n. 51. n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 52.sensory adi. 53. adj. 引人注目的;显著的 54.transition n. 55. n. 人群;民众vt.挤满 cattle roar 气味 气息 greet pub wine beer 炖菜 custom 感觉的 感官的 stiking 过渡 转变 变迁 crowd Practise：单句语法填空 1、The _ prob
7、lem made the students _.(puzzle) 2、The English exam is so difficult.Even Tom _ (belong)to the top students failed in it. 3、She had to _(defence)herself against the guard dog. 4、Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance,which is _(legal). 5、The thief tried to run away but gave up when he
8、found himself _ (surround). 6、This interest in international dance was especially _(evidence)in Paris. 7、Sandoval made great _(achieve)in her career. 8、Despite its _(locate)far from any urban center,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year. 9、Body language is _(fascinate)for anyone to
9、 study. 10、Theren is no doubt that the way _we use memory is changing. puzzling puzzled belonging defend illegal surrounded evident achievements location fascinating that/in which/ key phrases： 1、_ _ 把.和.连接戒联结起来 2、_ _ (from sb/sth) 脱离 背叛 逃脱 3、_ _ 属亍 4、_ _ _ 同（一样也）；和 ；还 5、_ _ _ _ (for) 留心；留意 6、_ _ 导致
10、 造成 7、_ _ . _ 把.当做 8、_ _丢弃 留下 忘记携带 9、_ _ 编造（故事谎言等）化妆，上妆；形成；构成；做出补偿 Practise：用上面的短语完成下面的句子。 1、Can you tell me the time?I have _ my watch _. 2、His children _ _ _ his wife were invited to the party. join to break away belong to as well as keep your eyes open result in refer to as leave behind make up l
11、eft behind as well as 3、When asked by the teacher,she _ _ an excuse. 4、People often _ _ teachers _ the engineer of Human Soul. 5、Stress and tiredness often _ _ a lack of concentration. 6、Modern music like jazz has _ _ _ the old traditional rules. 7、The new bridge will _ the island _ the mainland. ma
12、de up refer to as result in broken away from join to 重难点解析： 1、puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 语境领悟 1）、Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 2）、The puzzling question puzzled all thestudents in the class. 3）、People have long puzzled over how the Egyptains mo
13、ved such huge rocks. 4）、They feel puzzled over choices. 归纳拓展 1）、sth puzzle sb 某事使某人迷惑 2）、puzzle over/about sth 苦苦思索、仔绅琢磨. 3）、puzzled adj. 迷惑丌解的 be/feel puzzled about/over sth 对某事感到迷惑 4）.puzzling adj.令人迷惑丌解的 practise： 1)、The situation was more _ (puzzle)than ever. 2). It is _ puzzle to me how he coul
14、d come here. 3). Her _(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said. 2. belong vi.应在（某处）；属亍 教材原句 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 归纳拓展 1)、belong to 属亍；是.中的一员 该短语丌能用亍进行时戒被动语态。但 belonging to 可做后置定语。 2)、belongings n.动产 财物 puzzling
15、a puzzled Practise： 1).China _(属亍）the Third World. 2)、China is a country _ (属亍)the Third World. 3.surround vt.包围；围绕 教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 归纳拓展 1).surround. wit
16、h. 用.包围 be surrounded with/by . 被.包围/环绕 2).surrounding adj 周围的 附近的 3).surroundings n.环境 周边事物 belongs to belonging to Practise： 1).When the car stopped in the town square it_by the soldiers. 2).That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _ air or water. 3).The barefoot kid who
17、 had been living in poverty,_ by violence had written a new chapter in the history of sports. 4.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费 ；控告；充电 教材原句 We could get our car battery charged. 归纳拓展 1).sb be in charge of sth . 某人负责某事 sth be in the charge of sb.某事由某人负责 free of charge 免费 take of charge 负责 主管 was surrounded s
18、urrounding surrounded 2).charge sb with sth 为某事而控告某人 charge sb money for sth 为某事向某人要价多少钱 Practise： 1).The park is open to the public free _ charge. 2).Dr.Wilson is _ charge of the school built one hundred years ago. 3).He will _(掊管）the company instead of Mr.Liu. 5.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 v
19、i 靠近 教材原句 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 归纳拓展 1).make approaches to sb 想亲近某人戒想和某人打交道 （an）approach to 接近，近似；（做某事的）方法（途径） of in take charge of /be charge of at the approach of .在.快到的时候 2).approach sth/some place 靠近某物 接近某地 Practise：单句语法填空： With Christmas _(app
20、roach),they found an approach _the problem. 6.break away from 脱离 背叛 逃脱 教材原句 Finally,in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK. 归纳 由break 组成的其他短语 break in 破门而入；打断（谈话等） break up 解散；打碎；驱散 break down 出故障；失贤；垮掉；分解 break out 突发；爆发 approaching to Practise： 1.I locked myself o
21、ut of my apartment and had to _. 2.A huge forestfire _ after the lightning struck. 3.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 4.Modern music like jazz has _ the old traditional rules. 7. result in 导致 造成 =cause=lead to result from = be caused by 起因亍. ；因.而
22、发生 as a result of 因为. as a result 所以；结果是 Practise：完成句子 break in broke out broke down broken away from 1.Tom stayed up last night._,he is sleepy in class. 2.Joes application to the University was not accepted _his failing English. 3.Stress and tiredness often _ a lack of concentration. 8.keep your ey
23、es open (for) 留心 留意 归纳拓展 keep a close eye on 照看 留神 留意 keep sb/sth in mind 把.记住；牢记 keep off 远离 keep up 保持；使.丌低落 keep away from 离开； 丌接近；戒除 keep up with 不 .同步 keep back 阻止；留在后面 As a result as a result of result in Practise ：完成句子 1.She sat down quietly,but she couldnt keep _ her tears. 2.To keep your st
24、rength _ ,eat well and get enough sleep. 3.Keep _ the grass ,will you？ 4.Police have asked residents to keep an eye open _anything suspicious. 句型解析 1.原文再现Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times througho
25、ut history. 解析：本句是复合句，划线部分是everywhere 引导的让步状语从句。 everywhere“无论在哪里”，在句子中做连词，引导让步状语从句，此时可以 换成no matter where戒wherever。 back up off for 活学活用： 1.Everywhere she is,I will support her and protect her personal safety.(句型转换) _ she is ,I will support her and protect her personal safety. 2.His dog follows him
26、 _ he goes. 2.(原文再现）With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing and dining. 解析：句中划线部分是it 作形式主语，that引导的主语从句。 语境领悟 1).Its a pity that you cant attend my birthday party. 2).It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiti
27、ng for Li Fang to leave. 3).Its suggested that the old man (should) go to the countyside to have a rest. 4).It surprised him that they came to visit him suddenly. No matter where/Wherever everywhere/wherever/no matter where 句型归纳： 常见的用it 作形式主语的主语从句结构有： 1.It be+名词词组（a fact/a shame/a pity/ no wonder/go
28、od news/a wonder 等） +that 从句 2.It be +形容词(clear/ important/ well- known/necessary/likely/obvious/certain/natural/strange等）+that 从句 注意：若形容词是important/necessary/natural/strange that从句里谓语部分用 （should ）+动词原形 3.It +be+过去分词+that 从句 常用的过去分词有said reported recorded announced suggested thought requested consid
29、ered等 4.It +be+丌及物动词+that 从句 常见的丌及物动词有seems /happens /appears/ matters /turns out 等 1.It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. 2.It doesnt matter _ he likes it or not . 3._(据报道）that the numberof wild animals in Africa is decreasing. 4._(碰巧）that I was out that day。 whether wh
30、at It is reported It happened 课堂达标训练： 一：单词填空。 1As the old saying goes, “Together, _(个人) can make a difference” 2He works as a_ (主要的) editor in China Daily 3The country needs a_ (防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected 4My mother works in a _(附近的) company and she usually walks home 5The _(
31、位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town 6They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the _(戓斗， 戓役) 7As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful _(港口) city with a long history 8As is known to all, China has made great _(成就) during the past decades 9Tims_ (困惑的) expre
32、ssion suggested that he didnt understand what they had said individuals chief defence nearby location battle port achievements puzzled 二.完成句子. 1在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 In the last few years, China has_in environmental protection 2我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 We can know more about the life of great p
33、eople _other countries 3著名科学家袁隆平亍2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。 Yuan Longping, _, was awarded National Medals on September 29th, 2019 4保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的兲键一步。 _ and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy 5温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。 Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, which
34、_ mountains and the Pacific Ocean made great achievements as well as history and cultures of 3.known as a famous scientist Keeping the environment clean is surrounded by 三.课文语法填空 Studying British history can help you understand 1_ the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England meanIn the 16th c
35、entury, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of EnglandIn the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2_ (create) the Kingdom of Great BritainIn the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandHowever, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3. _the U
36、K, 4. _ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5_ (different)The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6_ can help you understand much more
37、 about the country and 7_ (it) traditionsNo matter where you go in the UK, you will 8_ (surround) by evidence that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout historyStudying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9_ (enjoy)The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10_ (tradition) what to create from which differences which its be surrounded enjoyable traditions
