1、1 (2018山东莱芜) 33- Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. 一 Yes. And the high-speed rail _ in 2020. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete 33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:在过去的几年里,莱芜发展变化很大。 是的。并且在 2020 年高铁将要建成通车。主语 the high-speed rail 和谓语动词 complete 之间 是被动关系,in 2020 是表示将来的时间
2、状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。故选 C。 32.(2018云南曲靖)Nowadays China _ for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known 32. D 考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名共享自行车、电 子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be k
3、nown for 意为“因而知名”,由时间状语 nowadays 可知用一般现在时,故选 D。 28.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) -Can you go to the movies with me tonight? -I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 28. C 考查动词的语态。句意:今晚你可以和我去看电影吗?我得问问我的妈妈。 如果我被允许,我会和你去。该句为 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排 除 B、D 两项;
4、又结合句意应为被动语态,故选 C。 30.(2018 广西玉林)What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? Oh, I only know that the last game _ on July 15. A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play 30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意:你知道 2018 年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗? 奥,我只知道最后一场决赛将在 7 月 15 进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词 play 属于被动关 系,7 月 15 日是一
5、个表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时被动语态,构成为:will be+过去分 词,故选 C。 13. (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years. Good news. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built 14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为:轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市 。 好消息。builds 建造,一般现在时;built 建造,一般过去时;will be built 将被建造,一般将 来时的被动态;is built 被建造,一般现在时的被动态。从时间
6、状语 in two years 在两年后可 知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与 build 之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动 态。故选 C。 9. (2018 辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held 9. D 考查动词的语态。句意:众所周知,2022 年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知,2022 年表将来,冬奥会被举行,表被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故选 D。 8. (2018 辽宁盘锦)_ the them
7、e park _ in Shanghai two years ago? Yes, its about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built 8. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意:上海的主题乐园 2 年前建成了吗?是的,是有关中国传 统文化的。根据 two years ago 可知用一般过去时,又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系, 2 应用被动语态。故选 D。 2. (2018辽宁沈阳)There will be fewer workers in factories be
8、cause most work by robots in the future. A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do 2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意:未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人 _。主语 most work 与谓语动词是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态; 由时间状语 in the future 可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。 34. (2018 广西梧州)Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. Yes. Man
9、y trees and flowers _ around here every year. A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant 34. B 考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语 Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者,所以用被 动语态;再根据时间状语 every year 可知用一般现在时。故选 B。 (2018.吉林)33. The school music festival _ next Monday. A. was held B held C will be held 33. C. 【解析】 考查被动语
10、态的用法。 句意: 学校音乐节下周一举行。 the school music festival 作主语,强调动作的承受者,用被动语态,且由 next Monday 可推知用一般将来时的被动语 态,故选 C。 6. (2018江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _ in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 6. D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意:最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选 项中 ABC 都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选 D。 13.(2018 辽宁本溪)A n
11、ew primary school _ in this village next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building 13. B 考查被动语态的用法。 句意: 一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。 句中主语 school 是动词 build 的承受对象, 是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 又根据句中时间状语 next year 可知, 应用一般将来时,故选 B。 16. (2018 吉林长春) We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China. A
12、. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging 16. C 考查动词的语态。句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片辉煌中国鼓舞了。主语 we Chinese 是动作 encourage 这个动作的承受者,因此该句应用被动语态。故选 C。 (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)10. People,especially the young, by their friends That s trueFriends play an important part in everyone s life A.easily influences B
13、is easily influenced C.are easily influenced Dinfluenced easily 10.C 考查被动语态的用法。句意:人们,特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。那是 真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语 the young 与谓语动词 influence 是被动 关系,应用被动语态;而且 the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选 C。 (2018 青海) 28. Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? Because the best story tellers
14、 _ to an international Summer Camp. A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen 3 28. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:你为什么如此努力地下功夫用英语讲故事? 因为讲故事最好的选手_参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语 the best story tellers 和谓 语动词 choose 之间是动宾关系,故动词要用被动语态。由“are you working so hard”可知:现 在努力做准备, 是为了将来“被推选上”, 故用一般将来时的被动语态 will be chosen。 故选 C。 24. (
15、2018 新疆阜康米泉) The boy thinks he shouldnt _ what to do because he is 18 now. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told 24. D 考查动词语态。句意:这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么,因为他现在 18 岁了。tell 告诉,动词原形;tells 第三人称单数形式;telling 现在分词;be told 被告诉。根 据句意可知,从句中的主语 he 和动词 tell 构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选 D。 43. (2018 广东省)Many shops in China to s
16、hut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered 43. C 考查被动语态。句意:当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从 2018 年 1 月 1 日生效起,中 国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而 as 引 导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选 C。 35. (2018 湖南湘西) Your ring
17、looks nice. Yes, and it _in Thailand. A. makes B. made C. was made 35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:你的戒指看起来真漂亮。是的, 并且它产在泰国。 分析句意可推知: 用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”, 故采用被动语态, 故选 C。 24. (2018 湖南湘潭) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking 24. A 考查被动语态。句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语 Chinese
18、是动作的承受着, 故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。 (2018湖北十堰)34. Too much time_ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending 34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意:大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上,他 们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语 too much time 与
19、谓语动词 spend 是被动关系,要 用被动语态。故选 B。 (2018 湖北恩施湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss. A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired 34 C 考查动词的被动语态。考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了,会被老板解雇的如果你抽烟被发现了,会被老板解雇的”。A 不是被动语态,不是被动语态, B 时态不对。时态不对。 31. (2018 湖北咸宁)The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共
20、十九大) _ in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held 31. B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中共十九大去年在北京举行。从那时开始我 们国家进入新时代。通过 last year 可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选 B。 4 8. (2018四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A. build B. built C
21、. were built D. are built 8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意:五年前,我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示 过去的具体时间状语 five years ago 可知要用一般过去时,再结合主语是复数名词 two bridges,并且它与动词 build 构成动宾关系,此处要一般过去时的被动形式,故选 C。 8. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup _ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is held B. wa
22、s held C. will be held 8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知,世界杯每四年举办一次,此句应为一般现在时。 故选 A。 34. (2018 河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意:看看那图片,最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知, 本句的主语 the plays 是动作 list 的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除 A、C 两项;从语境知, 这五部电视剧现在就出
23、现在这个图片里,因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选 B。 39.(2018 海南中考) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _ last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语 last spring 可知此处应用一般过去时;又因为 tree 是主语,是 plant 的承受者,故用被动语态。故选 B。 43. (2018广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bi
24、kes. Its too dangerous. A. shouldnt allow to B. shouldnt allow C. shouldnt be allowed to D. shouldnt be allowed 43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意:12 岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单 车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用 allow 的被动语态形式 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。 故选 C。 29. (2018 湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon. A. is cleaned B. was
25、 cleaned C. cleans 29 . A 考查动词的被动语态。句意:我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中 的 every afternoon,可知该题是一般现在时;其次 classroom 与 clean 之间是被动关系,因此 本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)12. What are you watching? The Story of China. This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014. A. filmed B. was filmed C. ha
26、s filmed D. is filmed 12.B 考查动词的语态。句意:你正在看什么?中国故事 。这部分于 2014 年在扬州 中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语 this part 与谓语 film 之间为被动关系,时间状语 in 2014,表示 过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为:was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。 故选 B。 (2018 江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are
27、pushing D. have pushed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意:孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push 动词原形,一般现在时;are pushed 一般现在时的被动语态;are pushing 现在进行时;have 5 pushed 现在完成时。讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语 They(kids)与 push 之间是被动 关系,故选 B。 (2018 山东菏泽)23. It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. broug
28、ht B. was brought C. is brought 23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:人们认为茶是在 6 和 7 世纪期间传到朝鲜和 日本的。由时间 during 6th and 7th centuries 可推知用一般过去时,排除 C;且句子强调动作 承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,选 B。 28. (2018 四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. wa
29、s discovered 28. D 考查动词语态辨析。句意:世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶,是在中国偶然发现的。主语 tea 与动词 discover 存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 项,且根据常识可知,茶已经存 在多年了,是在许多年前被发现的,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 39. (2018 湖北襄阳)The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. Yes. I hear thousands of guests _to the meeting then. A.
30、 will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。 是的,我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由 will take place 可知,会议还未举行,guest 与 invite 之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选 A。 40.(2018 广西桂林)If you use mobile phone while driving, you _ by police. A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
31、 40. C 考查动词语态。句意:开车时,如果你使用手机,你会被警察逮住。该句为 if 引导的 条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时,结合句 中 by police 可知要用被动语态,故选 C。 (2018 广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _ in Hechi in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 36. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建
32、成。 主语 railway station 与谓语动词 build 之间是动宾关系, 故谓语动词要用被动语态。 由句中的 时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。故选 B。 28. (2018. 贵州安顺)贵州安顺)Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do 28.
33、 B.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们会去买东西。 可知他们去了香港不在说话之处,因此,用 has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物,有 by 标志 是被动语态,故选 B。 6 11.(2018 北京中考)A new international airport _ in the city next year. A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;根据句 中时间状语 next year 判断使用
34、一般将来时。故选 D。 (2018 福建 A 卷) 32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 32. C 考查被动语态。句意:中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的,因此 应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为:was/were+done, 。故选 C。 (2018 甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term. A.invented B.was
35、invented C.invents D.is invented 31. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。 句子的主语 A new robot 和谓语动词 invent 之间是动宾关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语 态。由句中的时间状语 last term 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语是单数。故用 was invented。故选 B。 (28.2018 四川达州)Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long. Im not a child any more.I _ what to d
36、o. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell 28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意:汤姆,快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不 再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知,答语中的主语 I 是动词 tell 的承受者, 应用被动语态表达,排除 B、D;从句意知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除 A。 故选 C。 31.(2018 四川达州)I have a bad cold,mom. Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor
37、 with me in a minute. A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing 31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意:妈妈,我得了重感冒。哦,亲爱的。你最好马 上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do 是固定用法,从句意知,这里应是 see,故选 B。 26. (2018 四川南充)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D.
38、pulled down 26. C 考查动词的语态。句意:昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊!是的,许多老树和老房子 都被摧毁了。选项 A 是主动,一般现在时;选项 B 是主动,过去进行时;选项 C 被动,一 般过去时;选项 D 主动,一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态;树和房 子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选 C。 34. (2018 重庆 A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. Im sure it will be a great success. A. hold B. will hold
39、C. were held D. will be held 34. D 考查动词的被动语态。句意:2022 冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行,我相信将会获 7 得很大成功。 根据句中的 2022, 可知该题是一般将来时; 其次 Winter Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。 44. (2018 安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expecte
40、d 44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意:这个天气预报员说,预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句 意知,宾语从句的主语 a rain shower 是动作 expect 的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 A、B; 从语境知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时态表达。故选 C。 (2018 湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. cant allow C. can be allowed 29. C 考查被动语态。句意:如果你已满 18 岁,在我们国家你会被允
41、许驾车的。本句主语 是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态。故选 C。 7. (2018 南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite? Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 7. C 考查动词时态及语态。 句意: 西门, 你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然, 风筝是在 2000 多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago
42、”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 (2018 山东临沂) 20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 20. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意: 詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但她没有。 be supposed to 意为“应该;被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”,应用 be supposed to do sth; 其次根据句中的 last night,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 40. (2018四
43、川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held 40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。 句中“after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示 this evening还没有到来,所以要用将来时,只有C满足时态
44、要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系,动词为 hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup, 根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的, 所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足 被动语态要求,故选C。 (2018 四川德阳)23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented 23. B 考查被动语态。句意:电话是在 1876 年被亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔发明的。主语 telephone 和动词 invent 存在被动关系,时间状语 in 1876 提示用一般
45、过去时,故用一般过去 时态的被动语态。选 B。 26.(2018 四川乐山) Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! 8 Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 26. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意: 看,多么古老的桥!它看起来如此特别! 是的, 它差不多是 500 年前建造的。句中主语 it 与谓语动词 build 是被动关系,应用被动语态,故 选 B。 33.(2018 天津) Dr Bethune _ still_ in bo
46、th China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪 念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态,须用 is remembered。故选 A。 32. (2018 重庆 B 卷)Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura? Its me. This photo _ when I was five. A. is taken B.
47、takes C. was taken D. took 32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意:劳拉,照片中的小女孩是谁?是我,这照片是 在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”,可知句子应用过去时态,故选 C。 27. (2018 湖南郴州)Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games _? In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 27. B 考查动
48、词的被动语态。 句意: 你知道第 24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗?2022 年在北京和张家口。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态;C 选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知,指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选 B。 (2018 湖南邵阳)28. _ Wugang Airport _ last year? A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built 28. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语 Wugang Airport 是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由 时间状语 last year 可知用一般过去时。故选 C。 27. (2018
49、 湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the smartest man alive , passed away in England on March 14, 2018. A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised 27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬 霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于 2018 年 3 月 14 日在英格兰逝世。根据句意是在过去被誉为,可知选一般过去时的被动语态,故选 B。 (2018 湖南株洲)29. Many modern trains in the world _ in Zhuzhou. A.are creating B. create