1、第 1 页 共 28 页 (2019 山东泰安) 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的词数要 求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs
2、 and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress (使印象深刻) your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得) a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the
3、morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business
4、 talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74)_, your hosts may
5、 think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen (强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countries me
6、etings may not start on time. There are many (74)_ for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to
7、 arrange (安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74)_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. 71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refused the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words) _ 72. Whats the tradit
8、ion of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words) _ 73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words) _ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third p
9、aragraph into Chinese. _ 76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words) _ 题材：议论文 话题：合作与交流 词数：367 【主旨大意】本文是通过几个事例论证说明：在当今世界，最成功的公司是懂得建立人脉关 系的重要性的公司。 在不同的国家做生意并不简单， 了解当地的风俗习惯和传统是很重要的。 【答案及解析】 第 2 页 共 28 页 71.
10、 Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they were tired./ Because they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they wanted to get some rest. 细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the
11、 Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.”可知，原因是德国人累了想回宾 馆休息。 72. The business talks often continue into the evening. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the even
12、ing.”可知，在韩国商务会谈会持续到晚上。 73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句 “In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.”可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，人们通常会在午饭后小睡一会儿。 74. late/absent 此处谈论守时的重要性，后面是不守时会出现的后果，不守时即迟到或不 到。故填 late/absent。 reasons/
13、causes/excuses 上文提到在很多国家会议不会按时开始，后面列举了交通障碍、 天气异常、汽车故障，这些都是会议不按时开始的原因/起因/理由。故填 reasons/ causes/excuses。 attend/arrive/come/go/appear/agree 前面提到在南美和南欧的许多国家， 人们通常会在午饭 后小睡一会儿，如果下午很早安排会议的话，很多人不愿意参加的。 75. 而且在坐下来谈论实务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。 76. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditions. Because
14、they may help us make good contacts in different countries./Because it can help you impress your hosts./Because it is the best way to impress your hosts./Because it can help you get on well with your hosts./Because it is helpful for your business and contacts in different countries./Because it can h
15、elp you understand each other better between you and your hosts./Because it can help you and your hosts have a better understanding./Because it can help you gain good contacts for business. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) A（2019 山东青岛） 阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。（共 10 分） There are some things that ar
16、e almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I cant stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influ
17、ence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda “I wont help you cheat.” (B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in sch
18、ool and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told 第 3 页 共 28 页 me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk,
19、but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike “No, I CANT do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is
20、 asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any
21、ideas? Amy 51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （1 分） 52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思 相 同或相近的句子。 （1 分） 53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻 译成汉语。（2 分） 54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分） Kate only spends time with some peo
22、ple that Linda really doesnt like because 55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分） 56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分） 体裁：议论文 话题：交际交往 话题：日常生活 词数：309 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。 文中主要谈论了在生活中与朋友们相处时常会遇到一些另 人非常尴尬的情况， 你会不能忍受你好朋友的一些其他的朋友的表现； 你的好朋友也会向你 提出一些无理的要求甚至让你帮助他做错误的事情。 当你遇到这些情况时， 你会怎么做呢？ 【答案】51. our c
23、lose friends 52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。 54. they are “cool” 55. She often wants to copy Mikes homework. 56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her. 51. our close friends 理解本句
24、意“特别是我们想让他们成为我们的终生朋友时”， 可推测 them 是指上文中提到的“close friend”。 52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.题干所 给句子意为：我在考虑你是否能用你的建议来帮我帮我走出困境。与第三段中最后句话“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.”意相近。 53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。 l
25、ose interest in 是固定短语搭配意为 “对失去兴趣”，可知句子意思。 54. they are “cool” 由第二段中“I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”.”一句， 可知凯特与这些朋友待在一起的原因是“他们很 酷”，可知答案。 55. She often wants to copy Mikes homework. 读 Mike 的讲述中“so he often asks me whether Ill let him
26、 copy my homework.”一句，可知金常想抄袭迈克的作业。 第 4 页 共 28 页 56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her. （只要答案合情合理就可。 ） B（2019 山东青岛中考） 阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。（共 10 分） Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have
27、one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and peop
28、le. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can wa
29、tch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if r
30、ules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 57. 用英语列举 drones 的两种用途。 （4 分） _ 58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（2 分） 59. 回答问题。 In some peoples opinions, can t
31、he drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?（2 分） 60. 根据短文内容完成句子。 （2 分） Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about _ 体裁：说明文 话题：科学技术 词数：223 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了无人机在现在社会中的现状。要想操控无 人机必需要取得飞行员执照才行。 如果不当地操控无人机可能会对人或地面建筑物造成很大 的伤害； 同时无人机在现在社会中其用途也变得越来越广泛， 给人们的生活带来了很多方便。 【答案】57. Giving the spectators (
32、观众) a view from above at a sport event. / Helping coaches see how their players are doing at a sport event. Helping firefighters find and fight wildfires./Helping watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild. 58. A person who has a pilots license. 59. No, they cant. Because drones can only b
33、e used by governments to help when needed. 60. that drones can be harmful 第 5 页 共 28 页 （2019 山东济宁）山东济宁）七、阅读七、阅读表达（共表达（共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at
34、that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he though. When the man with
35、 a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when yo have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, Im blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind
36、? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.” The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didnt say anything for a long t
37、ime. Then he said sorry to the man. 1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过 15 个词) 2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过 12 个词) 3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过 9 个词) 4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 体裁 记叙文 话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题：8. 人际交往 话题：24.（82）故事 词数
38、226 【主旨大意】汤姆在一家大公司工作，经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那 是已经没有公共汽车，他不得不步行回家。路上很黑，他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得 不缓慢而小心地走下去。就在这时，他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这个人是个盲人，汤姆还 嘲笑了他。 那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚, 当你看不见时的感觉”。 听到那个人的话之后， 汤姆很久没说什么了。 然后,他向那个人道歉。 答案：1. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 2. He carrie
39、d the lantern for helping others in the dark. 3. Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him. 4. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 5. A Blind Man with a Lantern （2019 山东潍坊）山东潍坊）四、阅读表达四、阅读表达 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home
40、 to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand, Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown sho
41、pping bag down onto the floor. “Do you live in Brockboune?” asked Andrea. “No, dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice, 第 6 页 共 28 页 “Im just going to visit a friend, but my car wont start, so I decided to hitchhike.” Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studie
42、d the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs. Thick black hairs? Andreas blood froze. This wasnt a woman. It was a man! Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted
43、, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didnt see anything,” the “old lady” said, “I dont think you hit anything,” “Im sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as “she”
44、 was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible. Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old ladys” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it- a shining knife. 41. Whats the Chinese meaning of “hitchike” in the text? (请写出 hitchhike 的汉语意思) _ 42. Please list two d
45、etails that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady”. (请列举出让 Andrea 对“老太太”起疑的两个细节) (1)_ (2)_ 43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully? (less than 25 words) (请根据短 文内容回答问题，25 词以内) _. 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名 直接用 Andrea) _. 45.
46、According to the story, Andrea was_and_. (请用两个形容词来评价 Andrea, 每空一词) 题材 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 319 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的是作者在天黑独自驾车回家途中误让歹徒搭便车， 然后机智脱险的故事。 41.搭便车。 【解析】上文“我要去看望朋友，但我的车发动不了”提示下文画线单词意为“搭 便车”。 42.(1) half-covered face (2) the arms with their thick black hairs 【解析】第四段第二句话提示 引起作者怀疑的三个方面。 43.She told a lie
47、 that she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get off and have a look. 【解析】 用自己的话来叙述，注意不要超字数要求。 44.“她”一下车，Andrew 就迅速地驾车离开。 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一就”；as soon as possible 表示“尽快地”。 45.careful; wise 【解析】通读短文可知作者很细心，察觉了异常；之后作者机智脱险，说明 作者很有智慧。 (2019 山东枣庄山东枣庄) 读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When
