1、第 1 页 共 195 页 VII. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2019 安徽安徽)A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 46 China for the fi
2、rst time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good
3、 job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 . When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced
4、before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at lifeand at yourself. Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 49. A. cheer u
5、p B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed 55. A. different from B. simi
6、lar to C. polite to D. proud of 体裁 应用文 话题 情感与情绪 词数 186 【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。儿子因自己的努力而获得了在中国学习的机会，作为 父亲在为儿子骄傲的同时，也对儿子进行了鼓励而且流露出了丝丝的牵挂和不舍。 【答案】46-50 BCADB 51-55BACAD 【解析】 46. B 考查动词词义辨析。built 建设；visited 访问；missed 错过，想念；changed 改变。这 是爸爸写给儿子的信，信的开头提到儿子 Michael 有机会到中国学习，此时爸爸还能记 得在 Michel 在九岁时就访问过中国。故选 B。 47.
7、 C 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty 困难；success 成功；effort 努力；space 空间。从上文 提到 Michael 被挑选去中国学习推知， Michael 付出了许多的努力学习汉语才得以有这样 到中国学习的机会。故选 C。 48. A 考查动词词义辨析。thought 认为；agreed 同意；forgot 忘记；added 增加，补充。从 下文but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK知，Michael 努力学习通过了汉语 水平考试。由此推知句意：在开始学习汉语时，爸爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果 证明儿子
8、不是这样。故选 A。 49. D 考查动词短语辨析。cheep up 振作起来；grow up 长大；turn up 发生， （声音）开大； 第 2 页 共 195 页 give up 放弃。从下一分句知，儿子持续学习，并通过了汉语水平考试。由此知，在汉语 学习上儿子没有半途而废。故选 D。 50. B 考查动词词义辨析。written 书写；wanted 想要；toured 旅行；paid 付出，付费。儿 子通过了汉语水平考试，而且现在被挑选到中国学习。由此推知，儿子最终得到了自己 想要的东西。故选 B。 51. B 考查动词词义辨析。introduce 介绍；experience 体验；r
9、espect 尊敬；imagine 想象。 儿子被挑选到中国学习，因此儿子有机会在中国体验生活一年。故选 B。 52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。prepared 准备的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；helpful 有 帮助的。爸爸在此称赞儿子：儿子，你应该有这样的机会，因为机会仅仅留给那些有准 备的人。故选 A。 53. C 考查名词词义辨析。examples 例子；meetings 会议；challenges 挑战；dreams 梦想。 由于儿子需要离开家在中国学习， 因此儿子独自在外在日常生活中肯定会面对很多挑战。 故选 C。 54. A 考查名词词义辨析。look 看
10、，面貌；touch 触摸；guess 猜；speed 速度。父亲告诉儿 子：尽管独自在外会面对很多挑战，但一年后，你学成回来会以一个崭新的面貌面对生 活和自己。故选 A。 55. D 考查形容词短语辨析。different from 与不同；similar to 与类似；polite to 对礼貌； proud of 以为傲。 儿子学业有成， 作为父母肯定会以儿子为傲。 故选 D。 (2019 安徽安徽)B Are you shy? If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost
11、 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56 ? It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 . Anoth
12、er cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even
13、get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation. 56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 60. A.
14、duty B. safety C. technology D. education 61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on 65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 体裁 议论文 话题 人际交往 词数 160 【主
15、旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是 家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩 子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建 第 3 页 共 195 页 议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。 【答案】56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACA 【解析】 56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited 激动的；shy 害羞的；happy 高兴的；brave 勇敢的。 本文谈论的就是害羞。因此这里作者设问人们为什么害羞呢？。故选 B。 57. D 考查动词词义辨析。r
16、emind 提醒；teach 教；guide 引导；cause 引起。上文提出设问 人们为什么害羞，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故 选 D。 58. C 考查副词词义辨析。从上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.知，没有 兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故 选 C。 59. D 考查名词词义辨析。countries 国家；cities 城市；teams 队伍；families 家庭。本段说 的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的
17、孩子 一样的社交技能。故选 D。 60. C 考查名词词义辨析。duty 职责；safety 安全；technology 技术；education 教育。从下 文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是科技。故选 C。 61. B 考查名词词义辨析。design 设计；spend 花费；collect 收集；save 拯救，节省。由于 因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选 B。 62. D 考查动词词义辨析。Nodding 点头；Running 跑；Jumping 跳；Speaking 说。从上文 talking to people知，这里说的是：人们宅在
18、家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于 是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选 D。 63. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult 困难的；safe 安全的；harmful 伤害的；surprising 令 人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选 A。 64. C 考查动词短语辨析。run into 闯入，撞到；look for 寻找；get over 克服；depend on 依 赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选 C。 65. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new 新的；private 私有的；awful 可怕的，
19、糟糕的；heavy 重 的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选 A。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2019 江苏连云港)A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant
20、zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea. She and he
21、r boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about zero waste. The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste
22、lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. 第 4 页 共 195 页 Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have
23、 opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang， Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products s
24、old in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the coupl
25、e regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Its 29 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste.
26、As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16 A. offering B. providing C. giving D affording 17 A. invented B. found C. discovered D suggested 18 A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D deeply 19 A. unless B. until C. after D when 20 A. video B. film C. article D newspaper 21 A. experience B. change
27、C. represent D spend 22 A. accepts B. receives C. follows D believes 23 A. saved B. produced C. kept D wasted 24 A. shop B. factory C. hotel D company 25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D plastic 26 A. it B. them C. their D its 27 A. too B. either C. also D only 28 A. proud B. worried C. amazed D interest
28、ed 29 A. behind B. around C. ahead D above 30 A. organize B. record C. join D encourage 体裁：记叙文 话题：环境保护 词数：369 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生 活方式。 【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC 【解析】（应分析词义） 16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，零浪费主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、 愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。 17.
29、D 考查动词辨析。句意：零浪费或danshari最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出 的。句中Zero waste or danshari作主语，句子用被动语态。零浪费是一种生活方式，应 该是被提出，故选D。 18. D 考查副词辨析。 句意： 27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。 由后面by this idea提示可知， 句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply深深地最为合适。故选D。 第 5 页 共 195 页 19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一 个关于零浪费的视频。表示直到用连词until。故选B。 20. A 考查名词辨析。句
30、意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放 在一个罐子里。根据上下文she saw a video about zero waste.After watching the video,提 示可知，这里填video。故选A。 21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。 由空格后的zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式提示可知，这里应该填体验，故选A。 22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则垃圾、减少、再利用、修 复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；follows 遵循； beli
31、eves相信。 由句意可知选C。 23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循零浪费6R的原则，她和男友乔 哈 维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；produced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的零浪 费6R的原则和two cans of rubbish.提示可知，此处应是生产垃圾。故选B。 24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为大房子的小 店，以支持零浪费生活。由opened；The Bulk House 和support提示可知，他们开了一家小 店。故选A。 25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用
32、木制品代替塑料 制品，并为顾客准备印有零浪费标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品 替代的是塑料。故选D。 26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产 品可以分解。a small number of少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接为介词，接 代词时用宾格形式。故选代词时用宾格形式。故选B。 27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示也用also。故 选C。 28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好
33、奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in对感兴趣为固定短语。故选D。 29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示在周围用around。故选B。 30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道， 人多好办事。由人多好办事可知，于希望朋友加入，故选C。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2019 江苏南京)Do you know that the Happy Birthday to You s
34、ong is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Heres the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of Good Mor
35、ning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的） lyrics(歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louis
36、ville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 19 . The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it 第 6 页 共 195 页 appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to You, 21 the song still had i
37、ts original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the the
38、ft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple l
39、ittle song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared 20. A. as B. under C. for D. without 21. A. although B. until C
40、. because D. after 22. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 25. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 体裁：记叙文 话题 28. 艺术 话题 29. 社会热点 话题(55) 音乐与舞蹈 词数：311 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了生日快乐歌背后的故事：希尔斯姐妹 创作该歌曲的雏形大家早上好，作为每天欢迎学
41、生进入班级的歌曲。后来，几经改编成 为流行歌曲。俩姐妹通过努力，最终获得该歌的商业版权，得到应有的报酬。 【答案】1620 D CB AD 2125 ACDBA 【解析】 16. D 考查动词辨析。句意：1969 年 8 月，阿波罗九号宇航员在外太空唱响生日快乐， sang 是 sing 的过去式。故选 D。 17. C 考查名词辨析。句意：1893 年，它首次以大家早上好为题出版。notice 通知；order 顺序；title 标题； law 法律。Good Morning to All是歌曲的题目。故选 C。 18. B 考查名词辨析。句意：它是用来作为了问候。party 聚会；gree
42、ting 问候；discussion 讨论；test 测试。根据前文创作者是老师和横线前面 classroom 提示，可以断定这歌曲被用 来作为问候。故选 B。 19. A 考查动词辨析。句意：她的妹妹帕蒂 史密斯 希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿 园当老师时为这首歌写了原版歌词， 米尔德里德也在那里教书。 taught教； searched搜索； sold 卖；prepared 准备。故选 A。 20. D 考查介词辨析。句意：然而，在 1924 年 3 月 4 日，这首歌没有得到她们的同意，被 收录进罗伯特 H 科尔曼的歌曲集。根据下文追讨版权，可以断定科尔曼没有得到原作者姐 妹的授权。
43、故选 D。 21. A 考查连词辨析。句意：科尔曼把一部分歌词改成了祝你生日快乐，尽管这首歌仍然 有它原来的标题。although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after 在之后。前后两句存 第 7 页 共 195 页 在转折关系。故选 A。 22. C 考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词经常有细微 的变化。chances 机会；tasks 任务；changes 变化；signs 指示牌。根据前文提到该歌曲几经 出版，但是歌词变化不大。故选 C。 23. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对那首歌的盗版和她没有给姐妹们付钱感到愤怒。satisfied
44、满意的；glad 高兴的；curious 好奇的；angry 生气的。前文说杰西卡对百老汇音乐剧中演唱 她们的歌曲而不支付版税感到生气。故选 D。 24. B 考查名词辨析。句意：她赢得了官司。lost 输掉；won 赢得；heard 听到；dropped 落 下。故选 B。 25. A 考查动词辨析。句意：希尔一家拥有这首歌的版权，每当这首歌成为一部商业作品的 一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。paid 付费；praised 赞扬；invited 邀请；warned 警告。故 选 A。 (2019 江西) 三、完形填空三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、
45、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） Body image - the way people feel about their looks-is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 36 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their
46、bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and youll 39 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 40 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 41 . Many young people feel pressure to 42 these
47、 perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to
48、 lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 47 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 48 group. Older men spend a lot of mone
49、y trying to 49 hair loss(损失) Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 50 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look l
50、ike. 36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book 37. A. we B. they C. you D. she 38. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 39. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally 40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 41. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 42. A. look after B. look for C. loo
