2019中考英语真题分类汇编:专题三、句型转换-1. 句式转换.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 4 页 五、(2019 黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。 (本題共 4 个小题,每空一词, 每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 (2019 黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ the watermelon into four pieces? (2019 黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问) _ _ tomatoes do you need

2、 to make Russian soup? (2019 黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句) Steve _ _ away from his hometown for five years. (2019 黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为 个句子) John runs _fast _no one can catch up with him in his class. 答案: 【解析】 68. Did

3、, cut 句子是一般过去时,且谓语动词为实意动词 cut,故用助动词 did 构成疑问句。 69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用 how many。 70. Has,been 因 for five years 常用于现在完成时的句子,而原句中的 left 是短暂性动词, 不可与一段时间连用,需将其改为状态动词,故用 be away 来替换 leave。 71. so,that 根据句意可知,跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用 so.that.连接两个句子。 五、句型转换(本题共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 (2019 江

4、苏南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问) _ _did it take them to complete the difficult task? (2019 江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句) _ _wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday! (2019 江苏南通)63. The students in our school are polite

5、. They never push in before others. ( 合 并为一句) The students in our school are _ polite _push in before others. (2019 江苏南通)64. Suzy didnt know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意 基本不变) Suzy didnt know_ _take a boat trip on the lake. (2019 江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old mans serious eye p

6、roblem two months ago.(改为被动 语态) The old mans serious eye problem_ _by Dr. Ma two months ago. 61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured (2019 四川乐山) 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示完成句子;每空一词。 (2019 四川乐山) 76. He followed his doctors advice to live on some l

7、ow- fat food. (对划线部 分提问) _ advice _he follow to live on some low fat food? (2019 四川乐山) 77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句) _ _ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes. 76. Whose; did 对物主代词提问,应用 whose;根据 followed 可知该句是一般过去时。 77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来

8、时”,可以转化为“if 的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。 第 2 页 共 4 页 VII. (2019 重庆 A 卷) 完成句子(每空 1 分,共 10 分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69. (2019 重庆 A 卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) I _ _ interested in writing. 70. (2019 重庆 A 卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _ _ his grandparents live? 71. (2019 重庆 A 卷)I lent the b

9、ook to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句) Gina _ the book _ me a few days ago. 72. (2019 重庆 A 卷)公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句) The park is not far, and we can go there _ _. 73. (2019 重庆 A 卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句) _ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future. 答案: 69. am not 70. Where do 71. borrowed;

10、 from 72. on foot 73. Both; and (2019 重庆 B 卷)VII. 完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 分,共分,共 10 分分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句) My aunt _ _ watching TV plays. (2019 重庆 B 卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Sara late for school? (

11、2019 重庆 B 卷)71. Youd better go to different clubs. Dont stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) Youd better go to different clubs _ _ staying in the classroom. (2019 重庆 B 卷)72. 天冷了,请把外套穿上。(完成译句) Its getting cold. Please _ _ your coat. (2019 重庆 B 卷)73. 听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句) On hearing the news, everyone wa

12、s _ excited _ fall asleep. 【答案】【答案】 69. doesnt like 70. Why was 71. instead of 72. put on 73. too;to 【解析】【解析】 69. dont like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知,本句为用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数。其 否定句结构为:主语doesnt原形动词其他。 70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知,本句对原因进行提问,因此疑问词用 why。 71. instead of 原句意为: 你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。 不要待在教室里。 因此本句可表述为: 你们应该参加不同的俱乐部,而不

13、是待在教室里。instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,符合语 境。 72. put on 根据汉语提示可知,此处为动词短语 put on。本句是祈使句,因此 put 用原形。 73. too;to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,本题为 too to 结构,意为“太而不 能”。 (2019.四川达州四川达州)第一节第一节 句型转换句型转换(本题有 5 小题,每空 0.5 分,共计 5 分) 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 86. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts. (变为

14、一般疑 问句) 第 3 页 共 4 页 _China _ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts? 87. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.(变为否定句) Steve with me _ _ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month. 88. Chinas Change-4 landed successfully on the far sid

15、e of the moon on January3rd, 2019. (对划 线部分提问) _ did Chinas Change-4_successfully on January3rd, 2019? 89. A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris on April 15th, 2019. (改为被动语态) Notre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _ _by a major fire o

16、n April 15th, 2019. 90. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句) _ harder, _ we will make more progress in science and technology. 86. Has; been 87. didnt read 88. Where; land 89. was destroyed 90. Work; and (2019 甘肃天水). 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词(每空 1 分, 共 10

17、分) 66.The concert will start in half an hour.(对画线部分提问) _ _ will the concert start? 67.He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ to go mountain climbing with his friends? 68.The old couple married thirty years ago.(改为同义句) The couple have _ _ for thirty years. 69.Lucys mother o

18、ften makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态) Lucy is often made _ _ English aloud at home. 70.I dont know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) I dont know the man _ _ talking with our headteacher. 66.How soon【解析】对 in half an hour.(半小时后)提问,用 how soon 表达“多久以后”。故 填 How

19、soon。 67.Did,use【解析】原句含实意实意动词,使用一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,借助助动词 did, 动词 used 用原形,故填 Did,use。 68.been married【解析】原句句意:这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。即这对老夫妇已经结婚三 十年了。故填 been married。 69.to read【解析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,被动结构用 be made to do sth.故填 to read。 70.who/that is【解析】先行词是 the man,指人,用 who/that 引导,在从句中做主语,故填 who/that is。 .完成句子

20、(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 (2019 新疆)78.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对划线部分提问) _ _has Mr. Smith been in China? (2019 新疆)79. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _the keys on the table yesterday? 第 4 页 共 4 页 (2019 新疆)80. Both of us do the dishes e

21、very day. (改为否定句) _ _us does the dishes every day. 78. How long 句意:史密斯先生在中国住了六年。六年是一段时间,用 how long 提问。故 填 How long。 79. Did, put 句意:她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上。根据 yesterday 判断 put 为过去式。故填 Did put。 80. Neither of 句意:我们两个每天都洗碗。变否定,我们两个没有一个人洗碗。完全否定 both 要用 neither。故填 Neither of。 、句型转化。、句型转化。(每空一词,共 5 小题,每空 1 分,满分 10 分

22、) (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)71. There are three thousand students in the school. (改为同义 句) The of the students in the school three thousand. 71. number; is The number of 表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用 单数。 (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)72. The girls dont know what they can do next. (改为简单句) The girls dont know what next

23、. 72. to; do “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成 分不变。 (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)73. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class. (改为一般疑问句) these apple trees by the students in Class? 73. Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态,变为一般疑问句时前提系动词。 (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)74. These flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句) flowe

24、rs they are ! 74. What; sweet 该句为感叹句,感叹句有两种结构 What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!本题中心词为名词 flowers,故需用 what 修饰形容词 sweet。 (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)75. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday. 75. when; would 直接引语改为间接引语,实际上就是改为了宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述 句语序。

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