1、四个“花费”的用法辨析四个“花费”的用法辨析 Four WordsFour Words 人作主语 pay spend 物作主语 cost take 一人作主语一人作主语 1. pay：支付：花费 钱 Sb. +pay +money+for+sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱某人为某物支付多少钱 Eg：Tom花了花了15元买了这本字典。元买了这本字典。 Tom paid 15 yuan for the dictionary. 2. spend:花费钱或时间 sb.+ spend +time/money+on+sth. 在在 上花费时间上花费时间/金钱金钱 Eg：我花了我花了100元买这辆自行车。元买
2、这辆自行车。 I spent 100 yuan on this bike. sb.+spend+time/money +(in) doing+sth. 花费时间金钱做某事花费时间金钱做某事 Eg.Lily花费了花费了10元买这支钢笔。元买这支钢笔。 Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen. 二物作主语二物作主语 1. Cost:花费(钱) Sth.+cost+sb.+money. 某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱 Eg.这台电脑花了我这台电脑花了我3000元元 。 The computer cost me 3000 yuan. Eg. 这些书花了我
3、这些书花了我10元。元。 These books cost me 10 yuan. 2.take ：花费（时间）主语通常是It It+takes+sb.+time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间做某事花了某人多少时间 Eg.做完家庭作业花费我三个小时做完家庭作业花费我三个小时 。 It took me three hours to finish my homework. Eg.打扫房间花费了他半个小时。打扫房间花费了他半个小时。 It took his half an hour to clean his room. SummarySummary 四个花费的四个花费的“异同异同”
4、相同点：相同点： 不同点：不同点： 均表示花费均表示花费 主语不同主语不同 过去式不同过去式不同 当人作主语用和 当物作主语用和 pay spend cost take paid spent cost took 过去式 句型转换句型转换 这四个词虽然用于不同的句式这四个词虽然用于不同的句式 当中，但是可以传达相同或者当中，但是可以传达相同或者 相近的意思，所以这四个句式相近的意思，所以这四个句式 可以相互转换。可以相互转换。 Exercises Exercises 用多种方式翻译转换下列句子用多种方式翻译转换下列句子 1. 这件新夹克花费了我150元。 I spent 150 yuan on
5、the new jacket./(in) buying the new jacket. The new jacket cost me 150 yuan. I paid 150 yuan for the new jacket. 2.我花了一个小时弹钢琴。 I spent one hour (in) playing the piano. It took me one hour to play the piano. Exercises Exercises 1. They spend too much time_ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writ
6、ing D. write 2. Will you please_for my dinner,Peter? Sure! A.take B.pay C.cost D. take 3. It will _me too much time to read the book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 4. This science book_me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C. used D.spend 5.It_ me half an hour to find the boy. A B A B took Thanks for listeningThanks for listening
