1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密 启用前 2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试（ 北京卷 ） 英语 本试卷共 12页，共 150分。考试时间为 120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节， 30分） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 例 : What is the man going to r
2、ead? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon. B. Apple. C. Orange. 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does th
3、e woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Marys birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15 分） 听下 面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6
4、， 7题。 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8， 9题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have?
5、A. He cant send a text message. B. He cant hear the woman clearly. C. He cant be back to the office soon. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does the woman plan to do at first? A. To stay at home. B. To eat out. C. To see a film. 11. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4
6、:00 pm. 12. What is the man trying to do? A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman. B. To remind the woman to relax herself. C. To invite the woman to see a movie. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 15题 。 13. When did the family visit the Design Museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How did the famil
7、y go to Hyde Park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Amazing attraction in London. B. A four-day trip to London. C. A dream about London. 第三节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分 ） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听
8、两遍。 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷 第 3页 （ 共 14页 ） 英语试卷 第 4页 （ 共 14页 ） Ticket-booking Form Event the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break. Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could fo
9、r five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling（扭打） with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attackthe first time I felt
10、panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. 60. The brow
11、n bear approached the family in order to _. A. catch shore birds B. start an attack C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself 61. The bear finally went away after it _. A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera 62. The writer and his family survived mainly d
12、ue to their _. A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness C Choosing the Right Resolution（决定） Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weight the o
13、utput, we need to control what we eat the input（输入） . That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop h
14、aving desert for lunch,” or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives（激励） , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher
15、Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased
16、 achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books,
17、on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. If you want to cut down on your spending
18、, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe?, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family
19、, dont stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run, these new goals could become a habit. 63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _. A. it is hard to a
20、chieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the result C. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions 64. In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because _. A. they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to exams
21、C. they were motivated by their classmates D. they were rewarded for reading some books 65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal? A. “Ill give up desert.” B. “Ill study harder.” C. “Ill cut down my expense.” D. “Ill spend more time with my family.” 66. The writer
22、 strongly believes that we should _. A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output D Store Scent（香味） What is the first thin
23、g you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed（展示） at the entrance? Or the soft background music? But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. A b
