1、龙岩市龙岩市 2021 年高中年高中毕业毕业班第一次教学质量检测班第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 （满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节
2、（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A musical. B. A movie. C. A book. 2. What does the wom
3、an plan to do next? A. Go to a local concert. B. Finish her homework. C. Watch a TV program. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Wonderful. C. Unworthy. 4. How does the man find the restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Unworthy. 5. When is the baseball game?
4、 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 沙钟；听完后，各小 题将绐出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题， 6. Which clothes does the man need earlier? A. The shirt. B. The pa
5、nts. C. The coat. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a tailors. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing shop. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman spend most of her spare time doing? A. Going to the gym. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 9. What kind of films does the woman
6、 like best? A. Thrillers. B. Art films. C. action films. 10. Where does the woman usually watch movies? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At an Internet bar. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A. Getting badly sunburnt. B. The changeable weather. C. Too many tourists.
7、12. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 13. What will the woman do for Jack next? A. Show him some pictures. B. Teach him how to dive. C. Give him a gift. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the woman say about this apartment? A. It is on the 5th
8、 floor. B. Its location is not bad C. It doesnt have a dishwasher. 15. What is not included in the rent for this apartment? A. Cable TV and electricity. B. Heating and water C. Water and electricity. 16. How much is the rent per month for the basement suite? A. $1,400. B. $1,600. C. $2,000. 17. What
9、 is the disadvantage of the studio? A. Too far from the city. B. No elevator. C. Noisy at night. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18 How did Jack Hawken become wealthy? A. By growing crops. B. By exporting wool. C. By developing tourism. 19. How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall? A. For around 1
10、0 years. B. For around 50 years. C. For around 200 years. 20. What do we know about Haybridge Hall? A. It was originally called Dawson Hall. B. It has changed a lot in the last 500 years. C. It was once used by the army. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
11、项中选出最佳选项。 A From radiocarbon dating in the 1940s to remote sensing techniques (RST) in the 1960s, archaeologists have long been early users of technology. Now, experts can use robots to explore ancient cities underwater. Imaging technologies can show the true colors of ancient statues, and protein a
12、nalysis tells us what diseases ancient people had. Here arc three more of the main tech tools used in archaeology. LiDAR Ancient sites and buildings may be hidden under trees, water, soil and other things, making them difficult to find for archaeologists. However, with Light Detection and Ranging (L
13、iDAR), archaeologists can scan different areas and find previously hidden sites. It works by sending laser pulses and receiving data from the surface below. The data can then help produce a 3D image of a buried city. In the early 2010s, archaeologists used LiDAR to find a lost Mayan city of which th
14、ere used to be little evidence. Virtual reality Rebuilding ancient sites is an important part of archaeology. But its never an easy job, as the original materials are hard to find, and rebuilding may also cause harm to the site. VR technology helps to bring old sites back to life. For example, Briti
15、sh archaeologist Morgan rebuilt a Neolithic (新石器时代的)site in Turkey with VR. She collected data from the site and “rebuilt” the site brick by brick on a computer Then by wearing a VR headset, she “walked around” the site. “It allowed me to look at the site in ways Ive never done before,” she told Sla
16、te,an online magazine. Artificial intelligence There are many mysterious words on the oracle bones(甲骨)of the Shang Dynasty that lake a lot of time for archaeologists to understand. AI can help with this. By quickly analyzing a huge amount of data, AI can find patterns and learn to “read” these words
17、. 21. Which tech tool first came into use in archaeology? A. LiDAR. B. VR. C. Radiocarbon. D. RST. 22. What can VR help do? A. Locate a hidden site. B. Restore the image of an old site. C. Regain the original materials. D. Interpret characters on bones. 23. In which section of a newspaper may this t
18、ext appear? A. Science. B. Health. C Education. D. Entertainment. B Eli Zied was supposed to focus on his grades and his future plans for college at the age of 15. But at that time, he started his own business and created a fashion brand called Habits 365. Elis business talents and interests appeare
19、d around age 12 when he started buying and reselling sneakers. It inspired him “to create a brand that everyone could relate to,” Patch Southampton magazine reported. It was in August 2017 that he came up with the idea to create his own brand. “Habits influence your life, and the better your habits
20、are, the more successful you will be in the long run,” Eh told Forbes. He created designs and logos for his brand. Meanwhile, Eli brought his older brother Spencer Zied into the company as chief operating officer. Thanks to their early accumulated profits from reselling sneakers, the Zieds gained st
21、artup capital to invest in initial inventory (库存) and packaging. But one of the difficulties was how to expand their brand exposure. On the first night of their new business, they texted friends and asked them to follow the newly created Habits 365 Instagram account. They also reached out to influen
22、tial athletes, musicians and agents through Instagram with offers of free goods in exchange for a photograph or a post. This strategy worked out. Now, even NBA All-Star Giannis has worn the clothes of Habits 365. For Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is how to balance his stud
23、y and business. “I do homework and study for exams when I first get home from school and work on the business at the end of the day once my school is completed,” said Eli. “That is still my main priority.” Eli, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, was surprised by the
24、brands success. Habits 365 will be expected to reach 1 million in profit by the end of 2021, he told Yahoo Finance. “I believe that one day Habits 365 will be one of the biggest streetwear brands in the world,”he told Forbes. 24. What encouraged Eli to develop his own brand? A. His school reports. B
25、. His early trade experience. C. His viewpoints of habits. D. The success of other brands. 25. Which of the following can best describe Eli? A. Generous. B. Helpful. C. Ambitious. D. Tolerant. 26. What is the most challenging for Eli at present? A. Whether to create his own study zone. B. How to suc
26、ceed in academy and business. C. Whether to play to his strengths. D. How to manage his company. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Time Management B. A Successful Teen CEO C. A Respectable Teen D. Fortune Accumulation C Plastic, a durable material, is probably the definitive 20th centu
27、ry “mod-con”. It has proved attractive to consumers and manufacturers. But the tide, now packed with an additional 8 million tons of plastic entering the oceans annually, is slowly turning. The scale of the environmental problem with plastic waste is astonishing More than 6.3 billion tons of plastic
28、 waste has been produced since the 1950s, more than half of which was produced in the past 16 years, and plastic production is expected lo double again in the next 20 years Despite higher recycling rates, large amounts of plastic leak into the environment. Estimates suggest there will be more plasti
29、c than fish in the sea by 2050 and there is evidence that it is present throughout the human food chain An ecologically and technologically superior replacement for many uses of plastic is long overdue. Consumers have become keen recyclers. Yet this is not as good an outcome as it seems. Even when p
30、lastics arc recyclable and put in a recycling bin, the majority still ends up in landfill, causing huge emission problems, or ends up in the sea. Recycling is a complex, expensive, low-profit business It is made harder because, although 95 per cent of people in the US and EU markets recycle, only ab
31、out 30 per cent recycle carefully enough for it to be usable. Nevertheless, growing demand for alternatives to plastic is running ahead of the scientific breakthroughs. These arc needed to ensure the environmental impact of replacing it is a net positive. One popular proposalusing paper instead of p
32、lastic if possiblehowever could exacerbates global warming, a more pressing problem Having turned consumers into keen recyclers, governments must ensure recycling work. This will require an internationally joined-up regulatory, environment that ensures manufacturers bear the cost of using non-recycl
33、able or uneconomical materials. Equally, consumers should continue to demand a circular plastic economy. This would be a world in which unnecessary and eco-unfriendly plastic is completely removed, all plastic packaging is 100 per cent reusable or recyclable. The waste must end 28. What does the sec
34、ond paragraph mainly tell us about? A. Plastic production. B. Life chain. C. Material substitution. D. Plastic problem. 29. What does the underlined word “exacerbate in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Affect. B. Better C. Remove D. Worsen. 30. What will manufactures have to do without using recyclable
35、materials? A. Pay for the outcome. B. Refund the consumers. C. Abandon their products. D. Provide the recycling stuff. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To inform us of the plastic problem. B. To praise consumers sense of responsibility. C. To suggest there is a long way solvin
36、g the plastic problem. D. To indicate manufacturers should create a safer environment D 5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施)of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objec
37、tives. Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place. Several urba
38、n areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5Gs complex technology requirements. Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in posit
39、ioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order lo enable greater 5G implementation. Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges f
40、or a smooth build-out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well-positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North A
41、merica at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality. “5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and businesss needs,” he says. “Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city
42、solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.” The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to
43、work together toward making smart cities a reality. 32. What should a concerning government do for 5G? A. Establish more smart companies. B. Tap the value of 5G application. C. Fulfil the requirements of 5G adoption. D. Collect money from local residents. 33. Whats the most important factor in 5G im
44、plementation? A. Individual leadership. B. Leaders promoting role. C. Solid infrastructure. D. Promising values. 34. Whats the aim of putting 5G in use in cities? A. To build smart cities. B. To test new technology. C. To regulate IT marketing. D. To satisfy clients needs. 35. What is the authors at
45、titude towards 5G implementation? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tropical Rainforest Tropical rainforests are a world like none other. 36 Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rain
46、forests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity. They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and other useful forest products They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50 percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cu
47、ltures. Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts,and soil erosion (腐蚀). 37 Despite their monumental role, tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitu
48、des 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of equator. The majority of the earths land is located north of the tropics. 38 Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earths land surface a mere five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments
49、(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the worlds tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings. 39 Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the worlds remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the worlds remaining rainforests exists in Indonesia and Co
50、ngo Basin, while the balance of the worlds rainforests are scattered around the globe, in tropical regions 40 It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical. A. They take
