1、Unit 1 检测卷 一、单项填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1.My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision 2.You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 3.Boys, dont lose in playing King of Glory(王者荣耀). It is bad for you
2、r eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 4.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat(微信) to share with friends. A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. are careful to 5.Jack, is maths difficul
3、t to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with 6.The oil on the earth will one day. I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out 7.I dont want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myse
4、lf B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 8.After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain. A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb 9.Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie 10.Which of the f
5、ollowing public signs is correct in English? 二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) Some people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 11 habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has 12 in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local 13 .
6、He had a pain in his 14 and frequently coughed. An X-ray 15 that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部 感染). Much to everyones 16 , the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots. In order to 17 the truth, doctors ha
7、d a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to 18 his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 19 a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it 20 an infection. Can people
8、actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the mans 21 immune system (免疫系统). He had been 22 heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had
9、 to 23 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system. 24 , the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 25 will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a
10、warning to us all! 11.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful 12.A. developed B. found C. died D. gone 13.A. school B. office C. hospital D. shop 14.A. head B. chest C. stomach D. teeth 15.A. said B. showed C. appeared D. improved 16.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy 17.A. find out B. r
11、un out C. turn out D. look out 18.A. buying B. wearing C. washing D. sniffing 19.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made 20.A. led B. caused C. reached D. got 21.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong 22.A. over B. below C. under D. above 23.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up 24.A. Luckily B. Sadly
12、C. Finally D. Quickly 25.A. information B. expectation C. experience D. introduction 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didnt stop. The truck was gone! Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and s
13、he should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt. Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldnt move it. She w
14、ent to the next door and opened it a little. Please get our kids out first, said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldnt open wide enough for the parent
15、s to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, Not many people would do what youre doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much. You just take it e
16、asy, and Ill get you out soon, said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire. 26.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened? A. She was going to work. B. She was going home. C. She was going to the hospital. D. She was going shopping. 27.How many p
17、eople did Jessie find in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28.Who did Jessie get out of the car first? A. The driver. B. The woman. C. The little boy. D. The little girl. 29.Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox? A. Because her phone was in the toolbox. B. Because the toolbox was importan
18、t to her. C. Because she needed to get the car door open. D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox. 30.What do you think of Jessie? A. She is clever and polite. B. She is brave and kind. C. She is friendly and funny. D. She is active and careful. B If you choose correct life habits,you wil
19、l improve the quality(品质) of your life.Here are some examples for you. Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. Not liking vegetables is the equivalent(对应词) of saying I dont like people its a massive generalization(泛论). There are many kinds of vegetables, so keep on trying different ones until you find
20、 out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure to eat them every meal, not just at lunch. Cook at home When you cook at home you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you cant control any of these.And also cooking
21、at home is healthier. Walk, run or ride a bike The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home. Take a walk, a run, or pull out the bike in addition to being healthy, it feels great to get outside and be active. Sleep 8 hours This one is important! Sleeping 8 hours a night leaves
22、 us energized and ready to take on the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest, we lose focus and are inefficient(效率低的).If youve had enough sleep, you will find that youre able to get more done in less time. Those hours you saved by sleeping for only 5 hours are eaten up by the tiredness during t
23、he whole day. If you are going to be healthy, then you must keep great healthy habits. 31.How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32.To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables . A. every meal B. at breakfast C. at lunch D. at dinner 33.You can do all the followi
24、ng things when you cook at home EXCEPT . A. being healthier B. saving time C. controlling how much you eat D. controlling what kind of food you eat 34.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside. B. Sleeping 5 hours can save tim
25、e to do lots of work. C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health. D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like. 35.Where may the passage come from? A. A guidebook. B. An ad. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. C Thirty-one Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and
26、local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest fire under control.The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March 30. Several helicopters (直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the scene to control the fire. Suddenly, the winds changed
27、 unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed(形成) because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015. Their average (平均的) age was only 23. One of them was 29-year-
28、old Jiang Feifei. In his last WeChat moment, he said, I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some encouragement. Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina Weibo and have received millions of comments (评论). The 31 firefighters and officials have been
29、honored as martyrs. The Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) of the Peoples Republic of China has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them. In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims. Some of them even put white scarve
30、s and heart-shaped candles on the road. Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fires are very common in China in spring. On April 1, Chinese government presented the first red warning for forest fires this year. 36.Whats the main reason for the deaths of these firefighters and local
31、officials? A. A sudden heavy rain. B. The sudden change of winds. C. Dry weather and high temperatures. D. Too many people were sent to the scene. 37.Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. The fire caused many deaths. B. The victims were all young. C.
32、Its dangerous to be firefighters. D. Sina Weibo is very popular in China. 38.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The youngest victim was only 23 years old. B. Its the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire. C. Jiangs words made many people have heat diseases. D. Jiang Feifeis last moment o
33、n WeChat has been a hot point. 39.What does the underlined word martyrs mean in Paragraph 4? A. People who are killed in a forest fire. B. People who are firefighters and officials. C. People who are killed because of strong beliefs. D. People who are from the Ministry of Emergency Management. 40.Wh
34、y did the government present the red warning for forest fires? A. Because forest fires are common in China in spring. B. Because the weather changed unexpectedly in China. C. Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires. D. Because the government wanted to show sadness for them. 四、任务型阅读(每
35、小题 2 分,共 10 分) Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 41 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that
36、the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 42 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 wi
37、ll need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 43 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to s
38、leep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 44 And they will be tired during the day, so limit (限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 45 根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出
39、能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 A. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 五、
40、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) smile, be, happy, so, up, and, for, friend, change, can, final, you Life doesnt always give us the joys we want. We dont always get our hopes and dreams 46 we dont always get our own way. But dont give 47 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one
41、 person at a time. Look for love around you. Youll find love in a 48 , a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of 49 , family, and humankind(人). Love 50 all around, if you just look for it. Show 51 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 52 , patience, and understanding.
42、 Love 53 bring you hope and beat everything. Even when you feel that there isnt a lot you can do to 54 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 55 makes a big difference. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) M: Good morning, doctor!
43、 D: Good morning, young man! 56. ? M: Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D: Did you take your temperature? M: 57. . But I dont have a fever. D: How long have you been like this? M: Ever since last weekend. D: 58. . Many people have the same situation as you because
44、 of the heavy smog. M: Really? 59. ? D: Drink more water and try to reduce outdoor activities, and then youll get better soon. M: OK, I will. Thank you! D: 60. . 七、书面表达(15 分) 假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。作为一名新生,她感到很孤单, 学习压力也很大,经常头疼,而且昨天 Susan 感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解 决这些问题。 要求:80 词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,丌
45、计入总词数。 Dear Susan, _ _ _ Yours, Zhao Hua 答案 题号 15 610 1115 1620 2125 答案 DBDBA DAACD BACBB CADAB CCBAC 题号 2630 3135 3640 4145 答案 BBCCB DABBD BBDCA BADCE 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余) 46.and 47.up 48.smile 49.friends 50.is 51.your 52.happiness 53.can 54.change 55.finally 六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话 56.Whats the ma
46、tter/the trouble/wrong (with you) 57.Yes, I did 58.Dont worry 59.What should I do 60.Youre welcome/Thats all right 七、书面表达 【范文赏读】 Dear Susan, Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. And you shouldnt study to
47、o late in the evening. It is bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are friendly. Whats more, you should take exercise every day. You said you had a cold yesterday. If so, you should go to a doctor in time. I hope you will get well soon. Yours, Zhao Hua
