1、Unit1 Whats the matter? 一、询问对方有什么疾病或问题的句型。 某人怎么了？某人怎么了？ Whats wrong with sb.? What happened to sb.? Whats up with sb.? Whats the problem with sb.? Whats the trouble with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 二、身体不适的表达方式：二、身体不适的表达方式： （1）have+a/an+疾病名称（疾病名称（has） have a cold have a fever have a cough (2) hav
2、e +a (an)+身体部位身体部位+ache（has） have a stomachache have a headache have a toothache have a earache耳朵疼耳朵疼 (3)have +a +sore +身体部位（身体部位（has） have a sore throat 喉咙喉咙疼疼 have a sore foot 脚疼脚疼 have a sore back背疼背疼 (4)其他外伤其他外伤 fall down cut yourself nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血 sunburned 嗮伤嗮伤 三、应对身体状况的方法： lie down and rest
3、 躺下并休息 drink some hot tea with money 喝些蜂蜜热茶 see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医和照X光 take your temperature量体温 put some medicine on it (the cut)在伤口上放药 go to the hospital去医院 rest for a few days 休息几天 put a bandage on it .绑上绷带 run it under water用水来冲 clean your face 洗你的脸 put your head down press the sides
4、of your nose 四、重点句型及短语。四、重点句型及短语。 1. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 如：如：To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. 2. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。 如：如： Im sorry to give you
5、so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。意为“有困难；陷入困境”。 如如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. (2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。意为“使某人陷入困境”。 如如: If you come, you may get me into trouble. (3) 主语主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事意为“某人在做某事 方面有困难”。方面有困难”。 I have so
6、me trouble (in) reading the letter. 3. Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名是介词，其后要接名 词或词或V-ing形式。形式。 他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。意为“过去常常做某事”。 I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。 4.run out of 与与run out ru
7、n out of 用完，用尽，主语是人，后接名词或代词做宾 语 run out 用尽，耗尽 ，主语通常是时间，金钱，水，事 物等无生命名词。 Aran ran out of water after three days. His water ran out after three days. 五、高频词汇五、高频词汇 mean situation blood fell down get off下车下车 give up get into (trouble) stomach-stomachache right away (词汇变形词汇变形)： decide-decision knife -kniv
8、es surprise-surprised /surprising 小试牛刀：小试牛刀： 1. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 2. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used
9、to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 3.she has trouble(in) _(read) the words. 六、语法点：六、语法点： 1.情态动词情态动词should的用法：的用法： You should drink some hot water . You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Should he drink more hot water? Yes, he should . No , he shouldnt. 2. 反身代词：反身代词： 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称
10、第三人称第三人称 单数单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词的固定表达反身代词的固定表达： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to sth 随便吃点 learn by oneself 自学 look after oneself 照顾自己 cut oneself 割到自己 hurt oneself 伤到自己 练一练练一练： 1. Everyone _keep the traffic rules. A. can B. may C. shoul
11、d D. might 2.In order to speak English better , we _be afraid of making mistakes. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to D. could 3. Peter enjoyed_at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 4.Dont worry about your sister.She can look after_ well. A. herself B. he C. her D. she 七、作
12、文 话题:健康与急救 内容:根据某一健康或事故问题给出自己的建议 写作技能：运用情态动词should及shouldnt 写作三段式：写作三段式： a. 说明现状及导致某一问题的原因 b.针对健康问题提出合理建议 c.表达希望与祝愿。 范文：范文： 你的朋友Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头疼、眼睛不舒服、腰 酸背痛，并且睡不好。请你介绍下他的情况，并给与他建议。 三段式： Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long withou
13、t moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He should lie down and rest. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes. And he also need to go to bed early at night. I thin
14、k if he have a good rest,he will feel better soon. Unit 2 Ill help out to clean up the city parks. 一、能做的事一、能做的事： visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up give out food at the food bank volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids help to clean up the city parks to work in an
15、old peoples home volunteer at an animal hospital give out the money to homless people A plan to help people in need .帮助人的计划 1. come up with a plan 制定计划 2.put up signs张贴海报 3.make some notices 做公告（宣传单） 4.give out the notices ,give them out 发宣传单 5. call up 10 students and ask them to come .召集10个 学生并要求他
16、们来 二、重点句型和短语 e up with 提出（观点，看法）提出（观点，看法） Hes come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。他想出了一个绝好的办法。 2. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” thank sb. for . （v.+ing) 为为而感谢某人而感谢某人 Thank you for giving money to me. 3.The girl visit the sick kids to cheer them up. cheer up 动词动词+副词结构，
17、代词放中间。副词结构，代词放中间。 cheer them up 4. volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事自愿做某事” They volunteer to clean the park. 5.alone 与与lonely I want to travel alone.我先独自去旅行。 What do you do when you feel lonely? 当你感到孤独时你做什么？ alone 强调一个人（数量）（形容词强调一个人（数量）（形容词/副词）副词） lonely 强调感情上，（状态）（形容词）强调感情上，（状态）（形容词） 1. After his wife di
18、ed,David lived _. 2. My parents went to London last week.I feel _at home by myself. 3.She is _at home,she doesnt feel _for she has many things to do. 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 make it +形容词形容词+（for sb.) to do sth.使某人做某事成 为.(可能的） it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式t
19、o do sth 。 7. Many people would never think about this ,but many people have these difficulties.大多数人从没想过这些，但 是很多人有这些困难。 difficulty 名词-difficult 形容词 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 I have difficulty learning math. Can you help me with it? 我学数学有困难。你能帮我吗？ 练一练： 1. 你认为打乒乓球容易吗? Do you think _easy_ _
20、ping-pong? 2.I find it difficult_(finish) so much homework in short time. 3.Who do you ask for help when you have some _(difficult)? 4. Your help make it possible for him_(go) to college. 5. Everyone will have difficulty _(climb) so high mountains. it to play to finish difficulties to go climbing 三、
21、动词短语 cheer up clean up put off give away hand out care for take after be similar to fix up run out of set up 建立，设立 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 四、语法四、语法 不定式结构不定式结构 Id like to (do) ask sb. to (do) let sb. do volunteerto help sb. (do) learn to do decide to do help sb. to do make to (do) 想要做想要做 叫某人做叫某人做 让某人
22、做让某人做 志愿帮助某人做志愿帮助某人做 学习做学习做 决定做决定做 帮助某人做帮助某人做 让某人做让某人做 动词不定式动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的形式动词不定式的形式 动词不定式的基本形式是动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原动词原 形”形”，常写作常写作to do(有时有时to可以省略可以省略)，否定否定 形式为形式为not to do。 动词不定式动词不定式没有没有人称和数的变化。人称和数的变化。 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 2.作宾语：作宾语：主语主语+谓语谓语V. + to do 不定式常出现在一些及物动词后不定式常出现在一些及物动词后，构成动词短语。构成动词短
23、语。 如：如：want to do, plan to do, agree to do, learn to do等等 另一种是“及物动词另一种是“及物动词+疑问词疑问词+带带to的不定式”。的不定式”。 例句：他教我如何使用手机。例句：他教我如何使用手机。 He taught me how to use mobile phone. 巧记不定式做宾语的常见动词（加巧记不定式做宾语的常见动词（加to) 想要拒绝想要拒绝忘记（忘记（want，refuse，forget） 需要努力需要努力去去学习（学习（need，try，learn） 选择同意选择同意就就帮助帮助 （choose，agree，help）
24、 希望决定希望决定后后开始开始 （hope，wish，expect/decide/ begin，start） 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有tell, ask, want, teach, allow, promise, order, advise, expect, wish, invite, encourage 等。等。 他们请他在宴会上唱一首流行歌曲。他们请他在宴会上唱一首流行歌曲。 They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 状元成才路
25、 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 在在感官动词感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, listen to, look at 之后接不带之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词不定式作宾语 补足语。补足语。 例句：半小时前我看见她离开了。例句：半小时前我看见她离开了。 I saw her leave half an hour ago. 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 help后的不定式可省略后的不定式可省略to，也可以带上，也可以带上to 例句：我哥哥经常帮助我做家务。例句：我哥哥经常帮助我做家务。 My brother often helps
26、me (to) do the housework. 一一感感(feel)二二听听(listen to, hear) 三三让让(let, make, have ) 四四看看(look at, see, watch, notice)， 半半帮助帮助(help) (即在动词即在动词 help 后面作宾语补足语时，后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无可有可无)”。”。 不定式做宾语省略不定式做宾语省略to的常见动词：（抛弃的常见动词：（抛弃to了）了） Complete the sentences. 1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot. 2. Youll never le
27、arn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer. to ride to be to use 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm. to find to work to work 五、作文 话题
28、:志愿服务与慈善活动 内容:介绍从事的志愿活动，针对个人需要提供帮助或给 出建议 写作技能：运用本单元词汇与短语 写作三段式：写作三段式： a. 说明参加活动的愿望。 b.介绍自己的能力和计划 c.表达期待与谢意。 范文：假如你是王雪，今年暑假你将去敬老院做一名志愿者帮助那 里的老人。你将陪老人聊天，给他们读报纸、唱歌跳舞让老人高 兴.。请根据提示写一篇短文。 三段式：三段式： My name is Wang Xue . Im a middle school students in Grade Eight . I want to volunteer to help others in an o
29、ld peoples home this summer. If I have a chance to be a volunteer , I will try my best to help others. Im interested in singing and Im good at dancing. I will sing and dance to cheer up the old people.Id like to help them clean the room. Ill read newspaper to them and talk with them. A lot of old people are lonely. Ill listen to them and care for them. Helping others is to help ourselves. If we help each other, the world will become better and better.
