1、1 四川省成都市四川省成都市锦江区锦江区 2017-2018 年学业质量监测试题年学业质量监测试题 八年级八年级下学期期末下学期期末英语英语测试测试 A 卷（共卷（共 100 分）分） 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计小题，计 40 分）分） 六、单项选择。六、单项选择。 A.请从下面各题 A、B、C 三个选须中选择正确答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 3l. John is _ honest boy. He is telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the 32. Many people think th
2、e government should provide food and water _ the homeless. A. for B. with C. to 33. We shouldnt only think about _ since we are in a team. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 34. -We need to make a notice to ask people to protect the environment. -That sounds good. I can help you to _ them _ on the bulletin
3、board. A. hand.out B. fix.up C. put.up 35. -Mum, could I buy this iPad? -Sorry, its too expensive. But we can buy _ one, and I think it is as good as this one. A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheapest 36. -Did you see a young man with glasses pass by? -Sorry, I _ with my friend. 2 A. talked B. am tal
4、king C. was talking 37. Of all the classics here. I _ like Cinderella, Ive read it a couple of times. A. mostly B. simply C. especially 38. The pandas were eating bamboo _ their keepers came into the cage. A. while B. when C. after 39. I _ the two reports carefully and found them almost the same. A.
5、 compared B. collected C. competed 40. -Ive been to the nature museum in Beijing a few times. -_It is a great place. A. So do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从从下列方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。 （共 5 小题。每小 题 2 分；计 10 分） A: Peter, you need to clean your room. B: Sorry, mum. Can you help me to do it
6、? A: I have cleaned your room several times. 41. _ B: But, mum, I dont feel well now. A: 42. _ B: I am really sleepy. 43. _ A: What did you do? B: 44. _ I thought about them for a long time. A: You could ask our teacher for help today. B: I know that. 45. _ A: OK, I see. Dont go to bed too late next
7、 time. 3 A. Whats the matter with you? B. I had difficulties doing math exercises. C. I stayed up late until midnight last night. D. I think it is your job to make your room clean. E. I just want to see if I can solve the problem myself. 七、完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题；46-50 小题，每小题 2 分；51-60 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分） A
8、 How cool it is when a train runs though a building! Does this only happen in Sci-fi movies? No, there is such a train 46. _. Recently, Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 drew great attention on the Internet. The train passes though a tall building. The building has 19 floors. The train stop 47. _ the si
9、xth, seventh and eighth floors. Other are 48. _ apartments. Chongqing is known as “Mountain City” in China. With so many mountains, people there try everything to save 49. _ and make it easier for traveling. The designers used special techniques to keep the noise low 50. _ the station and trains do
10、not trouble peoples daily lives. 46. A. in the story B. in real life C.in our mind 47. A. gives up B. sets up C. takes up 48. A. common B. usual C. normal 49. A. space B. money C. time 50. A. although B. until C. so that B God gave me a task to take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk. 4 I couldnt walk 51. _. T
11、he snail tried its best to move its body, but it only walked a short distance every time before it needed to rest. I pushed it, 52._ at it and blamed (责备) it, but the snail looked at me sadly. 53. _ it was saying, “I really have done my best already!” I pulled it and even wanted to kick it. The snai
12、l was 54. _, but it didnt stop. “Why, God? Why did you tell me to take a snail for a walk?” 55. _ answered me. “All right! Maybe God is out to catch more 56. _!” Anyway, even God didnt care about it, what did I care for? The snail kept 57. _ forward, and I went after it angrily. When I smelled the 5
13、8. _. I realized there was a garden in this direction. When I felt the warm wind, I realized the air was so 59. _. I heard birds and bugs singing. I saw all the stars in the sky! Why hadnt I had such a lovely 60. _ before? Wait, did God just tell a snail to take me for a walk instead? 51. A. slow B.
14、 fast C. quietly 52. A. looked B. cried C. shouted 53. A. even if B. as if C. even though 54. A. angry B. sick C. hurt 55. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 56. A. snails B. animals C. insects 57. A. running B. moving C. jumping 58. A. flowers B. trees C. grass 59. A. bad B. fresh C. heavy 60. A. exc
15、itement B. development C. experience 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题，计小题，计 30 分）分） 5 三、阅读三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写，错误的写“B”。 （共。 （共 5 题，题， 每题每题 2 分；计分；计 10 分）分） The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look like the same through eyes of animals? Lets learn so
16、mething about how animal see the world! 61. Dogs cant see as many colors as we can. They can see blue, brown and yellow. They have fewer color-detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than humans do. They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they c
17、an see things more clearly than we do. They can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye still. It is better to see their enemies (敌人). They see fewer colors than humans. It is not necessary because they mostly come out at night. They have eyes on either side of their head. S
18、o they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot in front of their nose. They cant see as many colors as humans do. They can see green and blue; but most of the time they see gray. 6 62. Jumping spiders can see things more clearly than us because they have 8 pairs of eyes. 63. Both eyes are movi
19、ng when rats see their enemies. 64. Everything in horses eyes is gray. 65. Neither rats nor horses can see as many colors as humans. 四、 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。四、 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （共 10 个题。 每小题 2 分； 计 20 分） A An Englishman was visiting Paris for the first time. He was staying at a hotel. He we
20、nt down to have breakfast on the first day, and sat with a Frenchman. The Frenchman smiled and said friendly, “Bon appetite.” “That is his name.” thought the Englishman. He smiled back and said his own name. “Sidebottom.” The next morning, Sidebottom came down for breakfast and saw the Frenchman aga
21、in. “Bon appetite!” the Frenchman said again. Sidebottom was a bit surprised to hear his name again. But he answered in the same way, “Sidebottom”. This happened every morning for about a week. At the end of the week, a friend of Sidebottoms from Canada arrived in the evening, “I am having a very go
22、od time.” he said. “I have met a very nice Frenchman. His name is Bon Appetite.” “That isnt his name.” said the friend. “The French often say it before they eat something. It means enjoy your meal.” The next morning, the Englishman and the Frenchman sat at the same table. “Bon appetite!” the English
23、man shouted. The Frenchman looked at him and smiled, “Sidebottom.” he answered. 66. An Englishman sat at a breakfast table with a Frenchman in a Hotel in _. A. England B. Canada C. France 67. The Englishman thought that “Bon appetite” _. A. was his friends name B. was the Frenchmans name. C. meant e
24、njoy your meal 68. They said “Bon appetite” and “Sidebottom” to each other _. A. for four days B. for a week C. for one evening 69. Sidebottom told his friend that he was _ when he was staying in the hotel. 7 A. happy B. surprised C. friendly 70. The Frenchman thought “Sidebottom” in English meat _
25、A. the Englishmans name B. having a good time C. “Bon appetite” in French. B Last year, Mackenzie Webster and her family donated (捐赠) 30 pairs of shoes. Webster, 13, is a seventh-grader at Calvary Christian school in Santa Ana, Us. “I never really thought that there were people that do not wear shoe
26、s and do not get to have them.” said Webster. Last year Webster and hundreds of her classmates and the teachers at the school and Calvary Church (教堂) donated more than 10, 000 pairs of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to d
27、onate to Soles4Souls. It is an organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need. Head of the school Troy Heathen saw Sold4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable (慈 善) giving. “It is amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our home already. And it does not hurt too much
28、.” he said. “It is just growing generosity (慷慨) in our students. It is helping them to think more than themselves.” “The goal this year is to collect 1, 500 pairs of shoes.” Webster said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around schools and
29、colleges. They also tell a lot of church members and their neighbors about it. Talking part in Soles4Souls has also changed the way Belie Emery, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs-including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it again. 71. What cant people i
30、n need get from the organization called Soles4Souls? A. shoes B. clothes C. snack 8 72. The underlined words “lightly used” mean _ in the article. A. useless B. light-colored C. less-used 73. They do these things but not _ to help hold the charity activities. A. collect 1500 pairs of shoes B. put up
31、 the posters around schools and colleges C. tell the church members and the neighbors to join in 74. Why did they develop the charitable giving according to the heads words? A. It does not hurt people in need too much. B. It encourages the students to help other more. C. It helps the students to thi
32、nk more about themselves. 75. Which of the following might happen in the near future? A. Soles4Souls would keep donating books. B. Belie Emery would change the way of donating shoes. C. More and more people would join the charitable activities B 卷卷 (共共 50 分分) 一一、根据句意及首字、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子中所缺的单词。母提示补全句子中
33、所缺的单词。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） 1. Zhang Jian wanted to be the first person to swim across Taiwan Strait, and he finally s_. 2. If you have any d_, give me a shout and Ill try my best to help you. 3. The old man doesnt feel lonely a_ because he has kept a lovely dog recently. 4. - It is raining again
34、. 9 - Yes, it is t_ British weather. 5. The house is a_ before August 1st, so you can live in it until late July. 二二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词含缩写词)。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分) Jerry is a foreign student from Sichuan University (L-Li lei J-Jerry) J: Hey, Li,
35、 have you ever watched “Belt but most of the time they see gray” ，马可以看到蓝、绿、灰三种颜色。因此是 B。 20 65. A 推断题。根据第四段第二句“They see fewer colors than humans” ，以及第五段第三 句“They cant see as many colors as humans do” ，可知老鼠和马看到的颜色都没人类多。 因此是 A。 2、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共 10 小题，计小题，计 20 分）分） 66-70
36、 CBBAC 71-75 CCCBC 66. C 推断题。 根据文章第一段第一句 “An Englishman was visiting Paris for the first time” ， 可知这位英国人在巴黎，所以见面的地点在法国，因此选 C。 67. B 细节题。根据第一段第四五句“Bon appetite. That is his name, thought the Englishman” ，可知英国人认为 Bon appetite 是这个法国人的名字，因此选 B。 68. B 细节题。根据第一段倒数第四句“This happened every morning for about
37、a week” ， 两人这样的对话持续了一周左右，因此选 B。 69. A 细节题。 根据第一段倒数第三行 “I am having a very good time. he said” ，可知英 国人过得很开心，因此选 A。 70. C 推断题。 根据文章第二段最后一句“The Frenchman looked at him and smiled, Side bottom, he answered” ，可以推断出法国人认为“Side bottom”的意思跟“Bon appetite”一 样，都是用餐愉快，因此选 C。 71. C 细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句“It is an organi
38、zation that gives shoes and clothing to people in need” ，可知有鞋子和衣服，因此选 C 72. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句“They collect new or lightly used shoes” ，可知 lightly used 跟 new 含义相近， useless 意为 “无用的” ， light-colored 意为 “颜色浅的” ， less-used 意为“很少使用的” 。因此选 C。 73. C 细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“They also tell a lot of church members an
39、d their neighbors about it” ，可知是告诉教堂成员和邻居们这件事而不是让他们加入，因此选 C。 74. B 推断题。根据第五段最后两句， “It is just growing generosity in our students. It is helping them to think more than themselves” ，可知建立慈善机构的原因是培养学生慷慨的品 质，以及让他们考虑自身以外的更多事，即帮助更多人，因此选 B。 75. C 推断题。根据文章的倒数第二段，可知这个慈善机构在加强宣传，所以未来会有更 多的人参加，因此选 C。 Part B 一、一
40、、 根据首字母和句意完成句子根据首字母和句意完成句子 (5 分分) 21 1. succeeded 考查动词。 句意为： 张健想成为第一个横渡台湾海峡的人， 他最终成功了。 前后用 and 连接，说明他成功了，所以要用 succeed 的过去式。 2. difficulties 考查名词。句意为：如果你有困难，说一声，我会尽力帮助你。在 any 后 应该用 difficulty 的复数形式。 3. anymore 考查副词。 句意为： 老人不再感到孤独， 因为他最近养了条可爱的狗。 not anymore 意为“不再” 。 4. typical 考查形容词。句意为：又下雨了。是的，这是典型的英
41、国天气。 英国天气特点就是多雨，所以用 typical 表示典型的。 5. available 考查形容词。句意为：这个房子在 8 月 1 日前可用，所以你可以住到 7 月末。available 意为“可用的” 。 二、完成对话二、完成对话 ( 共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分分) 1. almost 考查副词。此处是表达几乎每个身在中国的人都在谈论“一带一路”节目，因 此用 almost。 2. existing 考查动名词。前面提到 One road 的含义，不仅是通往西方的路，还包括这条 路上现存的丰富的历史文化，因此用 existing。 3. betw
42、een 考查介词。此处是表达在中国和地中海国家之间，因此用 between。 4. happen 考查动词。此处意思是张骞是第一位让故事发生的人，因此用 happen。 5. ended 考查动词。前面提到丝绸之路的起点在汉朝西安，此处表达终点在东欧，因此 用 ended。 6. silk 考查名词。前面提到 silk road 丝绸之路，所以后面运送的东西是丝绸，因此用 silk。 7. wonder 考查动词。后面提到“how they talked” ，所以他应该是想知道如何交谈的，因 此用 wonder。 8. seem 考查动词。后面说人们很擅长外语，所以此处是表达 Jerry 似乎
43、担心太多了， 因此用 seem。 9. what 考查宾语从句。此处表达的意思是电视节目告诉我们的内容。tell 后面用 双宾语，所以用 what 来引导宾语从句，因此填 what。 10. trying 考查动词。 此处表达中国正在努力重建丝绸之路， 是现在进行时， 因此填 trying 三、短文填空。三、短文填空。(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分分) 22 1. impossible 考查形容词。 摔跤吧！爸爸这部电影讲述的是一个人在父母无私关爱下实 现不可能的梦想，因此填 impossible。 2. peaceful 考查形容词。上文提到我在外面玩很久
44、，所以睡得很深很安宁。peaceful 意为 “安宁的；平静的” ，因此填 peaceful。 3. awake 考查形容词。此处是表达有时噩梦会让我醒几分钟。awake 可以表示醒着的 状态，因此填 awake。 4. dark 考查形容词。此处意为从噩梦中醒来的我，在黑暗中观察。因此填 dark。 5. actually 考查副词。根据上下文，此处是指实际上看到妈妈在那儿。因此填 actually。 6. never 考查副词。后文说“我” 在看自己孩子长大的过程中，懂得了原因，说明从 没有问过妈妈。因此填 never。 7. hold 考查动词。 此处解释原因是妈妈想抓住 “我” 成长的
45、每一刻， 并且保存在心上。 因此填 hold。 8. near 考查介词。 根据下文母亲的出现， 此处意为感觉到有人靠近 “我” 。 因此填 near。 9. gone 考查形容词。根据上下文，此处是表达母亲消失了，因此填 gone。 10. spirit 考查名词。前面提到有人说一切只是梦，但是对“我”而言，是母亲慈爱的灵 魂一直在关注着“我” 。因此填 spirit。 四、阅读表达（四、阅读表达（10 分）分） A. 补全短文补全短文(5 分分) 1. B 考查上下文理解。上文提到西方人对中国客人的看法，可知此处表达中国人对西方客 人的看法，因此选 B。 2. D 考查上下文理解。上文提到
46、在西方，客人通常不是“上帝” ，所以和主人做的事情差不 多，因此选 D。 3. C 考查上下文理解。上文提到“我”会直接阻止，此处表达在中国，一个好主人不会这 样做，因此选 C。 4. A 考查上下文理解。上文提到中国客人有特殊习惯，此处表达西方人不一定很快适应这 些习惯，因此选 A。 5. F 考查上下文理解。上文提到西方国家给礼物是不必要的，此处表达西方客人会什么都 不带。因此选 F。 23 B. 任务型阅读任务型阅读(5 分分) 1. Solution 主旨题。根据全文可知，全文的主要说的是“Hygge” ，实质上是一种解决压力的方式，因此 填 solution。 2. happy 归纳
47、题。根据文章第二段第二句“It refers to the feeling of well-being you get when your family get together at new year or Christmas and all pleasant feeling of home” ， 其中well-being意为 “幸 福” ，因此填 happy。 3. memories 归纳题。 根据文章第四段最后一句 “Let your mind back to your birthplace that you remember in your deep heart and recollect some old good childhood songs with a smile” ，表达的是回忆故乡 和童年的歌谣，因此填 memories。 4. native 推断题。根据第五段第一句“If you think Denmark is too far away，then think of Chengdu with its Jinli and Kuanzhai Alley” ，可知在不同国家，可以采取本地的方式，因此填 native。 5. experience 总结题。 结合上文， Hygge 其实是一种身心团聚、 放松、 安全、 幸福的体验， 因此填 experience。
