1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headac
2、he 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太. ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。 5. enough 放在名前后,形副后。good enough 足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式 lay;lie 说谎,过去式 lied 7. need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物;
3、need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing sth.主语通常是物 8.get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车 9.agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 10. be in trouble 遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做.有麻烦。 11. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。 12. advice 不可数名词不可数名词 劝告
4、,建议,向征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当 exercise 意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加 s 当 exercise 意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加 s 13. clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom 打扫教室, 【形容词】 干净的 cleaner 意为 清洁工 。 14. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 hit sb. on the head/ nos
5、e/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背 on 用在所打较硬的部位 hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in 用在所打较软的部位。 15. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了做某事 16.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作: 17. 【复习】risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 im
6、portance n. 重要(性) , important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 18. be in the control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control 无法控制,无法管理 be under control 被控制住,在控制之中 19. 【复习】mind 意为 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , 20. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 look after oneself / tak
7、e care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些). hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 Unit 2 IUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parksll help to c
8、lean up the city parks 短语归纳短语归纳 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ;过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. ch eer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
9、 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作;为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与 相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. d
10、isabled people 残疾人 28. make a differ ence (to)影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读 项目 31.get a feeling of 有感觉 用法集萃用法集萃 1. 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词: 三个希望 (hope, wish, expect) 两需要 (want, need) , 设法(try)同意(agree)作准备(prepare) 。 开始(start,begin)计划(plan)莫忘记(forget) , 记着(remember)决定(decide)能
11、学会(learn) 2. 在 ask, tell, want, would like, order 等动词(短语)后接宾语补足语,必须带 to。 The doctor told him to drink more water.医生告诉他要多喝水。 在使役动词 make, let, have 和感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel 等后,不带 to(但变为 被动语态时不定式要带 to)。 The boss made them work the whole night. 老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。 记牢宾补不带 to,一感、二听要仔细。 三让四看记心间,半个帮助最相宜。 (一感:
12、feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,make,have;四看:see,watch,look at,notice;半个帮助:help,可带 to 也可不带) 作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。 拓展延伸拓展延伸 不定式的几种常用句型有: (1) ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.意为“要求/告诉/命令某人 (不) 做某事”。 The teacher tol d us to bring our dictionaries.老师告诉我们带字典来。 I asked hi m not to open the window. 我要求他不要开窗。 (2)
13、“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太以至于不能做某事”。 The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难回答。 (3) Its (was)+形容词+of (for) sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是”。 Its kind of you to help me.您能帮我,真是太好了。 (4).enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事”。 He is old enough to dress himself. 他年龄足够大,可以自己穿衣服。 (5)It takes sb. some ti
14、me to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 重点句子点拨:重点句子点拨: 1.You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 help vhelpful 1).help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2).help oneself(to)自用(食物等) 。 3).help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、 解决问题、完成工作。 4).with the help of 在帮助下。 5).help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做. 2. The
15、 girl could visit the kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院 看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。 点拨 1:sick/ill:(1)sick adj.“生病的”,既可放 be(系动词)后作表语,也可放 n.前 作定语。be sick of“讨厌;厌恶” sick person=patient“病人”。 点拨 2:ill adj.“生病的”,只能放 be(系动词)后作表语, be ill in hospital 生病住院 illillness n.“病; 疾病”. You look very tired.You must
16、be sick.(=ill) .He had a sick mother.他有一 位生病的母亲。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳短语归纳 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁 8.do the di
17、shes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school/ work 放学/下班 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time
18、 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33.get sth. w
19、et 使某物弄湿 34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35.do chores 做杂务 36.Help sb.(to)d o /w ith sth 帮某人干某事 37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks 买些小吃 39.go to the store 去商店 40.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 41. enough stress 足够的压力 42. waste of time 浪费时间 43.in order to 为了 44.get good grades 取得好成绩 45.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
20、46.depend on 依赖;依靠 47.develop children s independence 发展 孩子的独立性 48. look after/take care of 照顾;照看 49.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做 某人分内的事 50.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 重点句子点拨:重点句子点拨: 1、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. invitation n. 邀请 2、make sb. do sth 让
21、某人做某事 make made made v. 做, 制作, 使得 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. 【make 短语】: make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a dec
22、ision 作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 点拨点拨 1 1: (1) sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth. spend on= pay for 支付 (2)sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth (3) sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (4)It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 点拨点拨 2 2:in order to “目的是;为了
23、” in order to do sth 为了做某事 【拓展】与【拓展】与 getget 相关的短语相关的短语: get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to slee
24、p(fall asleep)入睡 1 1、do ones part 尽职责;尽本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 2 2、keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态” keep + adj . We must keep healthy. “保持;继续” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Unit 4 Why donUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parentst you talk to your parents
25、? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写
26、信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on well with sb 和某人和睦相 处;关系良好: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind s
27、b. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36.
28、 free time activities 业余活动 3 7. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41 . cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除 用法集萃用法集萃 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sth 允许某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 2.too much 太多。修饰 不可数名词 much too 太,修饰 adj 或 a
29、dv 原形,表程度 too many 太多,修饰复数名词 3.be good at =do well in 擅长;在某方面做得好 be good for 对-有益 be good to 对-好 be good with 与-相处得好 重点句子点拨:重点句子点拨: 1.1.Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么 大不了 的。 点拨:although 引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管;big deal 重要的事情或状况。It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal. deal n. 协议;交易 2
30、.2.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。 点拨:work out 解决(问题)改善(状况) 。Do you want to stay with us to see how things work out? 3.3.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 点拨点拨 1 1:sothat,suchthat so +adjadv+that so+adj+aan+单数名词+that Such +aan +adj+单数名词+that Such +a dj +复数名词+that Such +adj+不
31、可数数名词+that 点拨点拨 2 2:当名词前面有 many 和 much 修饰时,用 so 而不用 such so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to 替换。 He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameUnit 5 What were you doing when the rai
32、nstorm came? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13 . pick up 接电
33、话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 5 0
34、 多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 用法集萃用法集萃 1. make sure“确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证” 2. It is adj.+ to do sth. 做怎么样。 I
35、t is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做怎么样。 e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。 3. 3. sleepy, asleep 反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物;主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21. w
36、alk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月
37、光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 用法集萃用法集萃 1. try 是动词,意为“试图,设法” 如:我正设法算出这道数学题。 动词 try 还表示“试” 、 “尝试” , “试用” 你试过种药了吗? 拓展:try 搭配的词组:try to do sth 设法做某事;try on 试穿;try out 尝试,实验; try ones best 尽全力;have a try 试一下。 2. a most, the most 与 most 的用法 1)a most 的用
38、法。在“a most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词,意为“很,非常” , 相当于 very,用来修饰它后面的形容词,本句就是这一用法。 2)the most 的用法 在“the most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词,表示程度,意为“最” ,与其后的形容 词一起构成形容词的最高级。 4. be made from/of 意为“由(原料)制成” ,后面一般接物质名词。接 from 则表示 某物品制成后,已看不出原材料是什么,原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化;接 of 表示 某物品制成后,仍可看得出原材料,其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。 知识拓展 be made up of
39、 表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。 be made into 意为“把做成” ,主语在意义上为原材料,介词宾语在意义上为 制成品。 be made in 意思是“在(地点)制造” ,介词 in 后接产地。 be made by 意思是“由制造” ,介词 by 后跟动作的执行者。 5. keep 的用法,keep doing sth. 意思是继续不断的做某事,一直做某事. The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep 其他用法 (1)keep+adj. 意思是保持某种状态 You must keep quiet in t
40、he library. (2). keep+sb/sth +表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地, youd better keep the chicken in the fridge. (3). keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事. The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous. (4). keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Dont keep on shouting at me. 6. hear sb. to do sth. 和 hear sb. doing 用动词原形表示听见.做了某事强调动作的全过程,表示经常做或动作已经完成;用-ing 形式表示听见.在做某事强调动作正在进行!