1、2018 届八年级下评估测试 第二部分基础知识运用 (共 30 小题，计 40 分) 六、选择填空(共 15 题，计 20 分) A.从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分:计 10 分) 31.- Could you please_ the widow? Its cold outside. -Sure, but I think youd better_ a coat. A. not open; to put on B. not opening; put on C. not open; put on 32. I _the book The Old Man
2、 and the Sea from library, but I was told I just can_it for three days. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; keep C. lent; kept 33. -Mary did well in the singing competition last week. -Yeah, you re right. Unfortunately, I dont have talent in singing at all. -_. A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. Neither I
3、 do 34. -Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? -Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway 35. -What do volunteers do to help the children in poor villages? -They_ many books and clothes _the children every year. A. provide; with
4、 B. add; to C.send; to 36. Theres no_ for you _late. I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A. need; to stay B. needs; staying C. need; stay 37. -Im busy recently because more and more_ persons rush to the hospital. -Im sorry to hear that. The bad weather do make people _. A. sick; ill B. ill;
5、 sick C. illness; sick 38. -Why dont you get used to e life in Beijing? -_the crowded traffic_the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air. A Either; or B. Both;and C. Neither; nor 39.China is a _country, but it _fast these years. A. developed; developed B. developed; developing C.
6、 developing; develops 40.Remember, kids,_you have learned,_ difference you can make. A. the more; the greater B. the less; the biggest C. the best; the more B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的 编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。(共 5 题， 每小题 2 分，计 10 分) A: What can I do for you, sir? B: Yes, please. Id like to book tw
7、o tickets to Hong Kong. A:_41_ B: On the l0th of next month. A: Hmm, Im sorry. We dont have any flights to Hong Kong that day. What about the 9th? B: The 9th? _42_What about the 11th? A:_43_Yes, we have a flight on the 11th. B: Whats the flight number? A: Its HU703. It leaves Haikou at 16:30. B: _44
8、_ A: How many seats, please? B: _45_ A: OK. Ill get them for you at once. A: No, I cant leave before the l0th. B: Id like two, one-way, please. C: Let me see. D: Could you tell me when you would like to fly? E: That ll be OK for me. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共 15 小题; 计 20
9、分。 A 篇:每小题 2 分，计 10 分; B 篇:每小题 1 分，计 10 分) A Your parents might often give you_ 46_. You might not always agree with them. However, as you grow up and look back, you will perhaps realize the things they said make sense. In the song The Nights, the singer recalls ( 回忆起) something his father told him
10、to live a life you will remember. The song is by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, whose_ 47_ name is Tim Bergling. The song came_ 48_in December 2014 and went to No 1 on the UK dance charts. Avici was a talented electronic musician and was respected (尊重)_ 49_ many other musicians. He became fa
11、mous in 2011 with his song Levels. Sadly, he suffered(遭受) from mental _50_problems for many years. He killed himself on April 20, 2018 at the age of 28. Perhaps the best way to remember him is to listen to his music. 46. A. advice B. advise C. advices 47. A. really B.true C. real 48. A. out B.in C.
12、into 49. A. from B.by C. about 50. A. healthy B. health C. healthier B Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his sons future. One day, he said to his son,“I want you to go find some treasure. I have drawn a_ 51_ to guide
13、you. Then he handed his son a bag. _52_ the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son _53_out the next day. He had to travel_ 54_ forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所) .He came across robbers (强盗)who tried t
14、o rob him. He also saw_ 55 _scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He _56_two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back to his home. _57_ his way back, he experienced the same views. Sometimes, he would s
15、top to enjoy the_ 58_ of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the_ 59_. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them_60_ repay them. When he g
16、ot home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure, There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son, the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your lifes true meaning. 51. A. picture B. map C. photo 52. A. inside B. outside C. into 53.A.set B. come C.
17、put 54.A. cross B. around C. across 55. A. changes B. changing C. change 56.A. pay B. spent C. cost 57.A. On B. In C. From 58. A. kindness B. beauty C. happiness 59.A. sun B. world C. path 60.A. catch up with B.in order to C. look forward to 第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分) 八阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的请在题前括号内写“
18、A”, 错误的写“B”。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) Global sporing icon (偶像) Li Na was the first Asian tennis player in history -male or female - to win Grand Slam(大满贯) titles. She did it at the French Open 2011 and Australian Open 2014. She was once ranked No 2 in the world. Although Li is one of Chinas best- known athlet
19、es, many people dont know her life story. Li Na was born on February 26, 1982 in Wuhan, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was an badminton-player who could not turn professional because of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命) . So when Li was 6 years old, she became a badminton player, but her coach kept no
20、ticing that she looked as if she were playing tennis. By the time she was 8, her coach asked her parents if she could switch to tennis, which she did at the age of 9. Li joined Chinas National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned pro in 1999. Based on Lis autobiography ( 自传) Li Na: My Life, the movie Li N
21、a will hit the theaters soon. It tells an inspirational (激励人的) story of a young girl who achieved greater success than she ever expected. Through her story of struggle and strong, Li became a symbol of independence, freedom and hope. 61. Li Na was the first tennis player who won the Grand Slam title
22、s. 62.Li ranked No.2 in the world after she won the French Open 2011 and Australian Open 2014. 63. Lis father might hope his daughter could be a professional player,because he himself didnt make it successfully. 64.Her parents thought she was talented in tennis at the very first time. 65.The underli
23、ned word switch probably means“change 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 20 分) A We often face the following situations in our daily life: The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man
24、next door always parks his car in front of your drive. These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you t
25、hink is unfair. You think, Maybe they do it on purpose Believe it or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towa
26、rds your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise (赞扬) their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both s
27、ides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid (避免) the problem Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 66.The underlined phrase on purpose means_. A.不小心地 B.故意地 C.生气地 67.You should talk abou
28、t the problem with your neighbors first because _. A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called C. they probably dont plan to make you unhappy 68. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by_. A. praising their children B. explaining
29、the problem C. shaking hands with them 69.The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to _. A: ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it C. tell the story to your friend 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to deal with neighbors. B. Problems caused by neighbors. C. Si
30、tuations we may face every day. B Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather j
31、ust brought them more difficulties Mum! Ben cried suddenly. Look! Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed(猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, Dear, promise me youll stay in the car! I will, Mum, Ben said as his mum r
32、an. She was a nurse- -she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. Good jo
33、b, Barbara, youve saved her life, one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the
34、help she had provided. 71. When did the accident happen? A. In spring B. In summer C. In winter 72. Why did Ben cry suddenly? A. Because he saw a traffic accident. B. Because he didnt want to go to the piano lesson. C. Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully. 73. According to the passag
35、e,_ A. The driver died in the end B. Ben and Barbara were helpful C. Barbara called an ambulance on her phone 74. How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car? A. Sad B. Happy C. Surprised. 75. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The accident happened on Barbaras way home. B. Ben helped his m
36、um clean the drivers wounds. C. The one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara. B 卷(50 分) 一、首字母填空。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分。) 1. With the help of doing chores, we teenagers can teach ourselves i_. 2.We havent cleaned the kitchen for a long time, its totally m_. 3. Animal Helpers p_ the disabled p
37、eople with all kinds of help. 4 As the biggest d_ country in the world, we China try our best to shake off poverty. 5. U_, the US government lands the blame on(怪罪于) China of its outbreak of COVID-19. In fact,there are still some voices to say that its the US government himself created the virus. 二、
38、完成对话在空格中填 上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;计 10 分) A: Jim, what are you doing? B: Nothing important. Im just _1_with my pet dog in Emmas room. A: Oh, no! You made Emmas room _2_. As soon as she _3_ this, she must be very angry. B: Oh, my God! What should I do? A: Its easy! You _4_ need
39、to clean up her room. B: She will come back any minute. Could you please help out with a few things? I cant finish it myself _5_your help! A: Hmm. Let me think about it. B: Come on, Lily. Dont do this to me. You know that you are the only one I can _6_on! A: Fine, all right. So where are we going to
40、_7_? B: From her bed. _8_her bed is the first step we should take. Then you can help me clean her desk. Whats the _9_? Oh, we should tidy her books. And then, we need to sweep the floor together. _10_ , I just need to take out the rubbish. And thatll be done. A: OK. But could I finish my homework fi
41、rst? B: No, please! Help me first, A: Well, Im just kidding. Lets go now! 三. 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应 题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;计 10 分) be problem get medicine person come trouble robot full more anything final Chinese researchers have developed a robot to help doctors treat
42、 COVID-19. The machine has a long robotic arm. It can perform some of the same _1_ examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robots activities. Doctors can avoid_2_in close contact with infected (被感染的) patients. Doctors and other staff can operate the nine from a nearby room, or from a _3_far
43、ther place. The_ 4_main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Chinas Tsinghua University. He _5_the idea around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. One of the biggest _6_ in dealing with COVID-19 _7_that doctors and other staff might be infected. Zheng said he wanted to do _
44、8_to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be _9_automatic(自动的). This is because many patients still desire a _10_appearance to help calm them
45、 during treatment, 四.阅读表达(共 10 小题;计 10 分) A.补全短文根据短文内容， 从短文后的 AF 选项中，并将选项的编号填涂在答 题卡相应题号后。(共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分;计 5 分) Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. _1_Thats why blood donors are thought to be life savers. Blood donors are those giving bloo
46、d -usually about 200 mlatatime 一 to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers._ 2_ For example, some one may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. _3_ Medical workers a
47、sk donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and may be fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. _ 4_To give blood, a pe
48、rson must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. _5_ It is also an easy way to help a community. A. Then the blood can be used for people in need. B. Donatin
49、g blood is not only one of the easiest Ways to save lives. C. In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Donating blood is not difficult. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish F. We donate blood to save others in any situation. B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填 写在答题卡相应题号后。 Do
