1、1 八年级下英语重要短语及句型讲与练八年级下英语重要短语及句型讲与练 句型 1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语 就近原则 There some bread and cakes on the table There seven days in a week There are a few students (study)English in the room. There a sports meeting on the playground tomorrow A.is going to have B. has C.will be D. will have There is milk in
2、the fridge, youd better buy some for our son. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 句型 2：Whats wrong withsbsth？= Whats the with +sb / sth? Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？ Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型 3：How do you like？= What do you - ? How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 区别 What do you like about？ -
3、 do you China？ -The food and the people. A.What,like B.How, like C.What,think of D.What, like about 句型 4：had better（not）动词原形 Youd better that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 Youd better throw litter in public. A.not B.not to C.dont D.no 句型 5：Howadjadv主语谓语！ What aanadjn主语谓语！ How cold it is today ！
4、今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！ beautiful flowers these are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 句型 6：Thanksbfor（doing）sth区别 Thanks to . Thank you for us so well 感谢你教我们如此好。 句型 7：Sobe情态动词助动词主语 So主语be情态动词助动词 。 Neitherbe情态动词助动词主语 . - He is a student - So I他是一个学生，我也是。 - Tom hasnt finished his homew
5、ork. - . A. So do I B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Neither I have 句型 8：notuntil 延续性动词 - until - . He supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型 9：A.比较级and比较级 B.the 比较级，the 比较级 . C. not as（so）adjadvas D. morelessadjthan The baby cried 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 The one has，the one wants越有越贪。 Do you think
6、 that art is music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 I think English is useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型 10：stopfrom doing sth = prevent - from doing sth. . The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth
7、 away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型 11：A.bothand B. eitheror . C. neithernor D. not only- but also - . you I are students我和你都是学生。 you he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。 he I am a student我和他都不是学生。区别 Both he and I arent students. Mr Lin Mr Yin is our good friend. 不但殷老师而且林老师是我们的好朋友。 句型 12： Aas soon as B.as long as C. as often as
8、 . I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型 13：A. soadjadvthat B.such+n+that- . C: so+adj a/an+n + that- D: such+a/ an adj+ n+ that- E: such+ adj+ns+ that- F: so+many/ much+ns /un+ that- too- to- enough to do I was tired I didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。 She is teacher that we all love
9、her.她是一个如此好老师，一致使我们都爱她。 The students have homework that they cant finish it. A.so many B.so much C.such much D.such many He has man that everyone likes him. 2 A.so good a B.such a good C.so a good D.AorB 句型 14：Though/although主句- 让步状语从句，不与 but 连用。 I like writing to my pen-friend， it takes a lot of ti
10、me虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型 15：be different from 反义词组 近义词组（与-相似） 。 I think this is different from Chinese names我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型 16：Welcome（back）to Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！ Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！ 句型 17：have fun doing= = 。 Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴
11、味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型 18：because，so I dont know all your names this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有 人的名字。 he was ill， she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。 句型 19：征求对方意见： (1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？ (2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？ (4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？ (5)Will
12、you please do ?请你干某事好吗？ (6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？ 例如：(1)Why not our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！ (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。 (3)Will you please some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？ (4)What about an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
13、注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。 Why dont you？Why not？ Why come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 20：make it 确定时间 / 做到 Lets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！ I think I can make it . 句型 21：have nothing to do have something to do with . They have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。
14、句型 22：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sb I think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。 I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。 Its sure to rain必定会下雨。 句型 23：betweenand among . There is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型 24：keep sbsthadjV-ing介
15、词补语adv You must keep your classroom 你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you 对不起，让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。 句型 25：find 宾语宾补 He finds it very hard around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型 26：notanymorelonger The old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。 He isnt a
16、thief any longer他不再是个贼。 句型 27：Whats the weather like？= ? Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型 28：There is no time to dohave no time to do There was no time to think没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型 29：Help oneself to Help to some fish！ Children!
17、 吃鱼吧！孩子们！ 句型 30：used to do be used to doing sth be used to do sth be used for doing sth I used to read this kind of story book but now I 我过去常读这种故事书。 句型 31：borrow from 反义词组 借一段时间 。 I a book from him我从他那借了一本书。 He a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。 句型 32：have been to have gone to have bee
18、n in . 3 Have you ever Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ Wheres he？He Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。 句型 42：be famous for= be known for be famous as . Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型 33：No matter 疑问句主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型 34：be afraid（of doing sthto do sth.t
19、hat） Im afraid not恐怕不能。 Dont be afraid of when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 Hes afraid at night晚上他不敢出去。 Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。 句型 35：asas possibleasas sbcan I hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。= He ran here as fast
20、as . 句型 36：practiseenjoyfinish doing A young man practised English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished the story book他看完了那本故事书。 句型 37：Its said that = Its reported- Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 句型 3
21、8：Not alleveryone/ both Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 likes eating dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢吃饺子。 句型 39：be based on His argument on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。 句型 40：so that - so- that - . Put the tree in the hole it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。 句型 41：keep/stop / preventfrom doing The heavy rain us from starting
22、out大雨阻止了我们出发。 句型 42：with ones help = with ones help With Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。 句型 43：Whats the population of？ = How many people are there in- ? Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型 44：prefer to dorather than do = would rather do sth than do sth prefe
23、r doing sth to doing sth prefer A to B . They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。 句型 45：be worth（doing） This book is worth 这本书值得读。 句型 46：regard as = treat- as- They their pets members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型 47：be confident of = have confidence in- Im of success
24、我确信会成功。 = I confidence in success. 句型 48：主语+seem to doseem adj（介词短语）= It seems that 主语+从句 He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。= It seems that he angry. The house seemed too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。It seemed that the house too noisy. 句型 49：be angry with about at（doing） Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。 I was
25、 angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。 句型 50：(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. So
26、me money某事花某人一些钱 (5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱 例如：(1)It me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)He spends one hour the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。 (4)The bike 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。 (5)I 298 yuan on the bike.我买这
27、辆自行车花了 298 元。 4 (6)I 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。 注意点：cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。例(1)中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。 句型 51：祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 例如：(1) ,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。 (2) , or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 注意点： 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写
28、成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型 52：(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。=Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。 例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)Its time for to school.我们该上学了。 (3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。 句型 53 ：I dont think his answer
29、is right.我认为他的答案不对。 例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。 (2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？ 注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一 人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑 问句应为：I cant believe she is right, ? I dont think any of them is interesting， ？我认为他们中任何一个都无趣，是吗
