1、1 小学英语常用万能句型小学英语常用万能句型汇总汇总 英语语法的一切都需要从 5 种基本句型说起。哪 5 种？英语五种单句的基本句型 1. S+V （主语+动词） 2. S+V+O （主语+动词+宾语） 3. S+V+C/P （主语+动词+补语/表语） 4. S+V+O+O （主语+动词+宾语+宾语） 5. S+V+O+C （主语+动词+宾语+补语） 注： S：主语 subject V：动词 verb O：宾语 object C：补语 complement 句型句型 1 1 Therebe主语地点状语/ 时间状语 Theres a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型句型
2、2 2 Whats wrong withsb. / sth.？ Whats wrong with your watch？ 你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型句型 3 3 How do you like.？ How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型句型 4 4 What do you like about.？ What do you like about China？ 你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型句型 5 5 had better(not)动词原形 Youd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型句型 6
3、6 Howadj. / adv.主语谓语！ What a/ anadj. n.主语谓语！ How cold it is today ！ 今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！ 多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型句型 7 7 Thanksb.for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型句型 8 8 Sobe/ 情态动词/ 助动词主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生, 我也是。 句型句型 9 9 . not . until . He didnt have supper unti
4、l his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型句型 1010 比较级and比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型句型 1111 the比较级, the比较级 The more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型句型 1212 . asadj./ adv.as . not as(so)adj. / adv.as . Do you think that art is as important as music？ 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sun
5、day the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型句型 1313 more/ lessadj.than. I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型句型 1414 stopfrom doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型句型 1515 both . and . Both you and
6、I are students. 我和你都是学生。 2 句型句型 1616 either . or. Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错就是他错。 句型句型 1717 neither . nor . Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。 句型句型 1818 . as soon as . As soon as I see him, Ill give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型句型 1919 . soadj. / adv.that . I was so tired that I d
7、idnt want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。 句型句型 2020 Though.主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时 间。 句型句型 2121 be going to This afternoon Im going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。 句型句型 2 22 2 be different from. I think this is different from Chinese
8、 names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型句型 2323 Welcome（back）to. Welcome back to school！ 欢迎回到学校！ 句型句型 2424 have fun doing Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型句型 2525 . because . / .，so . I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你
9、 们所有人的名字。 句型句型 2626 Why dont you . / Why not . Why dont you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢？ 句型句型 2727 make it Lets make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！ 句型句型 2828 have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。 句型句型 2929 be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. be sure to do sb. I th
10、ink so, but Im not sure. 我想是这样, 但不敢确定。 I was not sure of / about the way, so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。 句型句型 3030 between . and . There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型句型 3131 keep sb. / sth. adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你们
11、必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ？ 你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。 句型句型 3232 find宾语宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型句型 3333 . not . anymore/ longer The old man doesnt travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。 He isnt
12、a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。 3 句型句型 3434 Whats the weather like.？ Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown？ 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型句型 3535 There is no time to do/ have no time to do. There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型句型 3636 Help oneself to. Help
13、 yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧！ 句型句型 3737 used to do. I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。 句型句型 3838 borrow . from. I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。 句型句型 3939 lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book. He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。 句型句型 404
14、0 have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？ 你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型句型 4141 have gone to -Wheres he？ -Hes gone to Washington. 他在哪儿？ 他去华盛顿了。 句型句型 4242 be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型句型 4343 No matter疑问句主句 No matter when you come, you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型句
15、型 4444 be afraid（of / to do / that.） Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 句型句型 4545 . as . as possible / . as . as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型句型 4646 practise / enjoy /
16、 finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。 句型句型 4747 Its said that . Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 句型句型
17、 4848 Not all / everyone . Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。 句型句型 4949 be based on. His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。 句型句型 5050 . so that . Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。 句型句型 5151 benum.metres/kilometres/ye
18、ars. long/wide/deep / high/old. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 4 绿色长城长 7000 公里。 The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有 2 米深。 The boy is about 12 years old. 这个男孩约 12 岁。 句型句型 5252 keep . from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。 句型句型 5353 with ones help. With To
19、ms help, Ive come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。 句型句型 5454 I dont think . I dont think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型句型 5555 Whats the population of .？ Whats the population of Germany？ 德国的人口有多少？ 句型句型 5656 prefer to do rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather t
20、han repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。 句型句型 5757 be worth (doing) This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 句型句型 5858 regard as They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型句型 5959 be confident of Im confident of success. 我确信会成功。 句型句型 6060 seem to do / seem adj. / (介词短语) He seems to b
21、e angry. 他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。 句型句型 6161 be angry with / about / at（doing） Were all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。 I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。 句型句型 6262 pay for / pay for He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。 I paid him 200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。
