1、初中把八下英语教师版 1 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 重点重点 1.掌握形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则； 2.常用句型的学习，如 as.as; 比较级+than 等； 难点难点 1.（not）as.as 2.one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词 3.It is + adj. + to do sth 易错点易错点 1.形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化； 2.The+比.,the+比.句型； 3.比 and 比句型 高频考点高频考点 1.形容词比较级最高级变形； 2.其相关的句型的灵活运用； 词汇：词汇：
2、square n. 正方形；平方 meter n.米；公尺 deep adj. 深的 desert n. 沙漠 population n. 人口； Asia n. 亚洲 初中把八下英语教师版 2 wall n. 墙 tour v. 旅行；旅游 tourist n. 游客 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 protect v. 保护；防护 wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 paragraph n. 段落 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 include v. 包括；包含 condition n. 条件；状况 take in 吸入；吞入 succeed n. 成功 Japan n. 日本
3、in the face of 面对 achieve v. 实现；到达 force n. 力量 nature n. 自然 ocean n. 大海；海洋 weigh adj. 有.重；重 at birth 出生时 bamboo n. 竹子 research v. 调查；研究 awake adj. 醒着的； excitement n. 激动；兴奋 illness n. 疾病 adult n. 成年人 remain v. 遗留；剩余 government n. 政府 huge adj. 巨大的 oil n. 油；食用油 第一部分：词汇精讲第一部分：词汇精讲 1.achieve v. 达到；完成；成功达
4、到；完成；成功 e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder. 如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。 【拓展】achievement n. 成就；成绩 e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。 2.southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航
5、空公司吗？ 3.include v. 包含；包括包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 4.condition n. 条件；状况条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。 初中把八下英语教师版 3 5.take in 吸入；容纳吸入；容纳 take in 意为“吸入；吞入（体内） ” 。例如： On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fre
6、sh air there. 周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 【拓展】 (1)take in 意为“领会；理解” 。例如： Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words. 动手翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。 (2)take in 意为“欺骗；蒙蔽” 。例如： Law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor. 法律将保护那位被人贩子欺骗和拐卖的姑娘。 (3) take in 意为“接
7、收；收留” 。例如： The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in. 那个可怜的人没有地方住，所以我们让他住在我家。 【拓展】 take off 起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开 take place 发生；进行；举行；产生 take notes 记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记 take photos 照相，拍照；摄影 6.succeed v. 实现目标；成功实现目标；成功 e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。 【用法】succeed in doing sth. e.g. Polic
8、e have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。 【比较】 1)success n.既做可数名词也做不可数名词。 当其作可数名词时，意思为成功，胜利，成名。 【用法】success in sth/doing sth 做不可数名词时，意思为，成功的人或事，make a success of sth。 2)succeed v.达到目的，实现目标 【用法】succeed in doing sth 3)successful adj. 达到目的；成功的 【用法】be successful in sth/doing sth 初中
9、把八下英语教师版 4 7.challenge v. I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 【拓展】 give 的相关短语： give away 赠送，分发；give off 放出，释放；give in 屈服，让步； give out 分发，用完；give back 归还 9. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 本句中 living in the remaining forests 为现在分词短语，修饰名词 pandas
10、。 分词短语作定语时，应置于被修饰名词之后。例如： 初中把八下英语教师版 9 The man standing by the window is our teacher. 站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。 （standing by the window 就是一短语，也就是说不是一个单词，在此作定语表主动） Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。 （过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成） 【注意】 区别：现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，表示主动意义；及 物动词的过去分
11、词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动 作。例如： They lived in the house facing the south. 他们住在朝南的房子里。 (现在分词作定语表示主动意义) The meeting held yesterday is important. 昨天开的会议很重要。 （及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成） (2)分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词。例如： The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.（现在分词表“主动、正在” ） = The man who is re
12、ading a novel at the desk is my father. 在桌边读小说的人是我父亲。 Is there anything planned for tonight? （过去分词表“被动、已经” ） = Is there anything that has been planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？ 10. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解。 例如： every three da
13、ys 每三天或每隔两天 相当于 every third day We hand in our homework every three days. 我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。 【拓展】 (1)“every other+单数名词”意为“每隔一” 。例如： every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵树 (2)“every few+复数名词”意为“每隔几” 。例如： every few days 每隔几天 句式精练句式精练 I连词成句。连词成句。 1the，whats，cheapest，in，the，car，store _? 2Mary，her，a，
14、is，lot，serious，more，than，sister 初中把八下英语教师版 10 _ 3David，as，is，as，me，clever _ 4the，animals，has，more，zoo，than，that，one _ 5the，theater，best，whats，movie _ ? II. 句型句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1Basketball is more popular than football in the USA(改为同义句) Football is _ _ popular as basketball in the USA 2Im
15、tallMy best friend is also tall(合并为一句) My best friend and I _ _ _ 3Tom is tallJim is short(合并为一句) Tom is _ _ Jim 4Tom and Jack dont look the same(改为同义句) Tom looks _ _ Jack 5The population of this city is about 6 million.(就划线部分提问) _ _ is the population of this city? III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1这所学
16、校招收外国学生。 The school _ _ foreign students 2你的房间和我的一样大。 Your room is _ _ _ mine 3世界上最高的人是谁? Who is _ _ _ in the world? 4他是中国最有名的作家之一。 He is _ _ _ _ _ _in China 5我的苹果比你的大得多。 My apple is _ _ than yours 6那些幼崽经常死于疾病，不会活太长时间。 The babies often _ _ _ and do not live very long 初中把八下英语教师版 11 7科学家说现在有不到 2，000 只
17、熊猫居住在剩下的森林里。 Scientists say there are now _ than 2，000 pandas _ in the remaining forests IV. 语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。 the funniest performer，the loudest，the most talented，the best singer，the dullest 1Wang Lin won the prize for _She sang a cute pop song 2Zhou Jian told us a very funny sto
18、ry，so he was _ 3The boys musical group sang so loud that they were _ of all 4The prize for _ actress went to Liu Meili，for she played best in the opera 5Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short playBut he couldnt make the bird talk as people didSo everyone thought their play was _ one V. 从方框中选择
19、恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。(其中有两项多余其中有两项多余) AWhats it used for? BThat sounds interesting CIts very useful DHow can it fly? EWho invented it? FHow was it invented? GIts used for opening and locking our autobike A：Look at that strange thing，Wei Hua! Whats that? B：Its a key 1 A：Autob
20、ike? Whats it then? 2 B：Its a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father! A： 3 B：Its used for riding or flying A：Flying? 4 B：You can just ride it like riding an autobike and it will fly if it goes fast enough A： 5 I think your father is so great! B：I think soHe has invented many thing
21、s 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I连词成句。连词成句。 1Whats the cheapest car in the store 2Mary is a lot more serious than her sister 3David is as clever as me 4The zoo has more animals than that one 5Whats the best movie theater II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1not as/so 2are both tall 3taller than 4different from 初中把八下英
22、语教师版 12 5How large III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1takes in 2as big as 3the tallest person 4one of the most famous writers 5much bigger 6die from illnesses 7fewer；living IV. 语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。语法专练：用方框中所给短语完成句子。 1the best singer 2the funniest performer 3the loudest 4the most talented 5the dullest V. 从
23、方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下列对话，使对话意思完整。(其中有两项多余其中有两项多余) 1-5 GEADB 第三部分：语法点拨第三部分：语法点拨 形容词形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ， 最高级est 如： clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest 等。 2) 以 e 结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st 即可。 如： nicenicernicest cutecuter
24、cutest largelargerlargest 3) 以辅音字母y 结尾的变 y 为 ier 或 est。如: easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy 也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleasedmore pleasedthe most pleased tiredmore tiredthe most tired 二、不规则变化： good better best well better best badworse worst many / much more most far
25、 farther farthest (距离远) 初中把八下英语教师版 13 far further furthest (程度深) old elder eldest (长幼) old older oldest (年龄) 三、比较级考点 比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijin
26、g is colder than that in Xian. Our school is bigger than yours. the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. a/an + 比较级 表示又一，再一 e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隐性比较（没有 than 的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? Youd better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term,
27、 but he works even harder this term. 越来越. a. 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 a. e.g. Its getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 四、最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加 the; 副词的最高级前省略 the。 范围问题 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of t
28、he year. .之一问题 e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 初中把八下英语教师版 14 the + 序数词 + 最高级 e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class. 3. 比较级和最高级的转换 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. = Tom is taller than any other student in the class. = Tom is taller than all the o
29、ther students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom. 五、同级比较 as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily. He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didnt run so fast as Carter 【词汇篇【词汇篇】 例 1.用括号内词的适当形式填空。 Jim is very _. Li Lei is _ than Jim. (hungry) K
30、ates mooncakes are _ of all. (nice) 【考点】形容词的比较级最高级。 【解析】1.“Jim 很饿，LiLei 更比他更饿”两者之间比较，用比较级； 2.“凯特的月饼是所有人中最好的”用最高级 【答案】1.hungry； hungrier 2.the nicest 例 2.（）Jacks handwriting is as _ as Mikes. good B. better C. best 【考点】as+adj 原形+as 【解析】 “杰克的书写和迈克一样好”as.as 中间接形容词原形 【答案】A 例 3.（）15. In the past most peo
31、ple died_ illness. A. in B. by C. off D. from 初中把八下英语教师版 15 【考点】die 的短语搭配的用法 【解析】 “在过去大多数人死于疾病” ，die from 和 die of 都可以翻译成“死于” ，差别在于 die from 是 外界原因，如车祸等；die of 是内部原因，如疾病. 【答案】C 例 4.（）. That building is about 100 meters _. A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher 【考点】近义词辨析 【解析】 “那个楼大概 100 米高”形容建筑物高用 high，
32、形容人高用 tall。句中无比较关系，所以原则 原形即可。 【答案】B 【句型【句型语法篇】语法篇】 例 5.（）Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 【考点】as soon as 引导的主将从现 【解析】主句一般将来时/祈使句/含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 【答案】C 例 6.（） My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever
33、 heard. A.the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 【答案】D 【能力【能力篇篇】 Jim, Kate and Li Ming are doing the homework together(一起). Jims spelling of Monday is wrong (错 误). Kate tells him about it. Li Ming wants to borrow (借) an eraser from Jim or Kate. Ji
34、m says he has one and gives it to Li Ming. Li Ming thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, Youre welcome. Now Jim says Thanks very much to Kate for her help. Kate says Thats all right. The three children are students in a school in Beijing. Jim is from London. Kate is from New York. Li Ming is a Chinese
35、girl. They are good friends. They often do homework and play games together. They often help each other (互相). ( )41. Jim is _ . A. an English girl B. an American girl C. an English boy D. an American boy 初中把八下英语教师版 16 ( )42. Kate helps Jim with _. A. his spelling B. an eraser C. a ruler D. a pencil
36、( )43. Li Ming borrows _ A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim ( )44. The three students are _ . A. not in the same class B. in U.K. C. in Beijing D. in USA ( )45. They are _ . A. doing homework B. playing games C. reading D. cleaning the room 【答案】 CAB
37、CA 课后作业课后作业 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？ 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1The baby is about 52 centimeters tall _ birth Ain Bat Con Dfor 2The young man is _ more famous than his father Aa lot Bmany Cpretty Dquite 3We shouldnt _ the trees in order to protect the environment
38、 Awrite down Bput down Ctake down Dcut down 4The boy was badly illHe had to drop out of school because of _ Adarkness Billness Chistory Dexcitement 5I can see some children _ basketball on the playground now Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play 6Do you know the _ of the stone? YesIt _ about 200 kilos Awe
39、ight；weighs Bweights；weighs Cweigh；weighs Dweigh；weights 7The fans shouted with _ when they saw the famous singer Aexciting Bexcited Cexcite Dexcitement 8I think the best way to _ us against illness is to exercise more Aprotect Bstop Ctake Dhave 9The Great Wall is one of _ man-made objects in the wo
40、rld Afamous Bmore famous Cthe most famous Dthe famous 10He used his _ money to buy a book Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining 初中把八下英语教师版 17 11_ is the population of the city? AWhat BHow much CHow many DHow big 12The _ book has so many pagesI cant finish reading it in a few days Awide Bdeep Cthick
41、Ddifficult 13Work hard and I am sure you can succeed _ the report by six clock Afinish Bto finish Cfinishing Dto finishing 14Do his pets _ the cat? YesHe has three pet cats _ this one Ainclude；include Binclude；including Cincluding；including Dincluding；include 15For most people，its very difficult to
42、_ air on the top of Qomolangma Atake out Btake off Ctake up Dtake in II. 完形填空。完形填空。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. _1_I came back, my Japanese was very good. Can I do something useful with my Japanese? I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a g
43、ood opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with _2_to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. Why dont you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than _3_computer games all day. I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But _4_I found it was hard to keep the pr
44、omise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2000 words were still _5_me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I _6_I could just go outside and play foot
45、ball with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting _7_my mind. One said, Dont give up! Keep working hard and youll do well!But then the other one said, Go and play! It will be more _8_than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I s
46、tood up and would _9_the computer. But then I remembered _10_my parents had told me: Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. So I sat down and went on with it. 1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When 2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays 4. A.
47、 just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly 5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 6. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 7. A. in B. with C. about D. for 8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous 9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 10. A. how B. where C. which D.
48、 what III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarcticas seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds,
