广东省佛山市南海区2018-2019学年外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷（含答案）.zip

第 1 页 共 5 页 2018-2019 学年度第二学期南海区八年级期末英语统考试卷学年度第二学期南海区八年级期末英语统考试卷 学校：___________ 学生：___________ 成绩：__________ 一、听力一、听力(共四节共四节, 满分满分 30 分分)(略略) 二、二、 单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下列各题, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （）31. Hangzhou, _________beautiful city of China, will hold ______19th Asian Games in 2022. A. a. theB a: aC. the: aD. the. the （）32. Speak aloud, please! I can ________hear you. A usuallyB. almostC hardlyD. nearly （）33. Its reported that there are more than 300 ________smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A. MillionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of （）34. I find ________important to have breakfast every day. I cant put all my heart into study without it. A.thisB. thatC. itD.us （）35. My mother is good at cooking. The food she cooks not only ______ beautiful but also ________delicious A. looks, soundsB. smells, looksC. feels, soundsD. looks, tastes （）36.My teacher caught a cold last week. She is ill for a week although she ________ill for a week. A.has caughtB.has hadC.has beenD.has gone （）37. The Wandering Earth is _______ a good film________it has led Chinas film to join the space race. A. So;thatB such;thatC. too;toD. very;that （）38.I _______my students because they were confident enough before so many visitors. A.was proud ofB.was worried about C.was afraid ofD.was tired of （）39.Huaweis products are better and better. As a result, they have _______many people in the world. A. depend onB. woken upC. filled outD. won the hearts of （）40. ________great progress you have made recently A. HowB.WhatC. What aD.What an （）41. The Palace Museum first opened to the public at night _______the Lantern Festival this year. A.has celebratedB. celebratedC. to celebrateD. celebrating （）42. She always gets exercise ______taking the dog for a walk and she is _____ good condition. A.by, inB.for, inC.by, atD.for,at （）43.-There is too much work. I really want to know _______. -You can ask Andy for help. A. What I can doB. how I can do C.how can I do itD.what can I do （）44.God could not be everywhere, and thats _______he made mothers. A.becauseB.howC.whyD.whether （）45.-Thank you for everything youve done for me during my stay here. -_________. Give my best wishes to your parents. A.Thats all rightB.It doesnt matter C.Yes, Id love toD.Be careful 三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂 黑。 An old house-builder is ready to retire (退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy ____46____ with his wife. The boss is sad to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor (心 愿).The builder says yes, ____47____ it is easy to see that his heart is not in his heart is not in his work this time. He works very ____48____. When the builder ____49____ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door____50____ to the builder. “This is your house.”he says, “my gift to you.” The builder is____51____ ! What a pity! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us.____52____ build our lives every day. We often put less than our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have ____53____ .If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. But we cannot go back. 第 2 页 共 5 页 You are the builder. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or ____54___ a wall. Life is a do-it-yourself ____55____ , someone has said, Your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today, build the house you live in tomorrow.” So please build it carefully! （）46. A jobB.workC.lifeD.way （）47.A andB butC. soD. because （）48.A.carefulB.carefullyC. carelesslyD. careless （）49. A.beginsB. finishesC.continuesD. finds （）50. A.bellB. ticketC.keyD.number （）51.A.angryB.surprisedC. gladD bored （）52. A. IB.YouC.TheyD.We （）53. A. builtB. boughtC.sweptD.left （）54.A.put upB. put onC.put awayD.put off （）55.A.projectB. restC.workD.message 四、阅读四、阅读(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A How to be a volunteer Volunteering is to lend a hand and make someone elses day a little easier. There are many organizations in your own community that would welcome your help. Volunteering can also lead to a paying job. Follow these steps to become a volunteer today. 1. Write a list of all your skills. You may have a job that could help other people. Look at your list and decide how you can use these skills to help a local organization. Instructions 2. Research agencies （服务机构）in your area and find out which needs volunteers. Often non-profit (非盈利) organizations welcome volunteers for all kinds of tasks. 3. Ask friends if they know anyone who needs a volunteer. It is a great way to find a job. 4. Talk to members of your community (社区)center. You may be able to help another member of the organization。 5. Check with your local school. Many schools welcome volunteers.Volunteers help teachers prepare something during the teaching in the classroom. 6. Write a resume (简历)and letter Resumes show what you have done and what you can do. The letters show your skills and desires for being a volunteer. Use resumes and letters to show organizations that you are serious about volunteering. 7. Search the Internet for volunteer opportunities. Visit websites such as volunteer. ca and volunteering. com for information on being a volunteer. Linkshttp:/ how_207145 6_be-volunteer.html （）56. According to the writer, volunteering can___________ A.make other peoples days much easier B.offer help to others C.lead to a paying job D.make you successful （）57. Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.AgenciesB.Universities C.Local schoolsD.community centre （）58. According to Step 6, What are resumes and letters for? A.To introduce everything of yourself.B.To show what you can do C.To show your skills and desire.D.To show what you have done （）59.Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “desire” in the passage? A.使命B.责任C.权利D.愿望 （）60.Where does this passage probably come from? A.magazineB.A science book.C.A noticeD.An advertisement B Do you find your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be usual parts of a smart 第 3 页 共 5 页 city. Usually, a smart city is a city that uses digital（数码）technology like the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life easier. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples. Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart water meters（智能水表）instead of traditional water meters. They can know the water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send information to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resource and are glad to help control the waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines of it as their arriving time. The government makes a team and provides an App. It gets information on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special things. （ ）61. How many cities are mentioned in this passage? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four （）62. The system of smart meters can be used for city resources except_________. A.waterB.Wi-FiC.electricityD.natural gas （）63.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The Wi-Fi in the city is always free. B.Dubuque is the first smart city in the world. C.Smart water meters know water wasted and leakage. D.If you point a phone toward a bus stop, the bus will arrive soon. （）64.What can we infer（推断）according to this passage? A.Digital technology can stop the waste. B.Digital technology can be used in all cities now. C.The Spanish government has done something to improve the digital technology. D.You can buy things in a supermarket in Santander for free through the App. （）65.Which is the best tittle of this passage? A.The Advantages of the Digital Technology. B.Digital Technology in Smart Cities. C.The Way to Use Digital Technology. D.Travelling to Smart Cities. C 【配对阅读】左栏是五位学生个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself a weekends. 67. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So shed like to find a way to keep fit. 68. Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration（庆祝）and fun. 69. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all his subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many A. Online Computer Training Course On this website, you can find many free computer learning materials. There are many levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals youll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us. C. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel:67816279. D. Party Themed Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We will offer freshly- made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party what your like. Here you can find good service and great fun. E. Healthy Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. 第 4 页 共 5 页 jobs. 70. Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesnt exhaust you, especially after five days of work. Call us at 88635627 if you want to join us. G. A Speech of Science & Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise? The answer is “Yes”, according to the Chinese traditional medicine. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health in an easy way. 五、短文填空（本大题共五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1.5 分分, 共共 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 They say anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. Xu Bingyang and Zhang Ze are sixth-grade pupils at a (71)_____________ school in the county of Qingshen. Zhang was ill with a muscle（肌肉）condition at the(72)___________of four. He cannot walk on his own. (73)_________, Zhang has been able to go to school like other his friend to fetch lunch and move(74)___________classrooms to have different lessons. The journey for the pair hasnt(75)____________easy, however. For about three years, Zhang was helped by Xu and another boy. But the other pupil stopped helping during the third grade(76)_________he thought he didnt have free time for himself to play or study. “For so many years, Xu has(77)_________doing good deeds and never complained（抱怨）in front of the teachers and classmates,” the teacher told Sichuan Online, adding that Xu is (78) _________hard-working student. Xus mother says her shy son has never(79)__________about his act in the family and she only found it out from the other pupils. Talking about future, Xu said his biggest wish was to carry on helping others around(80)___________and volunteering tor the society when he grows up. He is really somebody in a way. 六、读写综合（本大题分为六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分两部分, 共共 20 分）分） A.回答问题（共回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） A. 信息归纳（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 As a student, I loved Uppasla from the beginning. It was a real student city, full of young people. My room was in a house with six people. I liked my room very much. It was small but comfortable. On my second day there I rented（租借）a bikelots of people travelled by bike. It was great. The other students were very nice and the teachers were fantastic. They helped me a lot. The university was beautiful, with a very big library where I studied every day. I visited many other Swedish cities in my free time. I really liked them. The only thing I didnt like was the weather. I arrived in October and it was very cold. In winter it snowed a lot. And it got dark at four oclock. After I finished my studies, I stayed in Uppsala for more year. Now Im back in China but I didnt arrive home alone. My Swedish husband, Lars Ake, was with me! Now its his turn to learn to live in a new country. My life in Uppsala was really good. It brought me great fun! Yours, Jingjing Information Card The number of people in the house81.__________________________________________ The way that many people travelled82.__________________________________________ The place Jingjing studied in 83.__________________________________________ The thing Ericsson did for Jingjing84.__________________________________________ The name of Jingjings husband85.__________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 假如你是玲玲，你所在的城市正在策划一个暑假夏令营以弘扬中国文化，你想邀请你的英国笔友 Betty 参 加。 请你按照以下内容，给 Betty 写一封邮件，介绍夏令营的居停情况。 内容包括： 1、招生对象； 2、时间和地点； 3、课程内容（诗词、戏曲、饮食、中国文化至少两项内容）； 第 5 页 共 5 页 4、其他活动。 作文要求： 1、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2、语句连贯，字数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, Our city is starting a summer camp to highlight Chinese culture. Im writing to invite you to take part in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ling