1、明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 M6 Hobbies 目标一： M6 课文重点剖析 目标二： 重点语法-简单句结构 目标三： 综合能力训练 【目标一：【目标一：课文课文重点重点剖析剖析】 重点短语重点短语、单词拓展单词拓展 短语 1、 有一点儿乱 2、 把.放在.上 3、 在书架上 4、 使整洁 5、 看一看 6、 集邮 7、 他们中的大多数 8、 在某人的一生中 17、 种蔬菜 18、 照顾 19、 让某人长大成人 20、 花费时/钱在某事上 21、 在某人一生中 22、 发展兴趣 23、 掌握新的技巧 24、 在夏令营里 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教
2、材 9、 记得某事 10、for example= 例如 11、 占据 12、 重要的事情 13、Whats your hobby？ -My hobby is + 词 14、 对.感兴趣 15、 使某人做某事 16、 一些另一些 25、 一直，总是 26、 鼓励某人做某事 27、 作为一种结果 28、 写.(内容 29、 出版；问世 30、 在某人业余时间中 31、 用完，耗尽 32、 不仅而且 单词 拓展 1) v.收集_ - n. 收藏品,收集物_-n.收藏家_ 2) v.弄整齐_adj. 整洁的_n.整洁_ 3) n.价值_adj.有价值的_ 4) n.兴趣_v.使感兴趣_ adj.有趣
3、的(形容事物)_adj.感兴趣的(形容人)_ 5) v.航行_n.航行；航海_ 6) v.请；取悦_adj.高兴的；满意的(形容人)_ adj.愉悦的(形容事物)_/_n.愉悦_ 7) n.成功_-adj.成功的_v.成功_ -adv.成功地_ 重点句型剖析重点句型剖析 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 1. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. / Ill show you my stamps too. a. 双宾语双宾语 give vt. “提供；给”。 give sb s
4、th = give sth to sb show vt. “出示；把给别人看”。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. e.g. She give me a dictionary. = She give a dictionary to me. 拓展拓展: 类似的用法 同义句转换： （1）She gave me a cup of tea.=She gave a cup of tea _ _. （2）Can you pass him the pen?=Can you pass the pen _ _ ? （3）I want to send some books to h
5、er.=I want to _ _ some books. （4）My father brought a model plane to me.=My father _ _ a model plane. （5）Helen showed her new pencil box to me yesterday. =Helen showed _ yesterday. b. as 的常见用法的常见用法 分析分析: as 此处用作介词，意为“ ” She works as a doctors. as 还可以作副词，组成词组 像.一样/还 You are as tall as your father. = 传
6、递某物给某人 = 邮递某物给某人 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 as 还可以作“ ” She may need help as she is new here. 练习练习: 根据汉语意思完成句子 1) 我把你当作我的朋友。 I treat you _ _ _. 2) 她演奏得不如她的姐姐。 She doesnt play _ _ _ her sister. 3) 他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。 He _ _ _his friends _ playing football. 2. I remember some wonderful places. remember vt. “
7、记住；记得记住；记得”常用于三种结构：常用于三种结构： （1）remember sb./ sth. 记得某人/某事 （2）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做） （3）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （事情还没有做） 拓展拓展: 类似用法类似用法 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 停下来去做某事 停止做某事 练习练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I cant remember _(say) any such thing. I have a bad memory. 2. My father is sleeping. Pleas
8、e stop _(make) any noise. 3. Sorry, I forget _(take) my passport. I will go home and bring it here. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 4. Remember_(call) me when to get to Beijing. 5. I remember _(see) you in Shanghai. 3. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好让人放松，而另一些爱好能使人积极向上。一些爱好让人放松，而另一些爱好
9、能使人积极向上。 relaxed adj. “感到放松的”常用于修饰人 relaxing adj. “轻松的，令人放松的”常用于修饰事物 用 relaxed/relaxing 填空： (1) I want to have a _ weekend. (2) The bus trip was _. We had a good time. (3) John looks very _ after a _ vacation. (4) After listening to _ country music, I felt so _. “其他”的表达“其他”的表达 1. My family has two p
10、uppies. One is white, _ is black. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2. There are 10 people here. Four are girls, _ are boys. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 3. Please give me_ chance. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 4. - How many more peach
11、es can I have? - You can have one more. _ are for Alice. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. The others 5. You must cross the road very carefully to get to _ side of the street. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 6. In nature, if an animal dies, itll become _ animals food. A. other B. a
12、nother C. others D. the others 7. Jam is taller than _ boy in his class. A. other B. the other C. any other D. the others 8. The color of this shirt is too dark, could you show me _? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 4. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help
13、you learn new skills. make 的用法的用法 make 在此作使役动词，意为“使”，后面可以接省略 to 的动词不定式、形容词或名词作宾补。 常用结构: 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 练习练习: 根据汉语意思完成句子 1) 这个故事把我们都逗笑了。This story _. 2) 音乐可以使我快乐。Music can _. 3) 我们选他当班长。We _. 5. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？ take up 意为“占用；
14、占据”。指时间上的“占用”，也可指空间上的“占据”。 拓展拓展: 与 take 搭配的词组 练习练习: 根据句意填入与 take 相关的词组 1) This table _ too much room. 2) You can _ school activities when you are free. 3) My mothers ill and I have to _ my little sister. 4) The work _ all of my Sunday. 综合练习综合练习： ( ) 1. My mother gave me a camera _ my birthday presen
15、t last year. A. to B. at C. from D. as 脱下，起飞 照顾 参加 看一下 带走，拿走 拍照片 吃药 散步 花时间做某事 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 ( ) 2. These books are very _ and I want to collect them. A. value B. valuable C. thank D. thankful ( ) 3. The old man has collected a lot of _, like pounds and dollars. A. stamps B. pictures C. n
16、otes D.cards ( ) 4. Lisa has many friends. Some like fruit and vegetables, but _ like junk food. A. the other B. others C. another D. other ( ) 5. Hello, boys and girls. I have _ to tell you. A. exciting something B. exciting anything C. anything exciting D. something exciting ( ) 6. There _ fifty s
17、tudents on the playground at that time. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 7. Does the film make you _ happy or sad? A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( ) 8. The teacher encouraged the children _ loudly in front of the people. A. spoke B. speak C. speaking D. to speak ( ) 9. My grandpa _ much time
18、_ his pet dog every day last year. A. spends; to look after B. spends; looking after C. spent; looking after D. spent; to look after ( ) 10. The man looked around. He wanted to find somewhere _. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) 11. Do you know when the book _? In 1994. It is still very po
19、pular now. A. sat down B. closed down C. came out D. went out ( ) 12. We have made a mess in the room. Mum asked us _. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. to tidy it up D. to tidy up it ( ) 13. The red coat doesnt cost _ that blue one. Ill buy the red one. A. so many B. so much
20、C. as many as D. as much as ( ) 14. Susan visited Beijing last month and took a lot of photos. She showed _ _ yesterday. A. me for the photos B. me the photos C. the photos for me D. the photos me ( ) 15. Ouch, I cant move my leg. _ It doesnt matter. Stand up and move slowly. A.Thats the problem! B.
21、 Let me have a look. C. How can I help you? D. Are you all right? 【目标【目标二二：重点重点语法语法-五种句子结构五种句子结构】 . 句子的种类句子的种类 按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。 . 句子成分句子成分 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 . 各词类的作用和语法功能各词类的作用和语法功能 每一类词都有
22、其特定的作用，在句子中的功能也各不相同。它们各自的作用和句法功能列表如下： 词类 缩写 作用 例词 句法功能 实 义 词 名词 n. 表示人或事物的名称 school worker 主语、宾语、表语等 动词 v. 表示动作或状态 study, see, be 谓语 形容词 adj. 表示人或事物的性质和特征 new, good 定语、表语等 副词 adv. 说明动词、形容词或其它副词 quickly, very 状语 代词 pron. 代替名词或数词 we, some 主语、宾语、表语等 数词 num. 表示数量或顺序 one, first 主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语等 明师教育 2018
23、 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 结 构 词 冠词 art. 表示名词的泛指或特指 the, an, a 帮助构成名词短语 介词 prep. 表示名词或代词与其它词的关 系 in, from, on, to, about 帮助构成介词短语 连词 conj. 连接词与词， 短语与短语， 句子 与句子 and, or, but 感叹词 interj. 表示说话时的感情 oh, hello . 基本句型基本句型句子结构句子结构 简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成，其陈述句的肯定式有以下几种 【主语(S)、谓语(V)、表语(P)、宾语(O)、宾语补足语(OC）】 序序 号号
24、结构结构 讲解讲解 例句例句 1 S V 该句型中的谓语为不及物动词。 谓语动词的前面可加情态 动词或助动词。如果多个谓语动词并列，可用 and，but 等并列连词将它们连接起来。 谓语动词在人称和数上须与 主语保持一致。 The first book came out in 2003. He is running fast. 2 S V P 此句中的动词为连系动词， 连系动词常用的有 be， become 等，部分行为动词在某些时候也可以用作连系动词， 如:get，keep，turn，grow 等。有些感官动词也可以作连 系动词，如:look，sound，taste，smell，feel 等
25、。 Trees are green. Mrs. Smith is a doctor. They are interested in P.E. 3 S V O 此句中的动词为及物动词。 动词后接宾语时应该用及物动 词，若为不及物动词则须在动词后加上合适的介词。 He saw a film. Jim may visit his parents tomorrow. 4 S 此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面接两个宾语，间接 宾语一般指人，直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓间宾 I will give you a book. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 练一练练一练 1：请判断下列
26、句子的结构类型。：请判断下列句子的结构类型。 练一练练一练 2：翻译并说明句子结构。翻译并说明句子结构。 1. 我的爱好是种菜。 V Oi Od 直宾”，也可以是“主谓直宾介词间宾”。可接双 宾语的常见动词有： ask， give， send， buy, sell,bring， pass， tell，show，teach，promise 等。 She bought a present for her parents. 5 S V O C 该句型中的“宾语 +宾语补足语”又叫做“复合宾语”， 其特 点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 可接复合宾 语的常见动词有：ask，tell，find，
27、help，like，take，make， let，call，watch，see，have 等。 The news made everyone happy. He wants me to help him. 1. He is running. 2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4. She seemed angry. 5. My father bought me a beautiful present
28、. 6. Why do you keep your eyes closed? 7. Will you tell us an exciting story? 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 结构：主语+ 2. 太阳从东方升起。 结构：主语+ 3. 我父亲每天早上都看报纸。 结构：主语+ 4. 我伯母昨天为我的生日买了一辆自行车。 结构：主语+ 5. 这条新闻让每个人都很开心。 结构：主语+ 一、单选题：一、单选题： ( )1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please _ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C.
29、take up it D. take it up ( )2.Which hobby do you think _ the least space? A. takes up B. takes off C. takes care of D. takes part in ( )3. - May I _ your book? - Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 ( )4. He began to teach in that school _ a math teache
30、r in 2000. A. at B. as C. in D. on ( ) 5.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. new anything B. anything new C. something new D. new something ( )6. Its snowing outside. It _ cold tomorrow. A. must B. must be C. can D. can be ( )7. That girl _ Ann. Ann is much taller. A. mustnt be B. mustnt C. cant D. c
31、ant be ( )8. Tom _ come, but he is not sure. A. must B. must be C. may D. may be ( )9. -_ that man be Mr Smith? -It _ him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. May; mustnt B. Can; cant C. May; cant be ( )10. _ writing, he also loves singing. A. As B. As well C. As well as D. with 二、二、短文短文填空填空:（根据上下文或首字母提示填空，
32、一空限填根据上下文或首字母提示填空，一空限填一个单词一个单词) I finished my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to b_1_ a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a t_2_of my food. But three months later, I knew I was w_3_. Since nobody travelled to taste
33、my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs. A_4_ my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food o_5_ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 When in Italy, I learnt how to m_6_ pizza and
34、 salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the n_7_. In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and e_8_ the delicious Beijing snacks. I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends My year of travel came to an end all too q_
35、9_, but I had decided what I should do for the r_10_ of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、三、选词并用正确的形式填空选词并用正确的形式填空： as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well; be interested in not only but
36、also find out 1. In spring, many flowers _. 2. My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _, She couldnt pass it. 3. He can speak English and he can speak French _. 4. We have many subjects to learn, _ History, Chemistry and so on 5. _ Lily _ Daming went to see the film. 6. _ animals is not an easy t
37、hing. 7. We must _ the truth of the matter. 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 8. _ the girls _ outdoor spots? 9. Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party. 10. You should take notes _ listening. 四四、阅读理解。、阅读理解。 A A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walki
38、ng in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting ne
39、arer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest an
40、d , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years bef
41、ore had saved his life. （ ）1.The Black Forest is _. A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain （ ）2.When he was walking in the forest,_ran after him. A two dogs B two tigers C two men D two women （ ）3. Finally he came to_. A . a forest B. another road C
42、. another dream D. a small hotel 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 （ ）4.It was_that saved the mans life 20 years later. A a voice B the dream C someone else D God （ ）5.The story tells us that_. A a dream may come true some time later B a dream is always a dream C people should not believe their dreams D peo
43、ple should always believe their dreams B More than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.The game was then played across the dining room
44、table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber.The bats were made of wood. A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. H
45、e first played the game in England and called it “ping-pong”. “Ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table. （ ）6. Who invented the game of ping-pong? A A Chinese B An Englishman C An American D We dont know （ ）7. The game was first k
46、nown as_. A ping-pong tennis B table tennis C outdoor tennis D indoor tennis （ ）8. What did the British think of the game? 明师教育 2018 年春季初二级英语尖子班专用教材 A Moving B Interesting C Terrible D Well （ ）9. In the early days the ball was _. A hollow B covered with rubber C made of cork and rubber D made of plastics （ ）10. The name of ping-pong has something to do with_. A sound B size C history D place
