1、rubbish n. 垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold v. 对折，折叠 mess n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复 neither pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt n. 运劢衫，衬衫 as soon as 一就，尽快 pass v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow v. 借，借用 lend v. 借给，借出 finger n. 手指 hate v. 憎恶，讨厌 chore n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while conj. 当.时候，而，然而 snack n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stre
2、ss n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了 provide v. 提供，供给，供应 anyway adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend v. 取决亍，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠亍 develop v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制 independent adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的 independence n. 独立 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness n. 公正性，合理性 since conj. 因为，既然 neighbor n. 邻居 take ca
3、re of 照顾，处理 ill adj. 生病的，有病的 drop v. 落下，跌落 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make
4、your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share th
5、e housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮劣某人干某事 38.bring
6、 a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look aft
7、er/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housewor
8、k and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。 1、Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？ 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解1】 Could you please do sth.？ 意为“请你(做)好吗？”，用来礼貌地 提出要求，要求对方做某事戒委婉地提出看
9、法。这里的could 不是can的过去式， 表委婉、礼貌，回答用can，不用could。 【例】 Could you please help me with my homework？ 你能帮劣我完成家庭 作业吗？ Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /Yes， I can. 当然了。/好的，我可以。 Sorry， I cant. Im busy now. 对不起，我不能。我现在忙。 【解2】 take out，劢副词组，意为“取出；拿出”。 【例】 The gift is in the box. You can take it out. 礼物在盒子里。你可以把它取 出来
10、。 【背】Could/Can you please do？ Would/Will you please do？ 请你 (做)好吗？ Could/Can you please not do？ Would/Will you please not do？ 请 你不要(做)好吗？ 【千锤百练】 ( )1. Tom， would you please the box？ Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open ( )2. His teeth hurt badly. The dentist . A
11、. took out it B. took out them C. took it out D. took them out A D 2、The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over . 我刚 坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 【解【解1】the minute，意为“一就” ，用作从属连词，用来引导时间状 语从句。the minute when as soon as 一就。 【例【例】Please write to me the minute you get there. 请一到就给我写信。 【解【解2】come over
12、，意为“过来”。 【例【例】The minute he saw me in the street， he came over. 他一在街道看到我， 就过来了。 【背【背】 come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come down 下来 come frombe from 来自；出生于 come in/into 进入；进来 come on 赶快；加油 come along 沿着走；走吧；过来；快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来；出现；出版；结果是 come up 上来 【千锤百练】【千锤百
13、练】 ( )1. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up ( )2. When will you return the book to me？ Ill give it to you I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless C A 3、For one week ， she did no
14、t do any housework and neither did I. 一周 的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 【解】解】neither adv.意为“也不”。neither(nor) 助动词/系动词/情态动词主 语 意为“某人(主语) 也不”。 neither作代词，意为“ (两者)都不” neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“ (两者)都 不的”。 neithernor 意为“既不也不” 【例例】 1. He doesnt like swimming and neither do I. He doesnt like swimming， I dont like it， eith
15、er. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 2. I have two sisters， but neither of them is a teacher. 3. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 4. Neither you nor I am right. 你不对，我也不对。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. .I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
16、( )2. He speaks English French. Instead， he speaks German. A. either； or B. not only； but also C. both； and D. neither； nor B D 4、Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 【解】解】a waste of意为“浪费”。 【例【例】 Playing games too much is a waste of time. 游戏玩得太多是浪费时间。 【背背】 a waste of time 浪
17、费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 请不要浪费水。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Dont _ _. water waste 5、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学， 他们应该把时间用在学习上。 【解【解1】spend on sth.，意为“ 在某事上花费(金钱或时间)”。 【例例】 Dont spend too much time on games. 不要在游
18、戏上花太多时间。 【解【解2】 in order tov.原形，意为“目的是；为了做”，可用于句首或句中。 其否定式为in order not tov.原形。 【例例】 In order to catch the train， he hurried to finish the work. 为了赶上火 车，他加紧完成工作。 【背背】 in order to do sth.为了做某事 in order not to do sth.为了不做某事 in orderthat为了 引导目的状语从句 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. He ran quickly in order not late fo
19、r the meeting. A. to be B. be C. being D. to do ( )2. A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin save “Chinas most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result A B 6、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太 依赖他们的父母了。 【解】【解】 depend on，意为“ 依靠；信赖
20、”。 【例例】 Whether well go hiking or not depends on the weather. 我们是否将去远 足取决于天气。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？ Well， it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrate on C 7、Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look
21、after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以 教他们如何照顾自己。教他们如何照顾自己。 【解】【解】 develop v.发展；培养development n.发展developing adj.发展的 developed adj.发达的。 develop ones independence，意为“ 培养某人的独立意识”。 【例例】 China is a developing country while America is a developed one. 中国是一 个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。 【背背】 develo
22、p a good habit of doing 养成做的好习惯 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match C 8、Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year， he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大 学，但是在第一年的
23、时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。 【解】【解】 take care oflook after，意为“ 照顾”。 【例例】 We should take care of ourselves no matter how busy. 不管多忙我们 都得照顾好自己。 【背背】与take相关的短语： take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take ones temperature 量体温
24、take ones time 别着急 take a walk散步 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )Thanks for your invitation， but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out C 9、The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来
25、越好。 【解】解】the比较级， the比较级， 意为“越， 越”。 【例例】The more you smile， the happier youll feel. 你微笑得越多，你就会感 到越快乐。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )Remember this， children. careful you are， mistakes you will make. We know， Mr.Li. A. The more； the more B. The fewer； the more C. The more； the fewer D. The less； the less C 单项选择(每小题1分
26、，共15分) 1Ted is going to make _bed after he eats _breakfast. Athe；/ B/；the Ca；an Dan；a 2How can we help those children _ their English? Aon Bin Cfor Dwith 3She hates to fold the clothes because its _. Arelaxing Binteresting Cboring Dexciting 4Mike，could I use your laptop(笔记本电脑)? Sorry，Im going to _ i
27、t. Aput on Bgo on Clive on Dwork on 5_ you please go to the movies with me? Sorry，I _. ACould；could BCan；can CCould；cant DCan；couldnt 6Its our duty to_ the old and the young. Atake care Btake good care of Clook down Dlook well 7Why do you _ to read the book? Because I think it is boring. Alike B. ho
28、pe C. hate D. decide 8Do you think Jack works as _ as Lucy? I dont think so.She works harder than him. Ahard Bhardly Charder Dhardest 9Helen，do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _ free. Awill come；will be Bwill come；is Ccomes；is Dcomes；will be 10Meimei is _ the d
29、ifficult math problem. Im sure shell _. Aworking on; work it on Bworking out; work it out Cworking out; work it on Dworking on; work it out 11 Please look at these stamps. I_them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 12Doctor Wang, Im feeling much b
30、etter.Must I go on taking the medicine? No, you _.Youll get well soon. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt 13Why are you so excited? Alan invited me _ on a trip to Tibet. Ato go Bgo Cgoing Dwent 14This restaurant _ people_ delicious food. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with 15_ of us wants to go to t
31、he park today, because we have to finish so much homework. AEither BBoth CNeither 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Washing clothes, making the bed, and cookingthese were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, its_16for this 12- year-old student. “At one time, my parents
32、 had to_17me do these things. But now, I can do it all by_18,” he said. At Liangs school, students take a one-week-long_19：eight students live in a room to learn living skills. “Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no_20about these living skills. These classes make up for tha
33、t, and they learned something_21,” said Zhang Jing, Liangs teacher. Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can_22cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she_23every day. “Its not easy.I_24my mother better now，” she said. Now, she often
34、 makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students_25their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhangs cooking teacher said. 16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great 17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help 18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her 19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class 20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news
35、 D. ways 21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new 22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let 23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens 24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish 25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit 三、综合填空 The ant and the dove(鸽子) One hot day, an ant was _(26) for some water.Afte
36、r walking around _(27) some time, she came to a river.To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass._(28) the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water. Just then a dove up a _29) tree saw her.When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he _(30) picked off a leaf and dropped
37、_(31) into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf _(32) climbed up there.Soon it carried her safely to dry ground.Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found _33) the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬) _(34) on the heel.Feeling
38、 the pain, the hunter _(35) his gun.The dove was quick to fly away to safety. it it；nearbynearby；andand；whatwhat；himhim；forfor；quicklyquickly；looklook；dropdrop；whilewhile 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. Tom_(sweep) the floor last night. 37. I dont know where I_ (drop) my English book yesterday
39、. 38. I have got the_(invite)to his birthday party. 39. Im old enough to be_(dependent) of my parents. 40. They challenged him about the_(fair) of his remarks. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 41. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。 The boy bought toys_ _when he was young. 42. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。 What a_！_the rubbish_ me and I will take it out. 43. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。 Relaxing isnt_. Anyway，life shouldnt just be about study and work. 44. 为了实现梦想，我们应该劤力学习。 _make our dreams come true, we should study hard. 45. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。 _ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.
