1、外研版七年级下册外研版七年级下册 module 4 考点归纳考点归纳 【知识点回扣】 1、The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会升高。 as well 表示“也,又”,常用于句尾。如: The little girl sings, and plays the piano as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌,又会跳舞。 He can speak English, and speak Chinese as well. 他既会说英语,又会说汉语。 注意区分:too&as well&also&either Too 通常用于肯定句和疑问句句末,其前可加逗号; As
2、 well 的用法与 too 大体一致,不过无需加逗号; Also 位于句中-行为动词之前,助动词、be 动词、情态动词之后; Either 位于否定句句末。 2、Computer wont be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。 be able to 的意思是“能够,会,胜任”。相当于 can, 但是可以用于更多的时态中。 如: Im able to swim. = I can swim. 我会游泳。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. = They can tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告
3、诉你这个消息了。 Mary was able to ride a bike when shes five. 玛丽 5 岁时就会骑车了。 3、They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问。 by 表示方式,意思是“用,靠,通过”。 如: Send it by air mail. 用航空邮件寄吧。 They want to travel by train. 他们想坐火车旅行。 4、In twenty years time, maybe there wont
4、be any schools! 二十年之后,也许一所学校都没有了! “in + 一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”, 常用于将来时。 可以用 how soon 来提问。 如: How soon will you be back? 你多久回来? In a week. 一个月之后。 5、job & work job 与 work 都可以作名词,都有“工作”的意思,但用法不同。 job 是可数名词,特别指有报酬的具体工作,也可指临时的工作,可与不定冠词 连用。 如:He has a job in a bank.他在银行工作 work 是不可数名词,表示比较抽象的工作概念,不能与不定冠词连用,它常用 于固
5、定短语 at work 中,意为“在工作”。 如: I have much work to do every day.我每天都有许多工作要做。 My uncle is at work. 我叔叔在工作。 6、not only . but also . 是连词词组,意为“不仅;而且”,连接两个并列成 分。 当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如: He can not only dance but also sing. Not only John but also his parents are going to watch the basketball matc
6、h tomorrow. 7、Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pen and paper, or erasers any more! 老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字, 学生们也将不再使用钢笔、 纸或橡皮! not . any more 的意思是“不再”。 如: He isnt a child any more. 他不再是小孩子了。 I wont do that any more. 我再也不那样做了。 need 意为“需要”,既可用作实义动词,也可用作情态动词。 need 用作实义动词时,它的单数第三人称形
7、式为 needs,后面可跟名词、代词、 带 to 的不定式等作宾语。 如: The boy doesnt need help. The book is useful. We need it. He needs to work hard. need 用作情态动词时,后面跟动词原形。 如: They neednt water the flower again. Need he come here now? No, he neednt. / Yes, he must. 【语法归纳】 一般将来时:will+do 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是 will+动词原形,常与表示将来的 时间状语连用
8、,如 tomorrow,next.,in a few days,in+一段时间,in+将来的年份等。 如: There will be a computer on every desk in the future. 未来每张桌子上都将有一台电脑。 It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨。 We will go to school on foot.我们将步行去上学。 Will you be back in two days?你将在两天之后回来吗? They will leave for Shanghai next week.他们下周将去上海。 will 的否定形式和疑问形式:
9、(1)一般将来时的否定形式,是在 will 后面加 not 或用 wont。 如:There will not be a computer on every desk in the future. =There wont be a computer on every desk in the future. 未来每张桌子上都将没有一台电脑。 (2)这个时态的一般疑问句形式,是将 will 提到句首,并在句尾使用问号。肯 定回答用 will,否定回答用缩略式 wont。 当主语是 I 或 we 时,疑问句中一般使用 shall,表示征求对方意见。如: Where shall we meet tom
10、orrow?明天我们在哪里见面? will 表示的是一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化。下面将 will 的句式总结如 下: 肯定 否定 一般疑问 回答 I will have many books. I will not (wont)have many books. Will I have many books? Yes,I will. No,I wont. You will write a book. You will not (wont) write a book. Will you write a book? Yes,you will. No,you wont. HeShe will
11、fly kites. HeShe will not (wont) fly kites. Will heshe fly kites? Yes,heshe will. No,heshe wont. It will happen. It will not (wont) happen. Will it happen? Yes,it will. No,it wont. We will win. We will not (wont) win. Will we win? Yes,we will. No,we wont. They will clean the room. They will not (wont)clean the room. Will they clean the room? Yes,they will. No,they wont. There will be a party. There will not (wont) be a party. Will there be a party? Yes,there will. No,there wont. 即: 肯定句是:主语+will +动词原形 否定句是:主语+will not (wont)+动词原形 一般疑问句是:Will +主语+动词原形