1、第 9 讲 一般现在时 一小学阶段一般现在时的用法：一小学阶段一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示动作（经常性或习惯性的动作） 。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（小学范畴内少见） 二一般现在时的构成有两种：二一般现在时的构成有两种： 1. 句中有 be 动词: “主人公+be(am ,is ,are)+其它”。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 句中没有 be
2、 动词，但是行为动词: “主人公+行为动词(+其它)”。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式： 三一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句：三一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句： 1. 当句中有 be 动词存在时： 变否定句需要在 be 动词之后加 not， 句型为“主人公+ be + not +其它”。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 变一般疑问句需要将 be 动词提前，句型为：“Be +主人公+其它”。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not 2.当句中没有 b
3、e 动词，但是存在行为动词时：变否定句需要在主人公之后加 dont/doesnt. 句型为“主人公+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。” 如：I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. 变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加 Do/Does，句型为“Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它”。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
4、四动词变为三单形式的常见规则：四动词变为三单形式的常见规则： 1. 一般情况下， 直接在动词词尾+s， 读音规则： 清后清， 浊后浊。 例如： getgets； taketakes。 2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes。 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries。 4. 以 o 结尾的动词，直接+es，如：dodoes。 5. have 的三单形式为 has。 1. 1. 一般现在时的构成；一般现在时的构成； 2.2.一般现
5、在时变否定句、一般疑问句；一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句； 3. 3. 动词变为三单形式的常见规则。动词变为三单形式的常见规则。 专项练习：专项练习： 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go _ stay _ make _ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (n
6、ot go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 完形填空 1 Miss Gaos class there are 2 students. There are twenty-four boys, and twenty-two girls. 3 of the boys is 4 . His name is Jim. All 5 boys are Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. In the class there are tw
7、o 6 girls. They are 7 . 8 names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese. We are 9 friends. Theres 10 difference, American-English-Chinese. ( )1. A. In B. At C. On D. About ( )2. A. forty six B. forty and six C. fourteen six D. forty-six ( )3.A. A B. An C. One D. Ones ( )4.A. England B. Englis
8、h C. Englishes D. Englandman ( )5.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( )6.A. America B. american C. Americas D. American ( )7.A. twins B. twin C. twines D. twinies ( )8.A. They B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )9.A. All B. all C. alls D. Alls ( )10.A. not B. Not C. no D. No The Spring Festiva
9、l(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes, and o
10、ther good 7 . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are! ( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by ( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes ( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D.
11、 hears ( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes ( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries ( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon ( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit ( )8.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter ( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell ( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. love
12、ly D. great A A 一、一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 2. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 3. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 4. Mike_ (like) cooking. 5.
13、They _ (have) the same books. B B 三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句 _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ 6. Do you often play footbal
14、l after school? (肯定回答) _ 7. I have many books. （改为否定句） _ C C What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and
15、 on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but theres always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives
16、 them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy ( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for ( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays ( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has ( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells ( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short (
17、 )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far ( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls ( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 一、一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. My aunt _ (look) after her baby. 2. You always _ (do) your homework well. 3. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 4. She _ (go) to school from Mo
18、nday to Friday. 5. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 6. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening. 7. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) classes on Monday. 8. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 9. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 10. We often_ (play) in the playground. 二、选择填空二、选择填空： ( )1.
19、 I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _books every day in the library A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A .like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day . A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I lik
20、e watching TV, but my mother _like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does 1. We often_(play) in the playground . 2. He usually _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you_(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school. 6. M
21、ike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. He often _(have) dinner at home. 10.What time _his mother_(do) the housework? Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1 him. Unc
22、le Wu has 2 children and he cant see 3 . He works in the factory near Li Leis school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6 weekdays Li Lei gets up early to
23、 take Uncle Wu 7 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 8 the house and do some 9 .Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 10 my son. ” ( )1.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides ( )2.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody ( )3.A.
24、 something B. anything C. nothing D. every ( )4.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to ( )5.A. same B. some C. different D. differences ( )6.A. In B. On C. At D. Of ( )7.A. away B. from C. to D. with ( )8.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean ( )9.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks ( )10.A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
