1、第 17 讲阅读指导三 小六英语阅读理解解题技巧小六英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、排干扰，抓关键一、排干扰，抓关键。 阅读理解，不能为枝节信息所左右，要看主要信息。所以首先我们要慢读短文一遍，抓 住文章大意，遇到难理解的句子要放下。 二、看问题，找答案二、看问题，找答案。 仔细阅读文章问题，摘出关键词，进行原文定位 三、有疑惑，再验证。三、有疑惑，再验证。 阅读理解题中遇到不确定的题目时，最好回到原文中去，找到相应的句子验证一下，反 复推敲，那么答案自然就明了。 四、遇回答，二注意。四、遇回答，二注意。 遇到阅读短文回答问题这类题型要注意两方面内容：1）注意人称 2 ) 注意时态 1、 掌握小六英
2、语阅读理解解题技巧； 2、 熟悉阅读短文判断正误(T/F 形式)、阅读短文选择正确答案(ABCD 形式)、阅读短文 回答问题、任务型阅读等阅读理解的基本题型。 (1) I am a student in China now.1 My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters anda brotherin Beijing.2 My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I studyinthe sameschool. 3 Iam happy here, because I
3、 like my new school and the classmates.They are very kind tome. They like to play with me because I look different from them.4 Ihave blue eyes and long blond hair.Theyoften say Ilook like a doll.5 Also I speak English well, so lots ofstudents like to talk with me toimprove (提高) their English. ( ) 1.
4、 How many people are there in Kellys family? A. three B. five C. six 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。.根据第一行可知 Kelly 的家里一共有六口人 ( )2. Kellys parents are _. A. doctors B.teachers C. farmers 【解析】选 B。细节理解题.根据第二行“My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School.”可 知 Kelly 的父母都是老师。 ( ) 3. Why does Kelly like her new school?
5、A. Because it is very big. B. Because it is very beautiful C. Because the classmates are kind to her. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题.根据 “I am happyhere, because I like my new schooland the classmates. They are very kind to me.” 可知答案。 ( ) 4.What color are Kellys eyes? A. blonde B. black C. blue 【解析】选 C。细节理解题.根据 “I ha
6、ve blue eyes and long blond hair.”可知答案。 ( ) 5.Why do students like to talk with Kelly? A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl. B. Because Kellys English is very good. C. Because Kelly is very interesting 【解析】选 B。细节理解题.根据 “Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (
7、提高) their English.”可知答案。 (2) 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确，正确的写“T” ，错误的写“F” 。 Mrs. White has two children. 2 John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. 1 He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, 3 Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and the two children wer
8、e playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, “Whats wrong with you, Ann?”45 “John broke(弄坏了)my toy bear, ” Ann answered sadly. “How did he do it?” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, “I hit(打)his head with
9、 it.” ( ) 1. John isnt a good brother to his sister. 【解析】答案为 F。细节理解题。根据第五句话即“He is always very nice to his sister.”可知, 约翰对于他的妹妹来讲，约翰是一个好哥哥。 ( ) 2. Ann is four years younger than John. 【解析】答案为 T。推理判断题。短文告诉我们“John is seven. Annis only three.”，因此，John 就比 Ann 大 4 岁， 显然题目“Ann is four years younger than J
10、ohn.”与事实正好相符， 答案自然是 T。 ( ) 3. The two children played some games, and their mother was busy at home. 【解析】答案为 T。细节理解题。“and the two children were playing games in the garden”支持 题目中的“The two children played some games”。问题的关键是，John 和 Ann 的母 亲是否是“busy”。 短文中“Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen”这句
11、话总不能 说 Mrs. White 是在玩吧? 因此，通过逆向思维，我们可以判断 Mrs. White 是 busy 的。答案就不言自明了。 ( ) 4.John broke Anns toy bear. 【解析】答案为 T。细节理解题。第四小题“John broke Anns toy bear.”其实通过阅读短文我 们是可以知道这句话的描述是与短文内容相符的， 但是为了进一步确认我们回到原 文中找到短文的第 5 行的后半句“John broke(弄坏了)my toy bear,” Ann answered sadly.这句话的表达正好与我们所要判断的题目说法一致，因此第四题答案是“T”。 (
12、 )5.“sadly” means very happy. 【解析】答案为 F。推理判断题。如何判断“sadly”的语义，关键要看我们能否根据语境进行 逻辑推理。 一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了， 她总不能开心吧?因此， “Ann answered sadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的” ，答案应为 F。 A Buying a ticket Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He
13、 comes to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“pleasegive me another 10 yuan. The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I dont want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no” 根据短文内容选择正确
14、答案。 ( )1. How does Wang Bin like football? A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much. ( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage? A.商人 B. 老板 C. 买主 D. 售票员 ( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan? A.Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does. C.No, he cantD. No, he doesnt. ( )4.“Do you want
15、me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to A. Chinese teamB. British team C. American teamD. French team ( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match? A. Yes, he will.B. Yes, he can. C. No, he cant.D. No, he wont Keys: 1-5. DDDCC B Mike is going to have a picnic with his best friends this Sunday.
16、 He is going to invite Sally, Yongxian, Jiamin, Ben and Janet to come. He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, coke and orange juice. Hell ask his friends to have the picnic on Maofeng Hill. Maofeng Hill is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike
17、is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at eight thirty. ( ) (1) Mike is going to have a party this Saturday. ( ) (2) Mike will invite his best friends to have a picnic. ( ) (3) Mike is getting ready for the picnic. ( ) (4) Mike is going to buy some food and drinks. ( ) (5)
18、Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at half past nine Keys: 1-5 FTTTF C Something about Thailand Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, and it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, t
19、he most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats. The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in
20、 Thailand-WaterFestival.It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is! T or F:
21、( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England. ( ) 2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famousmarket on the water in Bangkok. ( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand. ( ) 5.During Water Festival the people throw water on each other. Keys: 1
22、-5 FFTTT (1) Today was Macdonalds Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about ten oclock the manager of Macdonalds made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My
23、father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year. ( ) 1. Today was Macdonalds Tree Planting Day. ( ) 2. At about nine oclock the manager of Macdonalds
24、made a speech. ( ) 3. First we dug holes. ( ) 4. My mother filled the holes with me. My father carried water for the young trees. ( ) 5. All of us were very tired and happy. Keys: 1-5.TFFFT (2) At midnight on New Years Eve (除夕), people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they dont want any long
25、er. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and plates. In Madrid, Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, the people eat grapes-one for each strike. In Tokyo, Japan, people e
26、at noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year. ( )1. New Years Eve Rome must be very noisy. ( )2. In the center of Madrid, a Spaniard brings more than fifteen grape
27、s and waits for the New Year. ( )3. Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Years Eve. ( )4. People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food. ( )5. The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early. Keys: 1-5. TFTTF (3) Joh
28、n is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多伦多).There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The
29、 bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a quarter
30、past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. ( ) 1. John is in Canada. ( ) 2. He lives on the eighteenth floor. ( ) 3. A station is behind the bus stop. ( ) 4. John usually goes to work by bus. ( ) 5
31、. He works for seven hours a day. Keys: 1-5. TFTTF (1) This is Lucy and that is Lily. Lucy looks like Lily and Lily looks like Lucy, too .They look the same. They are American. They are new students in Jims class. They are in Grade One. Jim looks after them. They are new friends. They go to a shop.
32、They would like something to eat and drink. Lucy would like some bread. Lily would like a bottle of orange. Jim would like some apples. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are _. A. Chinese B. American C. English ( ) 2. They look _. A. the same B. same C. like ( ) 3. Who can look after them? _ . A.
33、Lucy B. Lily C.Jim ( ) 4. Who would like something to eat and drink? _ . A. Lucy B. Jim, Lily and Lucy C. Jim ( ) 5. Lucy would like to eat _ . A. apples B. orange C. some bread Keys: 1-5. BACBC (2) 根据短文内容判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes
34、 together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed(注意) the colors of his fathers socks and said,“you have put on two different socks, dad.” When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said
35、 to himself,“what a clever son I have got!” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“Its no use changing! The
36、se socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.” ( ) 1.One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. ( )2. Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same color. ( )3. Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. ( )4. Ro
37、bert couldnt find the socks in the house. ( )5. The socks at home had the same color Keys: 1-5. FFTFF (3) 根据短文回答问题 Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter.She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls. Mrs Green i
38、s getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.“Thats a big nice cake,” says Mrs. White to Mrs. Green.“Thank you very much.” Mrs Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs Green buys a lot of pears, apples.oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. Its five ocl
39、ock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes. 回答问题 1. Who is Mrs. Green going to give a birthday party to? _ 2. How old is Mary? _ 3. What does Mrs. Green buy fruit for? _ 4. When is the party going to begin? _ 5. How many g
40、irls are there at the party? _ Keys: 1-5.1.To her daughter Mary. 2. She will be ten years old. 3. For the party. 4. At 5:30 in the afternoon 5. There are 20 girls the party. (4) Tom is in trouble now.He has a 1 of his town.He wants to go to a party at his English teachershouse.All the 2 students are
41、 3 ,but he never gets there. He makes one 4 mistake. 5 the school he walks along the main street and turn left.He walks to the 6 stop and stops in front of the post office.He takes the bus and 7 at Fifth Street.He takes Bus No.35,but he gets off 8 the wrong stop.He 9 the nice party.What a 10 ! ( )1.
42、 A.map B.paper C.bag D.key ( )2. A.others B.other C.young D.late ( )3. A.here B.at home C.there D.coming ( )4. A.bad B.big C.clever D.small ( )5. A.Form B.In C.At D. Out ( )6. A.car B.bus C.by train D./ ( )7. A.turns left B.get off C. gets D./ ( )8. A.with B.in C.to D.at ( )9. A forgets B.love C.misses D.comes back ( )10. A.boys B. pity C. clever D. days Keys: 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BBDCB
