1、第 12 讲 简单句，并列句 简单句简单句 1 定义 英语中只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。 2 分类 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV 型） The rain stopped. They are talking. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（SVO 型） Children often sing this song. My mother is watching TV. 主语+连系动词+表语（SVP 型） The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID 型） Il
2、l by him a new watch. She showed me all her pictures. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC 型） We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again 并列句并列句 1 定义 两个或多个简单句由连词连接成一句话，该句就为并列句。 常见的连接词有 and，but， or。 2 and 的用法 And 的意思为“和，并且”，表示并列关系，可以连接并列的单词，短语和分句。当有多 个并列的单词或短语时，and 要放在最后两个单词或短语之间。如果两个分句的主语相同， 则第二个分
3、句的主语可以省略。 We are happy boys and girls. I have a pen, a ruler and three erasers. I borrowed a book.I read the book.I borrowed a book and read it. He stayed at home. He watched the television. He stayed at home and watched the television. The bus stopped. The passengers got off. The bus stopped and th
4、e passengers got off. 3 or 的用法 Or 的意思是“或，还是”，表示选择关系。如果两个分句的主语相同，则达尔戈分句的 主语可以省略。 You can go or stay. Did you watch TV or listen to the music last night? Or 用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分，不用 and。 They dont have meat or fish in the fridge. 4 but 的用法 But 的意思是“但是”，表示转折关系，连接两个含义相对或相反的单词，短语或分句。 如果两个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略
5、。 It is sunny but cold. I borrowed a book, but didnt read it. The bus stopped, but the passengers didnt get off. 1 学生能够熟练分辨出简单句和并列句。学生能够熟练分辨出简单句和并列句。 2 在并列句中学生能熟练运用在并列句中学生能熟练运用 and, but 和和 or. 1 将下列各组句子用 and 连接起来。 I bought a newspaper. I read it. 2 将下列各组句子用 or 连接起来。 Is the TV on ? Is the TV off ? 3
6、将下列各组句子用 but 连接起来。 Our classroom is small. Our house is nice. 4 根据提示词写句子。 or off/ Is / on/ the radio/ ? at the party/ They / didnt sing/ or dance. 5 用方框中的单词填空。 because and too but or Tom, Betty Bunny cane to a cafe after hiking. They were tired very excited. Betty was hungry she didnt eat any biscui
7、ts sausages. Tom ordered some bread milk for her. Bunny was hungry, . He is a little angry at Tom Tom didnt order anything for him. So Tom told the waiter to bring some fruits for Bunny. Everyone was pleased in the end. 6. 用 and，or 或 but 改写句子。 The bus stopped. We got off the bus. Do you like the blu
8、e dress? Do you like the pink dress? I dont have a sister. I have a brother. 答案答案 1 I bought a newspaper and read it. 2 Is the TV on or off ? 3 Our classroom is small but our house is nice. 4 Is the radio on or off ? They didnt sing or dance at the party. 5 and but because or and too because 6 The b
9、us stopped and we got off the bus. Do you like the blue dress or the pink dress? I dont have a sister but I have a brother. 解析解析 1 因为主语都是用 and 连接时第二个句子主语省略 2 主语一致是 on 和 off 的选择所以答案为 on or off 3 主语不一致把连接词放在两个分句之间 4 选择疑问句 on 和 off 的选择 5 理解短文，并列用 and，原因用 because，句末表示也用 too，转折用 but，选择用 or。 6 车停了，我们下车了是顺
10、承关系，连词用 and 你喜欢那个蓝的裙子还是粉色的，是选择问句，用 or 我没有姐姐，我有个哥哥 是转折关系，用 but A A 请用适当的连词把下列句子连接成一句话 1 She is nice. She is warmhearted.She is kind. 2 His father is adriver. His mother is a nurse. 3 You can go now. You can wait here. 4 She doesnt like music. She doesnt like movies. 5 The problem is easy. We do it sl
11、owly. 6 He likes soccer. He cant play it well. B B 根据中文补全句子 7 这本书是你的还是你姐姐的？ Is the book your ? 8 桌子上有一本书，两支钢笔和一个茶杯。 There a teacup on the table. 9 你乘公共汽车还是骑自行车去上学/ Do you go to school by bicycle? C C 10. 将下列两栏搭配起来，并将字母序号写到括号里 （）1 He doesnt like movies a. but didnt read it. （）2 Im hungry. b. but didn
12、t read it. （）3 The boy cleaned the room c .or the sausages. （）4 Betty and Bunny didnt eat the sausages d. or off? （）5 I borrowed a book, e. and thirsty. （）6 He likes tennis. f. or music. （）7 They climbed the hills g. And the yard. （）8 Is the light on h. but cant play it well. 答案答案 1 She is nice，warm
13、hearted and kind. 2 His father is adriver and his mother is a nurse. 3 You can go now or you can wait here. 4 She doesnt like music or movies. 5 The problem is easy but we do it slowly. 6 He likes soccer but he cant play it well. 7 Is the book yours or your sisters ? 8 There is a book, two pens and
14、a teacup on the table. 9 Do you go to school by bus or by bicycle? 10. f e g c a h b d 根据提示写句子并选择合适的连词 1 He stayed at home/ didnt watch the television 2 at the party/ they didnt sing/dance 3 hers/ the book/ is not mine 4 a pen/and five books/ have/ a schoolbag/ I 5 Betty, Tom/ went for hiking/ Bunny
15、 答案答案 1 He stayed at home but didnt watch the television. 2 They didnt sing or danceat the party 3 The bookis not mine but hers. 4 Ihavea schoolbag, a penand five books. 5 Betty, Tom and Bunny went for hiking. 1 （ ） want hamburger 2 （ ） drink cent 3 （ ） meat tea 4 （ ） sandwich much 5 （ ） rice fish 6
16、 （ ） good food 7 （ ） cola dollar 8 （ ） how know 9 （ ） thirteen thank 10（ ） cloud soup 二 按要求写一写 1 dry ( 反义词) 2 Sandwich ( 复数) 3 rain ( 形容词) 4 lets ( 完整形式) 5 hot ( 对应词) 6 2:30 ( 译成英语) 6 swim ( 现在分词) 8 去野餐 ( 英语) 9 dirty ( 反义词) 10 在海上 ( 英语) 三 选择填空 1 Then it started A to rain B rains C rained D rain 2 Th
17、ere a big lake and there lots of ducks. A was;are B is; were C was; were D are; were 3 We want to get wet. A didnt B doesnt C arent D isnt 4 I Beihai Park last Sunday. A go to B goes to C went to D went 5 I some photos. A takes B taking C took D take to 6 In this photo,the sun A is shining B taking
18、C took D take to 7 The birds are singing A on the trees B in the trees C in trees D under trees 四 用 and，but 和 or 写一下你的经历 例如： It was a sunny day, but it wasnt warm. Mom,Dad and I went to the zoo. 答案答案 一一 1 D 2 D 3S 4D 5D 6D 77 8D 9S 10 D1 D 2 D 3S 4D 5D 6D 77 8D 9S 10 D 二二 1 dry ( 反义词) wet 2 Sandwich ( 复数) sandwiches 3 rain ( 形容词) rainy 4 lets ( 完整形式) let us 5 hot ( 对应词) cold 6 2:30 ( 译成英语) half past two 6 swim ( 现在分词) swimming 8 去野餐 ( 英语) go for a picnic 9 dirty ( 反义词) clean 10 在海上 ( 英语) on the beach 三 A C A D B A B 四 略
