1、语法:语法: 一般现在时一般现在时 一一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二二. 构成及变化 1.be 动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 (1)当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为 do
2、肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。 如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如:we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句: Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? (2)当主语为第三人称单数时
3、 ,助动词为 does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesnt swim well. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句?如: How does your father go to work? 三三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加 s:runs gets l
4、ikes collets takes plays climbs. (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加 es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾 y 前为辅音:将 y 改为 i 加 es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s:buys says 四四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 现在进行时现在进行时 一.意义当表示现在
5、正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他) Im doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. Im not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , Im not . 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing n
6、ow ? 句型:句型: I 询问姓名年龄 1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的? -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。 III 询问数量或价钱。 1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝?
7、 -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. -我有十六支。 3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。 4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三
8、十五元。 IV 询问时间或日期。 1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) (-八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -Its Monday. -星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? (-我们星期一上哪些课? -We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、
9、英语、数学) 3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节。 4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常 8:30 做早锻炼。 V 询问方位或地方。 1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -Where
10、is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿? -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。 3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿? -Theyre in the door. -在门上。 4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。 5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来? -Im from China. -我从中国来。 6, -Where does the rain come from?
11、-雨是从哪儿来的? -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。 VI 询问想吃的东西。 1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状
12、况。 1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天,天气很热。 VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。 1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。 3, -How are you,
13、Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。 IX 询问职业、身份或人物。 1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches
14、 English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁? -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么
15、样儿? -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 X 询问兴趣、喜好。 1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节? -Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天? -Becaus
16、e I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。 3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么? -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么? -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。 4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。 1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weeke
17、nds? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情。 1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。 2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。 3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么? -Hes watching insects. -他
18、正在观察昆虫。 4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么? -Its running. -它在奔跑。 5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。 XIII 询问将要做的事情。 1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么? -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。 2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。