1、高三年级英语学科试题高三年级英语学科试题 考生须知：考生须知： 1.本卷共本卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填 涂相应数字。涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. S
3、tay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella. M: Yeah, I think its definitely going to rain. Thats why Im not going out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To
4、change an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry for calling so late in the day. W: Thats OK. M: Good. Im actually calling about my visit. Im afraid Ive just realized cant make the Wednesday. Can we move the meeting to Thursday? W: OK. Yes, the afternoon is free. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we lear
5、n about the local weather? A. Its sunny and warm. B. Its cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Ive got a two-week break coming up, and Id like to go somewhere thats hot and sunny. M: Hot and sunny? So youre tired of our weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speak
6、ers meet? A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So when shall we meet? W: Lets see. My trip begins on the 30th of January. Thats a Monday. How about Tuesday? M: Id prefer the Wednesday. W: OK. That suits me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably d
7、o? A. Accept the mans offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Need a ride home? W: Thanks. but. my apartment is just around the corner. Besides, I need the fresh air. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
8、各个小题，项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call the manager. B. Cance
9、l an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Im afraid the manager isnt here at the moment. M: Oh, thats a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day and I cant seem to get the e-mail function to work properly. I dont know if its
10、me or the phone thats at fault. W: The manager will be back later if you can wait. M: Im sorry, but thats no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon. W: Well, if you wait a minute, Ill see if I can find someone else to help you. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8.
11、Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. She deleted one of the mans files. B. She made the mans computer broken. C. She saw the mans e-mail without permission. 9. What is the mans attitude towards the woman? A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! Im so sorry, Bi
12、ll. M: Whats the matter? W: Ive just deleted something by mistake. M: But why are you using my computer? W: Well, mine is broken and I havent taken it to the repair shop. You know I just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so I used yours, and Im really sorry! M: What did you delete? W: I dont know, just
13、 a file that was open. I thought it was mine. Sorry Bill! M: Oh, never mind. It wasnt important. Dont worry about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What do
14、es the man ask the woman to do at the beginning? A Have lunch together. B. Take a message for him. C. Give him Mr Smiths mobile number. 12. What will the man do next? A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Smiths office. M:
15、Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please? W: Im afraid hes not at his desk at the moment. I think hes gone out to lunch. Hell be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message? M: Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile
16、 number? Its quite urgent. W: Im really sorry, but I am not allowed to. M: Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? W: Certainly, I can do that for you. Could I have your name, please? M: Yes, its Sam Dalgamo. W: OK, Sam. Ill ring him straight away. Goodbye. 听下面一
17、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date. 14. How many hotels does the woman mention? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 15. Where is the woman? A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern. 16. Wha
18、t will the speakers do next? A. Budget the cost. B. Fix a time for a meeting. C. Look around the fitness rooms. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Im calling for some information. Id like to find out about your services for hotels. M: OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels? W: W
19、ell, a chain of four-and five-star hotels. Were based in Switzerland, but on your website you dont have an operator in Switzerland, so I thought Italy was the nearest. M: Thats right, yes. We are in Florence. W: Good. Well, were interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our curren
20、t equipments rather out of date and our customers often comment on this. M: OK. How many hotels are we talking about? W: We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it. M: And what budget do you have for this? W: Thats difficult to say, actually. Would it be pos
21、sible for someone to come and have a look? M: Yes, of course. Actually, were coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you? W: Not too far. Im in Bern. Its only a couple of hours away. M: Fine. Can we arrange a meeting then? W: Sure. Lets see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小
22、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. Where is the speaker? A. In the school hall. B. In the student health center. C. In the international student office. 19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures? A. From the speaker. B.
23、From a doctor. C. From a handbook. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end? A. Get some travel medicine. B. Offer their medical history to the doctor. C. Make an early appointment with the specialist. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, there. Good afternoon! Thank you
24、for your finding the time in your busy schedules to come to the international student offices first meeting for students going abroad, to South America next autumn. By the way, if you havent already signed next to your name on our attendance lists theyre on the table at the entrance to the school ha
25、ll be sure to do it on your way out. Remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that youre here. All right, to begin, were going to be talking about health and specifically the procedures that you have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host cou
26、ntry. For all of you, this will include gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that youre not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others. All the information that each of you will need can be found in your country handbook that you received when you were accep
27、ted into the program. Also, each one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the heal
28、th center at certain times. To have the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinas Most Mysterious Internet Cel
29、ebrity Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale. Li Ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything from scratch with her own two hands, from dying a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick from roses in her garden. To find Li, we had
30、 to travel to rural Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew up with her grandparents here. She says she came to live with them after her stepmother mistreated her. But they were poor, so when she turned 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the
31、 countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming her life there. The dishes she prepares range from a single condiment（调味料）to make multi-course meals. But whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce
32、out of salted duck eggs. Some joke that shes brought a whole new meaning to the phrase from scratch. Some of her other recipes are wholly original. In one video, she uses magnolia flowers to make pastries and even deep-fries the flowers themselves. Apart from food, shes also known for her videos dem
33、onstrating traditional crafts, like building this bamboo furniture set, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfathers old benches. Lis stylized depictions of rural life stand out in Chinas competitive field of online videos. But some viewers have been skeptical of her saying that she starte
34、d as a one-woman band. Two years ago, Li posted a behind-the-scenes video to disprove those claims. Li says she now works with one videographer and one assistant, but shes still the one calling the shots. We werent able to confirm these claims because we were not allowed to observe Li filming. But t
35、oday, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online video makers. 21. What does the author suggest by mentioning raising baby ducklings just to make sauce out of salted duck eggs in paragraph3? A. Li Ziqi is fond of raising ducks. B. Li Ziqi is a person
36、 with great determination to accomplish things perfectly. C. Li Ziqi uses everything like duck to film her life. D. Li Ziqis life is a bit difficult for lack of parents support. 22. Why did Li Ziqi post a behind-the-scenes video? A. To attract more viewers. B. To prove her originality. C. To show th
37、e process of her scratch. D. To make more profit. 23. What is the authors attitude towards Li Ziqi? A. critical B. disapproval C. supportive D. subjective 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红李子柒的相关事迹。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far
38、 as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out of salted duck eggs.（但无论她做什么，她 都不遗余力，甚至为了用咸鸭蛋做调味汁，她还养了小鸭子）”可推断，作者提到养小鸭子 是为了说明李子柒是一个决心把事情做得完美的人。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Some of her other recipes are wholly original.（她的其它 一些食谱是完全原创的）”以及“Lis stylized depictions of rural life stand out in Ch
39、inas competitive field of online videos. But some viewers have been skeptical of her saying that she started as a one-woman band. Two years ago, Li posted a behind-the-scenes video to disprove those claims.（在中国竞争激烈的网络视频领域，李子柒对农村生活的程式化描述脱颖而出。一些 观众对她的说法表示怀疑，说她是一个女子乐队起家的。两年前，李子柒发布了一段幕后视 频来反驳这些说法）”可知，李子
40、柒发布幕后视频为了证明自己的独创性。故选 B项。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online video makers.（但如今，在她第一次拿起相机三年后，李 子柒已成为中国最成功的在线视频制作者之一）”可推断，作者对李子柒持支持态度。故选 C项。 B OAKLAND, Calif.Facebook said on Thursday that it would allow many e
41、mployees to work from home permanently. Mark Zuckerberg, Facebooks chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting which was livestreamed (现场直播) on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the companys more than 48,000 employees would work from home. “Its clear that Covid has c
42、hanged a lot about our lives, and that certainly includes the way that most of us work,” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “Coming out of this period, I expect that remote work is going to be a growing trend as well.” Facebooks decision, the first among techs biggest companies, is an obvious change for a busines
43、s culture built around getting workers into giant offices and keeping them there. Using free shuttle buses, free cafeterias and personal services like dry cleaning, tech companies have done as much as possible over the years to give employees little reason to go home, let alone avoid the office. If
44、other giant companies follow suit, tech employment could start to shift away from expensive hubs (中心枢纽) like Silicon Valley, Seattle and New York. Tech executives have long believed that person-to-person communication was a big part of the creativity that went into producing popular products. Mr. Zu
45、ckerberg long worried that employees who worked remotely would lose productivity. In March, the coronavirus lockdown forced companies to send employees home. Many tech companies, including Facebook, emptied their offices before local shelter-in-place orders. Now, more than two months later, executiv
46、es are discovering that their remote workers performed better than expected. Mr. Zuckerberg said the shift could offer more benefits than inconveniences for the company. Allowing remote work will allow Facebook to broaden its recruitment, retain valuable employees, reduce the climate impact caused b
47、y commutes and expand the diversity of its work force, he said. 24. According to Zuckerberg, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Half of Facebooks employees have been working from home. B. Covid is a main factor giving rise to remote work. C. Employees work performance at home is beyond
48、 his expectation. D. The benefits of remote work outweigh the inconveniences caused by the shift. 25. What can be inferred from papa. 4-5? A. Facebooks decision has influenced other companies. B. Tech companies offer various services to attract valuable employees. C. Remote work will lower tech comp
49、anies cost. D. It has long been believed that person-to-person communication contribute to creativity. 26. Where is the text most probably from? A. a newspaper B. a guide book C. an entertainment magazine D. a biography 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了 Facebook 首席执行官马克扎克伯格宣布 10 年内，公 司 4.8
50、 万多名员工中有多达一半将在家远程工作，并介绍了远程工作的优势。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Mark Zuckerberg, Facebooks chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting which was livestreamed (现场直播) on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the companys more than 48,000 employees would work from home.” （Faceboo
