浙江省宁波“十校”2021届高三下学期3月联考英语试题（含听力） Word版含答案.zip

宁波宁波“十校十校”2021 届高三届高三 3 月联考月联考 英语英语 试题卷试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B. 1.What is John going to do? A. Call the Smiths. B. Borrow a hammer. C. Repair the steps. 2.Where might the speakers be? A. At the beach. B. In a park. C. At the pool. 3.What does the man order? A. A coffee with sugar. B. A chocolate ice cream. C. A blueberry ice cream. 4.When might the womans parents come to visit? A. In March. B. In April. C. In July. 5.What is the cats main color? A. Black. B. White. C. Gray. 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。 6.Why wont the man eat bread? A. He dislikes it. B. He is allergic to wheat. C. He is trying to lose weight. 7.What is the womans favorite food? A. Noodles. C. Toast with fruit. B. Sandwiches. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. The best game they ever saw. C. Childhood sports memories. 9.What sport did the man use to play? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. American football. 10.Why does the woman suggest watching the team from Oakland? A. Because she likes the coach. B. Because the players are the best. C. Because their live games are shown online. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。 11.What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Fix her car. B. Get her tires checked. C. Put gas in her car. 12.How much should the woman pay together? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 13.What does the man tell the woman about the car? A. The tires are a little old. B. The battery is out of order. C. The engine should be changed immediately. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。 14.Where would the woman go tonight? A. The office. B. The concert. C. The Lakers game. 15.Why did the woman refuse the mans offer? A. Because she has to finish a report. B. Because she is in her bosss debt. C. Because she is trying to get a promotion. 16.What is the man most likely to do now? A. Give a speech. B. Talk to the head office. C. Sell the ticket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。 17.Where did the story take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In an office. C. In a waiting room. 18.What did the woman like doing? A. Telling jokes. B. Watching people. C. Traveling. 19.What can we learn about the couple? A. They looked small and dusty. B. They were newly married. C. They sat far away from the woman. 20.Why was the woman writing stories? A. Because she was a professional writer. B. Because she could relax by doing this. C. Because she wanted to change careers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A In the icy Himalayas, user kebi057 on TikTok, a video sharing platform, shows people around the world about everyday life in Tibet.And people are definitely taking a look. He has over 236,000 followers and nearly 4 million likes for his videos-clips of himself pulling his sled with his dog, preparing food and, in his most popular video, building a “natural refrigerator” out of ice blocks-to the amazement of people in the comments, who were amazed at his ice box. When lockdown went into effect earlier this year,many people turned to TikTok to pass the time.The short-video platform has now hit over 2.6 billion downloads globally and was the most downloaded app of 2020,according to mobile app analytics firm App Annie. The pandemic is part of the reason for surging TikTok popularity. “Its been a bleak year for many people. Much of the content you see on TikTok is fun, upbeat and a welcome break from the day-to-day realities of the COVID crisis,says Damian Radcliffe, a professor at the University of Oregon who researches digital trends. With TikToks growing popularity,digital researcher Damian Radcliffe says one of the biggest issues the app is facing globally is the spread of misinformation on its platform. “Weve already seen the app -like many other platforms-filled with conspiracy(阴谋） theories, misinformation around elections and misinformation related to the COVID vaccine and the wider health crisis, he explains. In India,TikTok launched a campaign called MatKarForward to tackle the issue of misinformation. The topic,which has received over 3.7 billion views,encourages users to stop and think before forwarding videos that promote fake news, such as COVID-19 “homemade” remedies and various conspiracies. 21.Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To arouse the interest of the readers. C. To present how enjoyable life is in Tibet. D. To describe the popularity of a particular user. 22.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pleasant. B. Confusing. C. Depressing. D. Meaningful. 23.Whats the authors attitude towards Tiktoks dealing with misinformation? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. B Automakers around the world,from Japan to Texas,are struggling with a global shortage of computer chips. Volkswagen sounded the alarm about the growing problem last month. Now more automakers are reporting problems that are trimming production plans based on their supply of semiconductors(半导体）. Semiconductors are at the heart of our phones and computers, but theyre critical components for new cars,too-and not xue just in fancy touchscreens. “Theyre controlling the engine and the emissions and even in the switches for ke wang raising and lowering your windows,” says Kristin Dziczek, the vice president at the Center for Automotive Research. Last year, when auto manufacturing was suspended for the pandemic, everyone predicted a prolonged slowdown in car sales. The global semiconductor industry planned accordingly, and arranged to sell more computer chips to other buyers.But then, much to everyones surprise, shoppers were still eager to buy new cars.As soon as they reopened, plants resumed normal production at a remarkable speed. At the same time, demand for chips from other sectors-like consumer electronics- was also increasing. “Every school district in the country had to buy new computers,Dziczek says. For car shoppers, this could mean some vehicle models are harder to find for the next few months. So far,the consequences have been uneven among automakers. Ford and Fiat Chrysler have entire plants on pause,while General Motors says its manufacturing operations have not been affected,and Toyota does not expect any impact to employment.The United Auto Workers,which represents factory workers at Ford, GM and Fiat Chrysler plants, notes that its contracts include “unemployment and supplemental pay” for workers affected by production downtimes. 24. In what ways can semiconductors not be applied in cars? A. In the engine system. B. In fancy touchscreens. C. In the emission system. D. In the switches of car doors. 25.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Itll be harder for shoppers to find a dream car. B. The contracts are not beneficial to the workers. C. Toyota is expected to face employment problem. D. All the automakers have paused the entire plants. 26.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Dream Car Is Not A Dream B. The Growing Popularity Of Semiconductor C. Semiconductor Wont Hurt Chip Production D. Auto Production Disturbed By Chip Shortages C What have eight legs, hunt among a group of fish and can throw a mean sucker punch(猛击）？ According to research published in Ecology last week, the answer would be octopuses.Octopuses punch fish. Deliberately. The first time researcher Eduardo Sampaio witnessed this phenomenon,he laughed.Normally thatd be fine but at the time he was underwater wearing scuba (水肺潜水） equipment. “I almost choked on my regulator,” he said in an interview with NPRs Morning Edition. “When I saw it for the first time,I just burst out laughing.” The octopus is typically a solitary creature,but sometimes an octopus might take part in a hunting party made up of fishes. A groupers(石斑鱼）gestures, for example, can clue(提示）an octopus into the location of prey.Sampaio and his co-researchers were studying this mutually beneficial behavior when they came across an octopus punching fish while hunting. Although researchers have observed octopuses punching fish before, the behavior happening in the context of a hunting party is new. And it can come suddenly, out of nowhere,Sampaio said.“You can see there some punches are almost like a small boop,” Sampaio said. “And the other ones that even the whole arm curls up and uncurls afterwards, you know, like the motion of a boxer doing a punch.” The punches are fairly rare, so its not so easy to observe, he said. The research prompts many questions he said, like “Is there a xkw species that the octopus prefers to punch?” In some cases, the researchers were able to determine the reason the underwater bully decided to strike. Sometimes its a partner-control mechanism,Sampaio explained,to drive the fish away from the octopus next meal. Or it can be to control where the fish is swimming. Or it can be a form of punishment, he said. And sometimes the eight-legged creature just punches the fish-with no noticeable motivation. 27.How did Eduardo Sampaio feel when he first witnessed the phenomenon? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Frightened. D. Concerned. 28.How does Sampaio explain the process in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By introducing a concept. C. By referring to another study. D. By quoting an experts words. 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Octopuses tend to attack a specific fish species. B. Octopuses punch fishes with clear aims each time. C. Octopuses will dismiss the fish whichs its next meal. D. Octopuses are not very often to be spotted punching fishes. 30.Where is the text probably from? A. A research paper. B. A political report. C. A science magazine. D. An autobiography. 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the greatest biologists the world has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middleclass family in Shrewsbury,England, in February,1809.His father was the leading doctor of the town. 31 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School.There he studied Latin,classical literature,and ancient history.Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless.He would have preferred scientific studies.As a result, he did poorly. In 1825,at the age of sixteen,Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine.32 He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then,Darwins father knew that his son would never become a doctor. Darwins father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman(牧师）. During his Cambridge years,Darwin loved to collect beetles(甲虫）, but to him it was only a hobby. He didnt take it seriously. 33 That was Professor John Henslow,the head of the Botany Department. Somehow,Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation,Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world.During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed.34 The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. 35 In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection. The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting(侮辱）the human race.Today,however,Darwins theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science. A. One person at Cambridge, however, did. B. As a boy,Darwin showed a great interest in living things. C. He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. D. Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands. E. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species. F. The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form. G. By the time Darwin died in 1882,he was recognized as one of Englands greatest scientists. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gracie Hamlin is the type of woman who doesnt just hope for a better world-she makes it happen. She always has a(an)36 for the underdog,hence,the name of her Atlanta nonprofit,W-Underdogs, which 37 to keep kids off the street by having them work with 38 and neglected animals. Gracie moved to Atlanta from California with six dogs shed 39 after theyd been abandoned in the desert, and had a hard time 40 housing where shed be allowed to keep them all. She ended up in a poverty- stricken neighborhood.She was shocked by the prevalence(盛行）of young kids with no direction and the 41 of stray(流浪的）dogs.So she 42 an organization to help43. W-Underdogs empowers at-risk kids by 44 them in the rescue and care of stray dogs and cats.“I want kids to be heroes,Gracie says. The idea 45 one day when Gracie was working in her garden and a group of young boys, six to eight years old,walked by,46.They told her they had been attacked in the park. Their parents werent around,and she was 47 about them. She was also concerned about the 48 of animal neglect and 49 in the neighborhood.“I saw this as an opportunity to help the dogs and the kids.” She knocked on doors and asked parents if their kids could 50 with her dogs.“I told them the dogs would keep the kids 51,”said Gracie. Every morning Gracie and the kids 52 and take care of the animals theyve rescued. Gracie teaches the kids how to train the dogs and _53 them humanely. Not only do the animals become healthy,54 pets, but the kids also acquire life skills. They learn to be 55 and empathetic all while boosting their self-esteem. 36.A. hand B. heart C. idea D. gift 37.A. turns B. goes C. helps D. comes 38.A. hopeful B. useless C. helpful D. homeless 39.A. bred B. raised C. kept D. rescued 40.A. moving into B. setting up C. living in D. looking for 41.A. amount B. count C. number D. figure 42.A. joined B. founded C. studied D. planned 43.A. both B. either C. neither D. each 44.A. absorbing B. involving C. including D. forcing 45.A. took off C. took hold D. took over B. took up 46.A. laughing B. joking C. whistling D. crying 47.A. worried C. curious D. particular B. crazy 48.A. problem B. question C. situation D. condition 49.A. absence B. abuse C. bully D. attack 50.A. live B. study C. work D. sleep 51.A. free B. untidy C. safe D. unsure 52.A. save C. greet D. feed B. play 53.A. trick B. treat C. trade D. trap 54.A. adoptable B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 55.A. responsible B. respectful C. relevant D. reasonable 第 II 卷 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China National Space Administratio