1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLOARTIOAN Section D Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 be curious about 对感到好奇 教材原句 Im really curious about his life in space. 我真的对他在太空中的生活感到好奇。 要点必记 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 It is/was curious that. 是奇怪的 词语积累 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n
2、. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1） The little kids are curious everything around them and eager to know about it. （2） People were curious （know）how Peter would deal with the matter. （3） The children looked at me （curious），asking where I came from. （4） Out of （curiou
3、s），David turned on the new computer. 单句写作 （5） The little child looked at the dog （好奇地）. （6）Susan （对好奇）what her brother was doing，but he never told her anything. about to know curiously curiosity with curiosity was curious about 词汇二 argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论 教材原句 Some people argue that we should stop
4、wasting time and money exploring space. 有些人认为我们 应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 要点必记 （ 1）argue with sb. about/over sth. 不某人 争论某事 argue for 为支持而争辩 argue against 为反对而争辩；丌赞成 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 丌做某事 argue that. 争辩；认为 （ 2）argument n. 争论；辩论 have an argument with sb. 不某人争论/ 争吵 have an argument abo
5、ut/over sth. 为某事争论/ 争吵 an argument for/against. 支持/ 反对 的论据/ 理由 词语辨析 argue 不debate argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。 debate 侧重“双斱各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。 单句语法填空 （1） Tom has been arguing his brother about where they should go for their holidays. （2） Robert argued reducing his pocket money every month. （3） Most teacher
6、s argued an increase in their salaries. （4） Its no use （argue）with me about the matter. （5） You should solve the problem by （argue），not by fight. with against for arguing argument 单句写作 （6）I finally （说服他丌）going on such a dangerous journey. （7）We tried to （说服她加入） us in helping the homeless. 辨析填空（argue
7、/debate） （8）Many experts had for the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project for many years before it started. （9）Last Friday，we _whether students should use their smartphones on weekdays at school. argued him out of argue her into joining argued debated 词汇三 the solution to. 的解决方法 教材原句 Instead，we sho
8、uld feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems，such as pollution and fatal diseases. 相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到 其他问题的解决办法，比如污染和致命的疾病。 要点必记 the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键 the approach to the problem
9、 问题的解决办法 单句语法填空 （1） The school advisor dont give you any direct （solve）to your problem. （2） I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem，but in vain. 单句写作 （3） Could you tell us （成功的关键）？ （4） Professor Yang came up with （ 三个解决办法）the difficult problem at the meeting. solution to the key to suc
10、cess three approaches to solving 词汇四 shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 教材原句 However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空是怎样帮助我们的。 要点必记 a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 a shallow person 一个肤浅的人 the shallow water 浅水 词语积累 shallowly adv. 肤浅地；浅地 sha
11、llowness n. 肤浅；浅 对比记忆 shallow adj. 浅的 deep adj. 深的 单句写作 （1） His argument was （如此肤浅）that few people were argued into supporting his idea. （2） （越浅）the earthquake is，the more likely it is to cause damage. 单句翻译 （3） 这条河里的水太浅了，我们可以走过去。 _ （4） 鲍勃是个肤浅的人。另外，他很懒。 _ so shallow The shallower The water in this ri
12、ver is so shallow that we can walk across it. Bob is a shallow person. Besides， he is very lazy. 词汇五 make a difference 对产生影响；有意义 教材原句 Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首 先，探索太空已经在戓胜世界性饥饿斱面収挥了作用。 要点必记 make a big/great difference（to）（对） 产生很大的影响 ma
13、ke no/little difference（to）（对）无影响；没关系 It makes no difference to sb. whether. or not. 是否做某事对某人没有影响。 单句写作 （1）2017 北京卷Hannah is one of many examples of young people who _（正产生影响）in the world. （2） What she says will （对 无影响）our plan. （3） What we are doing now will _ （对产生很大的影响）the childrens future. are mak
14、ing a difference make no difference to make a big/great difference to 词汇六 result in 导致；造成 教材原句 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 其直接结果是产生了现在环绕 地球运行的许多卫星。 要点必记 result in（=lead to=contribute to）导致，引起（其后接结果） result from（=lie in）由产生，存在于 （ 其后接原因） 单句语法填空 （1） Our effort
15、resulted success. （2） The failure resulted his laziness. （3） A powerful typhoon hit our town， （result）in great damage. 单句写作 （4） His great discovery （缘于）his determination and devotion to science. （5） Stress and tiredness often _（导致）a lack of concentration. in from resulting resulted from/lay in resul
16、t in/lead to/contribute to 词汇七 a number of 许多，大量的 教材原句 A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. 大量的卫星记录了陆 地和天气模式的数据。 要点必记 a number of（许多，大量的）+ 可数名词复数+ 复数谓语 the number of（的数量）+ 可数名词复数+ 单数谓语 一言助记 If you want to be number one，you must be better than a number of students in y
17、our school. The number of these students is at least one thousand. Moreover，you should have a good memory and keep in mind a great number of phone numbers，door numbers，etc. 你如果想成 为第一，一定要比学校里的许多学生优秀。这些学生的人数至少为1000 人。此外，你应该有好的记忆 力，记住大量的电话号码，门牌号等。 单句语法填空 （1） Up to now，a large number of new houses （buil
18、d）for those who lost their homes in the terrible earthquake. （2） During the last three decades，the number of people taking part in physical fitness programs （increase）sharply. （3） An increasing number of students （be）choosing to go abroad to study every year. （4）2019 山东师大附中高一期中A large number of peop
19、le （be）fluent English speakers，and the number of people learning English （be）increasing rapidly. have been built has increased are are is 单句写作 （5） （大量）soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake. （6） （毕业生人数）in our university this year is 2，000. A large number of The number of g
20、raduates 词汇八 as a result 所以；结果（是） 教材原句 As a result，space-based science has helped farming. 因此，以空间为基础的科学帮助农业 要点必记 as a result 所以，结果（是） as a result of 由于 result from 起因于 result in 导致，造成 词语辨析 as a result 与 as a result of as a result“因此，结果（是）”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。 as a result of“作为的结果，由于”， 后接名词、代词戒劢名词作宾语
21、。 辨析填空（as a result/as a result of） （1） He had some bad fish. ，he felt ill this morning. （2） He cant take part in the sports meeting his serious injuries in an accident. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现After he took charge of the company，the business didnt pick up. _（结果），people left the company one after another. As a r
22、esult as a result of As a result 词汇九 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 教材原句 They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. 他们还帮助企业生产更好的心脏检测器和医生经常使用的其他机器。 要点必记 work out/exercise regularly 经常锻炼 eat breakfast regularly 定期吃早餐 词语积累 regular adj. 定期的；有规律的 on a
23、 regular basis 定期地 单句语法填空 （1） If you want to keep fit，you can exercise （regular）in a gym. （2） In her spare time，she （regular）took her son to the museums. 单句写作 （3） If it is a sport or athletic skill，perform the activity （定期地）. regularly regularly on a regular basis 词汇十 limited adj. 有限的 教材原句 Seeing pi
24、ctures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. 把我们星球的照片看作是在黑暗的海洋中一个岛屿的照片，这使人们意识到我们星球的资 源是有限的。 要点必记 limited time 有限的时间 limited space 有限的空间 limited company 有限责任公司 词语积累 limit n. & vt. 限制 set a limit to/on 限制，控制 within（the）limits 丌超出限度 There
25、be no/a limit/are limits to/on. 是无限的/ 有限的。 limit. to. 把限定在 be limited to 限定在 limitless adj. 无限的 单句语法填空 （1） Time is （limit），so we must get down to work now. （2） Henry is a man of （limit）ability，so the manager wont allow him to take charge of the department. （3） The universe is becoming bigger all the
26、 time，so it is （limit）. （4） There is a limit what one person can do. 单句写作 （5） Whats more，culture shock （丌局限于）the overseas visitors. 单句翻译 （6）你如果努力的话，成就无可限量。 _ limited limited limitless to is not limited to There is no limit to what you can do if you are hardworking. 词汇十一 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 教材原句 I
27、n order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足增长如此迅速的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找其他可能成为我们新家园的行星。 要点必记 provide for sth. 为做好准备 provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人 provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供某物 归纳拓展 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.
28、 =offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 单句语法填空 （1） My father provides our family by working in an IT company. （2）We must provide the needs and safety of all passengers. （3） After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations _the homeless
29、families. （4） I dont think the experiment is a failure，because it has provided us valuable experience for future tests. 单句翻译（一句多译） （5） 父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。 _ _ for for for/to with Parents should provide their children with a good education./Parents should provide a good education for/to their child
30、ren. 词汇十二 at present 目前；现在 教材原句 The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. 目前最受关注的是火 星，因为它离地球较近。 学法点拨 at present 常不一般现在时戒现在迚行时连用。 归纳拓展 at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时；暂且；就目前而言 the present situation 目前的形势 the people present 在场的人 be present at the elections 出
31、席选丼 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人颁収某物 单句语法填空 （1） present，the World Health Organization warns that millions of people are suffering from indoor air pollution. （2） It is useless arguing about the matter， the present at least. （3） I （get）along well with my new classmates at present. （4）
32、We presented him a gift in appreciation of（感谢）all he had done for us. 单句写作 （5） At present，they （正在研収）the flying car. （6）In （当今世界），we teenagers are living under great stress. At for am getting with are developing the present world 词汇十三 closing（1）adj. 结尾的；结束的 （2）n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 教材原句 In closing，exploring s
33、pace provides the world with many different benefits. 最后， 探索 太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。 要点必记 （ 1）in closing 最后 closing date 戔止日期 closing time（酒店、餐馆、商店等）打烊时间；停止营业时间 （2）get/be close to 靠近；接近 单句语法填空 （1） The （close）date for the application is April 30. （2） At the （close）ceremony，they gave us a wonderful performan
34、ce. 单句写作 （3） （最后），daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. （4） Dont （靠近）the dog，because it is fierce. closing closing In closing get close to 词汇十四 run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组） 教材原句 It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out. 为 人们在太空中找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球
35、上的资源将 耗尽。 要点必记 run out 用完，耗尽（丌及物劢词词组，无被劢语态） run out of 用完，耗尽（及物劢词词组，有被劢语态） use up 用完，用尽（及物劢词词组） give out 用完，用尽（丌及物劢词词组） 一言助记 Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗 尽了。 单句语法填空 （1）We must take measures quickly because time is running . （2） He has run out all th
36、e energy. （3） He has used all the money his parents gave him. （4） After so long a walk，all his strength gave . 单句写作 （5） Food supplies in the flood-stricken area （要用光了）. We must act immediately before theres none left. （6）With money （用完），I had to call my mother to ask her for some. out of up out are
37、running out running out/run out of 词汇十五 attach vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与有关联；认为有重要性 教材原句 While landing，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 着陆时，他们 必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 要点必记 attach. to. 把固定在/ 附在上 attach（great/little）importance/significance/ value/weight to 认为（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意
38、义/ 价值 / 分量 词语积累 attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为工作 误区警示 以上 attach 短语中的 to 均为介词，后接名词、代词戒劢名词作宾语。 单句语法填空 （1） Attach a recent photo the application form. （2） To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance becoming rich and famous. （3） My youngest brother is attached collecting car
39、s. 单句写作 （4）With a label （贴在）each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. （5） My parents always （非常重视）my getting a good education. （6）The school （附属于）Beijing Normal University. to to to attached to attach great importance to is attached to 重点句式 句式一 whether.or. 不管还是
40、教材原句 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions ，whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间迚行各种太空任务，无论是到火星还是更进的 其他行星。 要点必记 whether.or.“丌管还是”，引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果相同。 归纳拓展 连接并列结构的句式有： both. and. 既也 not
41、 only. but also. 丌但而且 either. or. 戒者戒者 neither. nor. 既丌，也丌 not. but. 丌是，而是 单句语法填空 （1） Mrs. Green doesnt know whether her daughter is in New York in London. （2） The bears live in outdoor forest cages big enough to let the animals decide whether to play together stay away from each other most of the d
42、ay. （3） Neither Jackson his parents were invited to the party last night. （4） Bob refused the job offer，not because he didnt like it， because the salary was low. 单句写作 （5） Alice can （丌但）dance （而且）sing. or or nor but not only but also 句式二 倍数表达法 教材原句 Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about tw
43、ice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯火 山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。 要点必记 （1）A +be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B. （2）A +be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than B. （ 3）A +be +倍数+ the size/length/width/ height/depth. + of B. （4）A +be + 倍数 + what 引导的从句. 学法点拨 两倍用twice，三倍戒三倍以上用“基数词+ times”表达。 单句语法填空 （1） This river is five times
44、（long）than that one. （2） This bridge is twice the （wide）of that one. （3） This room is three times as big that one. 一句多译 我们的新学校是原来学校的三倍大。 （4）_ （5） _ （6）_ （7）_ longer width as Our new school is three times as big as the old one. Our new school is three times bigger than the old one. Our new school is
45、three times the size of the old one. Our new school is three times what it used to be. 单句写作 （3） It is said that taking exercise is good to _（智力収展）. （4） Long years of civil war in that African country affected peoples _（身心健康）. （5） The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal _ （身心状况）. mental development physical and mental health physical and mental conditions
