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- 2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life核心考点归纳.doc--点击预览
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- 2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and fitness核心考点归纳.doc--点击预览
- 2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters核心考点归纳.doc--点击预览
- 2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world核心考点归纳.doc--点击预览
- 2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit核心考点归纳.doc--点击预览
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Unit1 Teenage life 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【重点单词重点单词】 1debate n. 辩论;争论辩论;争论vt. he meant business. 莫里斯阿什利是个善良聪明的人,以前是从这里毕业的,现在又回来教书 了,这份工作对他来说不是游戏,而是一种责任。 He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。 Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗治病。 9recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍;劝告推荐;建议;介绍;劝告(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为 recommendthat . 建议从句中的谓语动词用 (should)动词原形 (2)recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信 He recommends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site. 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。 I recommend_you_that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish. I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我建议你三思,以防做出任何蠢事。 He recommended_me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。 10 advance n. 进步,进展进步,进展v. 前进;促进;提前前进;促进;提前adj. 提前的,预先的提前的,预先的(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance(ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 比进步;在之前 (3)advanced adj. 高级的;进步的;先进的 This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 We have_made_great_advances_in developing our shipbuilding industry. 我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。 I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 我想提前提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款。 If you arent nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class. 如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张,你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。 Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you. 领着您参观我们学校后,我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 11extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的课外的;课程以外的(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 extracurricular 课程以外的 extra 超过;以外curricular 课程的课程以外的 extraordinary adj. 格外的 extra 超过;以外ordinary 普通的超出普通格外 的 extraspecial adj. 非常特别的 extra 超过;以外special 特别的非常特别的 extraofficial adj. 职权以外的 extra 超过;以外official 职权的职权以外的 extrasolar adj. 太阳系以外的 extra 超过;以外solar 太阳的太阳系以外的 I dont have the time for any more extracurricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。 Read more books, which can add some extracurricular knowledge. 多读书,可以让你多增加一些课外知识。 12obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地明显地,显而易见地(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显 Obviously,_hes fallen in love with the girl. 显而易见,他爱上了这个女孩。 The disadvantages are_obvious_to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。 It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future. 很显然她对她的前途不乐观。 13responsible adj. 有责任的,应负责任的有责任的,应负责任的(教材教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be responsible for 应对负责,对有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任,责任心 take responsibility for 承担对的责任,为负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for 对有责任,对负责 Hes a very responsible sort of person. 他是个非常有责任心的人。 I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others business. 这件事由我负责,跟旁人不相干。 The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。 We need to take_responsibility_for our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。 The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the childs financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。 14 expert n. 专家;行家专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的熟练的;内行的;专家的(教材教材 P17) 归纳 拓展 an expert on/in/at . 某方面的专家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅长 I suggest you leave it to an expert. 我建议你把它留给专家来解决。 There is a great deal to learn from Hals expert approach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。 He is an expert_on modern literature. 他是现代文学研究专家。 Shes expert_at_making cheap but stylish clothes. 她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。 15youth n. 青年时期;青春青年时期;青春(教材教材 P17) 归纳 拓展 in ones youth 在某人青年时期 the youth (统称)青年,年轻人 In_my_youth my ambition was to be an inventor. 我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。 He represents the opinions of the_youth of today. 他代表着当今年轻人的看法。 易混辨析:youth/teenager/adolescent youth 现在几乎专指年轻的男性,尤用于报纸上,常含贬义。但作为集合 名词时,男女青年皆可指,且无贬义 teenager主要指 13 至 19 岁之间的青少年,强调该年龄段群体的自身特点 adolescent与 teenager 基本同义,但更加正式,强调尚不成熟 Their band is made up of three cool teenagers. 他们的乐队由 3 个帅气的少年组成。 Man is still only adolescent. 人类还只是处于青少年时期。 16attract vt. 吸引;引起吸引;引起的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)(教材教材 P18) 归纳 拓展 (1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人,为某人所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引力;诱惑力;有吸引力的地方;有 吸引力的事物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人入胜的 The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xian, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad. 从 6 月 6 日到 12 日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办,这将吸引来自 国内外的大量游客。 Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has_attracted_much_attention. 近来,电视节目舌尖上的中国吸引了很多人的注意力。 He was nicelooking, but I wasnt_deeply_attracted_to him. 他长得很帅,可我对他不是很有感觉。 Whats the attraction of your going on the stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的? PortLouis is an attractive little fishing port. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。 17 focus vi._please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。 Its difficult_enough,_but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了,本来可能会更糟呢。 Lets go shopping now. The shops should be fairly_empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 2副词修饰形容词,有时也表示方面或方式等。如: I am economically_independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。 The book is historically_inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。 三、副词短语:是以副词为中心词的单词群 副词短语,通常是副词修饰副词,主要见于表示程度。此时,起修饰作用 的副词常见的有 almost, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。如: He was back quite_quickly. 他很快就回来了。 They thought very_highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。 I think you have done your work very_finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。 He spoke too_quickly for me to understand. 他说得太快了,我听不懂。 Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite_well. 他在那里住过两年,对这地方很熟悉。Unit2 Travelling around 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【重点单词重点单词】 1apply vi.视野视野;视力(教材视力(教材 P30) 归纳 拓展 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 be in sight of.在看得见的地方 in the sight of sb./in sb.s sight 从某人的观点来看;在某人看来 lose sight of sb./sth.再也见不着;忽略;忘记 at first sight 一看;初看时 Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的风景。 The disease has affected her sight. 这种病影响了她的视力。 We were in_sight_of land after three days voyage. 经过三天的航行,我们已看见陆地。 Keep it up! Final victory is in_sight. 坚持下去!最后胜利已经在望了。 We are all equal in_the_sight of God. 在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。 Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight. 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽,两人一见钟情。 13 Comment n.议论,评论议论,评论 vi.评论(教材评论(教材 P31) 归纳 拓展 (1)comment on/upon 对作出评论 comment that.评论 (2)make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 Have you got any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论? I dont feel I can comment_on/upon their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. 他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。 名师点津comment 用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是 that 从句,一般 不能是名词或代词,若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则通常用 comment on/upon sth.结构。 【重点短语重点短语】 1other than 除了除了(教材教材 P26) 归纳 拓展 与 than 相关的其他短语: no more than 仅仅;不超过,至多 no less than 多达 rather than 而不是 less than 少于,不超过 To be honest, I dont know any French people other_than you. 诚实地说,除了你我不认识别的法国人。 The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano. 这个小女孩仅仅 4 岁,然而,她会弹钢琴。 Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside. 农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到 0.1%。 2check in (在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等)登记登记(教材教材 P29) 归纳 拓展 (1)check vt. 检查 check sth. (for sth.) 检查;审查;核查;检验 check (with) 查明;查看;核实;弄确实 check on sb./sth. 核实,检查(是否一切正常) (2)check out (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等);检查 check sth. out (从图书馆等)借出 Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell them well check_in tomorrow. 我来给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。 I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩,他刚退房走了。 The local police found her story didnt check_out. 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。 He decided to check_on things at the warehouse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。 【重点语句重点语句】 1 Each statue has a different face,leading re-searchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每尊雕像每尊雕像 都有一个不同的面孔,这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都都有一个不同的面孔,这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都 是一个真实的士兵的副本。(教材是一个真实的士兵的副本。(教材 P30) 归纳 拓展 句中 leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作状语,其中的动词和主句的主语 形成主谓关系,在句中可以充当时间、原因、归纳 方式、伴随、结果等状语。 (2)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之 中的结果,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结 果。 Seeing Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother. 看见汤姆,我不禁想到了他的哥哥。 He lost his computer while shopping, giving_away all his secret photos. 他在购物时丢了电脑,结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。 They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料被告知他们被开除了。 【单元语法单元语法-将来时表达法将来时表达法】 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 (一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时,常见 的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off 等位移动词 Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. 贝蒂今天下午 3 点将乘飞机去广州。 When are you starting off? 你什么时候动身? (二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如 do, buy, meet, have, play, publish 等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am_publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 What are_you_doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么? 二、将来时的其他表达法 1will/shall do 表示单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。 Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week. 布莱克先生下周要到上海去。 I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。 2be going to do 表示打算最近或将来要做的事情;还可以表示说话者根据 现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 Look!It is_going_to rain. 看!要下雨了。 3be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;表示注定会发生的动作; 表示命令、禁止、可能性等。 You are_to_be back by 10 oclock in the evening. 你必须在晚上十点之前回来。 His plan is_to_be a failure. 他的计划注定要失败。 4be about to do 表示就要/正要做,指眼前的将来,常用于“be about to do . when . ”句型,意为“正要做这时”。 We are_about_to_start. 我们就要出发了。 I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。 5一般现在时表示将来,有两种情况。 (1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作,仅限于一 些位移动词,如 go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, begin 等 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点开。 When does the bus start? 公共汽车什么时候开? (2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。 If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 Wherever you go,_you should work hard. 无论你去哪儿,都要努力工作。Unit3 Sports and fitness 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【重点单词重点单词】 1 event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动比赛项目;大事;公开活动(教材教材 P36) The 800race is the last event of this afternoon. 800 米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。 “Crack down against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events these years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。 The fundraising event is very successful. 筹款活动非常成功。 易混辨析:event/incident/matter/affair event 指重要事情以及比赛项目等。 The foundation of the PRC was a great event of1949. 中华人民共和国的成立是 1949 年的重大事件。 incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或(两国间的) 摩擦。 There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。 matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。 They have important matters to talk about. 他们有重要的事情要谈。 affair 指公共事务,政治事务(多用复数形式);个人事务。 The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。 2 honour n.荣誉荣誉;尊敬尊敬;荣幸(教材荣幸(教材 P38) (1)have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣,有幸做某事 in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 为向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人 It is an honour(for sb.)to do.(对某人来说)做是种荣幸 (2)vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予(某人)荣誉 honour sb.with sth.用某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) (3)be/feel honored that.因而感到荣幸 be/feel honored(to do sth.)(因做某事而)感到荣幸 May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you? 能赏光和我跳舞吗? The stadium was named in_honour_of the clubs first chairman. 该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。 Its_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight. 今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。 The university honored_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence. 大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖,以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。 I feel_honored_to_be_invited to speak here. 受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。 3 determination n.决心决心;决定(教材决定(教材 P38) (1)with determination 坚决地;果断地 (2)determine v.确定;决定;使下定决心 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determinethat/wh-从句决定. (3)determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。 He determined_to_rescue his two countrymen. 他决意营救自己的两名同胞。 I have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 )Yet, I_was_determined_to_go ahead. 然而,我决心继续。 The investigation will determine_what_really_happened. 调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。 4 injure vt.使受伤使受伤;损害(教材损害(教材 P38) (1)injure oneself 伤害自己 (2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured 伤员 (3)injury n.伤口;伤害;损伤 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 Its physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure_oneself. 从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己,从生理上讲是不可能的。 After the accident, the_injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time. 事故发生后,受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。 There were no injuries in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。 易混辨析:injure/hurt/wound/harm 易混词辨析例句 injure 多指在意外事故中受伤 He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured. 他被一辆出租车撞倒了,严重受伤。 hurt 既可指 肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害 I didnt hurt your feelings on purpose. 我不是故意伤害你的感情的。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上所受的伤 The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵受伤严重。 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西,偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物,常指伤及 人的健康、权利、事业等 Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。 5 strength n.力量力量;体力(教材体力(教材 P38) (1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体 on the strength of sth.凭借(或根据)某事物;在某事物的影响下 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (2)The strength of.is that.的优点是 (3)strengthen vt.到达到达;进步进步;赶快(教材赶快(教材 P36) come about 发生 come out 出现;出版;结果是 come up with 想出;提出 come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇到;发现 come to 苏醒;到达;共计 when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事 I began to come_along well in English after I improved my study methods. 改进了学习方法以后,我的英语开始有所进步。 When is the new edition coming_out? 新版什么时候出版? Hes the best opponent Ive come_across this season, a great player. 他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手,一位了不起的运动员。 Ive something to say when_it_comes_to_improving the education of children. 谈到改善孩子的教育问题,我有话要说。 2 work out 锻炼身体锻炼身体;解决解决;计算出(教材计算出(教材 P37) (1)work on 从事. work at 从事/致力于 work as sth.从事工作 (2)out of work 失业 at work 在工作;在干活 He has_been_working_on a new novel for over a year. 一年多以来,他一直在写一部新小说。 Learning to play the piano isnt easy. You have to work_at it. 学弹钢琴不容易,你非得下功夫不可。 The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out_of_work. 将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。 名师点津work out 作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾 语;作“锻炼;产生结果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式 3 fall apart 破裂破裂;破碎破碎;崩溃(教材崩溃(教材 P38) take sth.apart 将拆开,拆分 tell.apart 分辨出 set sb.apart 使某人与众不同 apart from 除之外(都);除之外(尚有) The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall_apart. 索桥从中间断了,两头塌了下去。 When the clock stopped he took_it_apart to find out what was wrong. 钟一不走了,他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。 I can still only tell Mark apart_from_Dave by the colour of their shoes! 我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫! The room was empty apart_from one man seated beside the fire. 除了有个男人坐在火炉边,房间里空荡荡的。 4 give up 放弃放弃;投降(教材投降(教材 P38) give in 屈服;上交 give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发;用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭 He never gave_up learning English though it was hard. 尽管英语难学,但他从未放弃学英语。 The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately. 孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。 The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. 这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。 If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚,就会放出有毒的气体。 5make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响(教材教材 P42) 归纳 拓展 (1)make a difference to sb./sth. 对有影响/有关系 make no/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响 make all the difference (to sb./sth.) 关系重大,大不相同 It makes a difference (to sb.)wh 从句(对某人)有 影响/有关系 (2)tell the difference 看出差异 Changing schools made_a_big_difference_to my lif
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