2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册各单元重要短语句式词汇串记 (全册5份打包).zip

1 M2 Unit4 History and Traditions I. Expressions 1. get the car battery charged 给汽车电池充电 2. free of charge=for free 免费的 3. charge sb. for sth. 因某东西向某人收费 4. take charge of 掌管 负责 5. jointo 把和连接起来 6. break away from 脱离 逃脱 背叛 7. belong to 属于 8. as well as 与一样；和；还 9. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 10. take over 接管 接收 11. leave behind 留下 落 la 下 12. add( )to() 增加到上 13. the approach to learning English 学英语的方法 14. approach sb. 靠近某人 15. lead to = result in 导致 引起 16. be similar to 与相似 17. hold on 坚持住 抓紧 稍等 18. refer toas 把称作 19. be known as 作为而出名；被称为 20. be surrounded by evidence 被证据所包围 21. date back to 追溯到 22. fix ones eyes on 集中目光于 23. attend to 照顾 处理 24. watch over 保护 照管 监督 25. leave an influence on 对有影响 26. be dotted with 遍布（n.圆点; v.加点 打点） 27. make up组成 构成；编造 捏造；化妆 弥补 28. breathe in 吸入 吸气 29. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事=long to do sth. 30. come out 出来 出版 开花 31. in ruins 严重受损 破败不堪 32. present an idea 提出一个想法（赠送 呈现 提出） 33. pull ones leg 捉弄某人 和某人开玩笑 34. a heap of 一堆 35. a large amount of money 大量的钱 36. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 37. long beforeafter 很久以前以后 38. before long= soon 不久以后 很快 39. a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 40. the chief kingdom 最重要的王国领域 41. solve a puzzle 解难题（谜） 2 42. shortento把简化 43. legal system 法律体系 44. be crowded with 挤满了 45. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 46. an ancient port city 一个古老的港口城市 47. sort out 分类 整理 挑出 48. combine learning with entertainment 把学习与娱乐相结合 49. be generousmean with money 用钱大气吝啬 50. out ofin position 不在在 适当的位置 51. military defence 军事防御 52. a sense of achievement 成就感 II. Important sentences 1.A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根系的树。 2.Its announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，新的限速制度将会实施。 3.Correct the mistake, if any.如果有错误就请更正。 4.I have no money left.= I have no remaining money. 我没有剩余的钱了。 5.Washing hands before eating something is good for our health. 吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。 6.Most of the people invited to the party didnt turn up because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，大多数被邀请到晚会的人都没出现。 7.Walking in the street, I found many of the shops crowded with people. 走在街上，我发现很多商店挤满了人。 8.Tom didnt attend the school yesterday and he must have been ill. 汤姆昨天没来上学，他肯定是生病了。 9.It is important that we (should) have a good command of English. 我们对英语有很好的掌握是重要的。 10. I am more than glad to introduce Mary to everyone. She is more than a high school student. She is also a singer, who can sing more than 100 popular songs. 我非常非常高兴向大家介绍玛丽。 她不仅仅是不仅仅是一名高中生，她还是一位歌手,能唱 100 多多首流行歌曲 III. Compositions 3 假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友 Cathy 的邮件说自己寒假要来中国旅游，希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根 据以下要点,给她回封邮件。内容包括:1.景点名称;2.地点、历史和文化;3.参观建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右。 Dear Cathy， Im writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China- the Great Wall. The Great Wall came into being during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty as a defense against enemies. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous place of interest. Its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.By the way, youd better avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes, they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military offensive as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle. 山东曲阜是孔子孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名 的有府邸府邸、寺庙和孔林孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个主要王国主要王国了。 有时候，他们联合联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离分离。在这一时期， 王国经历了许多战役战役，包括军事防御和军事攻击军事防御和军事攻击。最后秦国征服征服了其他六国，统一了中国。 此后，秦朝建立了新的法律法律制度和统一的货币统一的货币。证据证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大 的成就成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜谜了。 An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show, and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks, such as wine,beer and hamburgers with butter and honey.A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd, eager to listen to his 4 speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. Its a fascinating scene, isnt it? The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details. 威尔士威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责负责人宣布宣布，将有大量的风景画量的风景画展出，为了保证保证展 览的成功，只收取收取少量的少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。-在一个农舍的院子院子里有 一个小酒馆小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑 着迎接迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着一群人围着，渴望渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近附近吃草。这场景很迷人迷人， 不是吗?参观的最好方法方法是睁大眼睛睁大眼睛，从不同的位置位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。1 M2 Unit3 The Internet I. II. Expressions 1. blog post 博客帖子 2. a search engine 搜索引擎 3. identity card（ID card） 身份证 4. look up a word 查阅=refer to a dictionary 5. chat with sb.about sth. 与某人聊天 6. by the way 顺便说一下 7. wait in line 排队等候 8. out of work 失业 9. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 10. apply for a job 申请一份工作 11. now that 既然 由于 12. go through tough times 经历困境（度过；浏览 通读） 13. in shape 状况良好 身材好=in good condition 14. keep track of 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态 15. make fun of 取消 戏弄 16. be familiar with sth. 熟悉 17. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 18. keep sth. in mind 牢记 19. take over 接管 20. content words 实意词 实词 21. function words 功能词 虚词 22. stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐 23. headline news 头条新闻 24. database system 数据库系统 25. download software 下载软件 26. online community 在线社区 27. social networks 社交网络 28. develop a serious illness 患严重的疾病 29. be stuckcaught in 被困在；遭受 30. benefit from 从中受益 31. give out 分发 公布 用尽 32. catch the attention of 引起的注意 33. remove the distance between people 消除人们之间的距离感 34. inspire sb. to do sth.激励（激发）某人做某事 35. bridge the digital divide 消除数字分歧（差异 界限） 36. have access to进入；有权利或机会使用接触 37. in case（of）以防万一 38. cash payment 现金支付 39. the most updated information 最新的信息 40. confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认 Wi-Fi 密码 41. press the button 按下按钮 2 42. perform a very important function 执行很重要的功能 43. a bank account 银行账户 44. a target groupuser 目标群体用户 45. Alipay mobile payment 支付宝手机支付 46. WeChat Pay 微信支付 47. scan to pay 扫码支付 III. Important sentences 1.The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. 因特网正在成为未来地球村的城镇广场。 2.Its my honour for me to give some advice on how to learn English well. 我很荣幸能就如何学好英语提出一些建议。 3.Whenever you have trouble in learning English, you can turn to me for help. 无论何时你在学英语方面有困难，你可以向我求助。 4.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了。困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 5.Toms being late for the class made his teacher very annoyed. 汤姆上课迟到让他的老师很恼火。 6.Its so good a film(=such a good film) that we like to see it a second time. 这部电影如此好看以至于我们还想再看一遍。 7.Will you pay in cash or by credit card? 你用现金支付还是信用卡支付？ 8.The total cost is $1,000，plus 14% interest. 全部费用是 1000 美元，外加 14%的利息。 9.Please come at 9 oclock if it is convenient for you. 如果方便的话，你九点钟来。 10. In order to attract more customs, many supermarkets usually sell goods at a discount. 为了吸引更多顾客，很多超市通常打折出售商品。 11.They were prevented from returning home on account of the sudden rain. Besides ，taking safety into account, they decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted for their absence from school, so it was accounted an awful day. 因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出 于安全考虑,他们决定在帐篷里再待一晚。这些就是他们缺课的原因,因此他们认为那是糟糕的 一天。 3 IV. Compositions 在我们的高中生活中,发现部分同学崇拜“网红”，模仿网红化妆、穿衣等。请你针对此现 象发表一篇博文。词数 100 左右。参考词汇:1.online celebrity 网红 2.imitate v.模仿 As a senior high school student, Id like to share my thoughts about the online celebrity with you. Some students tend to admire online celebrities by imitating them in the way they make up and dress themselves while some even dream of being an online celebrity and attracting as many followers as possible. However, there is a rising concern that it may distract us students from our studies. Meanwhile, it can also lead to the loss of our characteristics. Personally, we students ought to make the best of our youth and work harder to be a useful and successful person. Just be ourselves. What are your ideas about this phenomenon? Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog. He likes to use search engines to find information he needs. He also likes to watch movies streaming online. When chatting with others, he uses different identities and avatars. He has access to free Wi-Fi, which is very convenient for him to download software from the network. His database and file are updated once a week. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great benefits. It seems that the computer keeps him company all day. Once he went to a conference held in his province.He didnt bring any cash with him plus he lost his identity card. So he paid online. Tom 是一位著名的博主博主，他经常在自己的博客博客上发布博客文章博客文章。他喜欢用搜索引擎搜索引擎找到 他需要的信息。他还喜欢在网上看流媒体流媒体电影。和别人聊天聊天时，他用不同的身份身份和头像。 他可以使用可以使用免费无线网络，从网络上下载软件下载软件非常方便。他的数据库数据库和文件文件每周更新更新一次。 上网冲浪上网冲浪确实给他带来了很大的好处好处。电脑好像整天陪着陪着他。有一次他去参加他所在省的一 个会议会议。他身上没带现金现金，而且而且身份证身份证也丢了。所以他是在网上付款的。 This is a new type of tracker with many functions. Put in the battery, press the button and you can keep track of the person in the distance. By using it, you can confirm where someone is. This is our account. We can give you a discount if you click on our website and buy online. Inspired by real life, an author wrote a book Guidelines and Tips for Residents Lives. He had once met with an embarrassing case which made him very upset and go through a tough time. Because he was not familiar with online shopping, he bought a false product. The tracker was useless and even made fun of him. Another time someone put a particular tracker under his car, and he became the target of theft. Now, the author keeps it in mind now that he has gone through so many things. 这是一种具有多种功能功能的新型追踪器。把电池电池放进去，按下按钮按下按钮，你就可以跟踪跟踪远处远处的 4 人。通过使用它，你可以确认确认某人的位置。这是我们的账户账户。如果你点击点击我们的网站在线购 买，我们可以给你一个折扣折扣。受到现实生活的启发启发，一位作家作家写了一本书居民生活指南指南和 小贴士小贴士。他曾经遇到过一件尴尬的事情尴尬的事情，这件事使他非常沮丧沮丧，并且经历了一段艰难的时经历了一段艰难的时 期期。因为他不熟悉熟悉网上购物，所以买了假假货。追踪器毫无用处，甚至捉弄捉弄他。还有一次，有 人在他的车下放了一个特殊的特殊的追踪器，他就成了偷窃偷窃的目标目标。现在，这位作家记住记住了这一 点，既然既然他经历了这么多事情。1 M2 Unit2 Wildlife Protection I. II. Expressions 1. on earth 究竟 到底 2. die out 灭亡 逐渐消失 3. be aware of 意识到 知道 4. on average 平均地 5. make rapid progress 取得快速地进步 6. be concerned about 对关切的 为担忧的 7. adapt to 适应 8. under pressure 在压力下 承受压力 9. make out 看清 听清 分清 10. remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 11. watch over 保护 照管 监督 12. due to=because of 由于 因为 13. search for 寻找 14. stir up 激起 15. be struck by the beauty 被美打动；(迷恋) 16. make profits 获利润 17. in harmony with 与和谐相处 18. a threat to sth.对的一种威胁 19. save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危野生动植物 20. illegal hunting 非法狩猎 21. end up within 以告终 22. make a prediction 进行预测 23. at an alarming rate 以一种惊人的速度 24. mass extinction 大规模的灭绝 25. preserve the natural habitats 保护天然栖息地 26. stand for 代表 支持 27. stressed syllable 重读音节 28. recover from 从中恢复过来 29. reserve a table 预定一张桌子 30. observe doing sth. 观察某事 31. observe the school rules 遵守校规 32. observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 33. on the plain 在平原上 34. keep them safe from attacks 让他们免受攻击 35. removefrom 把某物从中移除 36. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 37. day and night 日夜 昼夜 整天 38. come into existence 形成 存在 =come into being 39. under pressure 在压力下 承受压力 2 40. bird field guide 鸟类图鉴 41. primarysecondary stress 主次重音 42. a herd of graceful Tibetan antelopes 一群形体优美的藏羚羊 III. Important sentences 1.When the buying stops, the killing can too. 没有买卖，就没有伤害。 2.Our biology teacher always makes his lesson lively.Thats why he is so popular with his students.我们生物老师一直使他的课堂充满趣味。这就是为什么他很受学生的欢迎。 3.Only by joint efforts can we make a difference in keeping the balance of nature. 只有通过共同的努力，我们才能在保持大自然的平衡方面产生影响。 4.When it comes to wildlife protection, all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly- should be treated equally. 当涉及野生动物保护时， 所有物种-好的、坏的和丑的-都应该被平等对待。 5.The question is being discussed.= The question is under discussion. 这个问题正在在讨论中。 6.Young people prefer to buy things online so that they can save a lot of money. 年轻人更喜欢网上购物以便省下很多钱。 7.Its high time that we should take actionmeasures to protect the endangered animals. 该是我们采取行动措施来保护这些濒危动物了。 IV. Compositions 假如你是李华，想邀清你的朋友 John 在周六晚上去观看科幻电影流浪地球( The Wandering Earth),请用英语给他写一封邮件， 内容包括: 1.发出邀请; 2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等); 3.请求回复。 Dear John， Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, Id like to invite you to see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days,whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of good reviews so far. Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please 3 contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua In recent years, creatures such as whales,sharks, dolphins, deer, kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and its difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result, they have to search for new habitats and try to adapt to new environments. This problem has concerned people very much, and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present, many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect animals and insects like butter flies from attack. In addition, these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They remind people in the neighbourhood of the importance of harmony between man and nature. 近年来，鲸鱼，鲨鱼，海豚，鹿，袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物生物面临威胁威胁，它们很难生存生存。由于由于 过度捕猎捕猎，它们的数量正在减少。因此，它们不得不寻找寻找新的栖息地栖息地，并努力适应适应新的环 境。这个问题已经引起了人们的极大关注关注，并且激起激起了人们的惊慌情绪惊慌情绪。目前目前，许多志愿者 加入了保护野生动物的行列。在栖息地，他们观察观察野生动物的日常活动，并日夜日夜监视它们。 它们拆除拆除猎人放置的陷阱和网网，以保护动物和昆虫昆虫，如蝴蝶免受攻击攻击。此外，这些志愿者帮 助找回找回失踪的动物。他们提醒提醒邻近地区的人们人与自然和谐和谐相处的重要性。 There is a poster in the nature reserve that says, The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately to protect the species that are endangered. Recently, some hunters have been illegally hunting wild animals, leading to a mass extinction of them, and their habitats have been threatened, too. According to WWF, an