1、1 2019新人教版高中英语新教材必修一词汇表 复习默写检测 Welcome Unit 1. n. 交换; 交流 vt 交换; 交流;交易;兑换 2. n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 3. n. 登记;注册;挂号 4. vt.vi 登记;注册 5. n. 性别 6. adj. 女(性)的; 雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子 7. adj. 男(性)的; 雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 8. n. 国籍; 民族 9. n. 国家; 民族; 国民 10. n. 设计者 11. n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 12. n. 校园; 校区 13. adj. 正式的;正规的
2、 14. adj. 焦虑的; 不安的 15. adj. 恼怒的;生气的 16. vt. 使恼怒;打扰 17. adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 18. (源自拉丁语)下午;午后 19. (源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午 20. adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人 21. (美国)高中 22. 终于; 最终 23. adj. 爱交际的;外向的 24. n. 印象;感想 25. vt. 使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印 象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目 26. 留下好印象 27. 要是会怎么样呢？ 28. n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 29. vi. vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神 30. 集中精力于
3、 31. n. 实验;试验 32. 不打扰;不惊动 33. adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 34. adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较 低者; (体育运动中)青少年 35. (美国)初级中学 36. vt. vi. 探索; 勘探 37. adj 自信的;有把握 38. n. 信心; 信任 39. adv. 向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的 40. 盼望;期待 41. 记笔记 42. n. 光; 信号 vi. 闪耀; 闪光;发出信 号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号) 43. 教学卡片;识字卡 44. vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立 45. n. 组织; 团
4、体; 机构 46. n. 目标; 球门; 射门 47. n. 策略;策划 48. n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人 49. vi. vt.改进;改善 50. adj 好奇的; 求知欲强的 51. n. 公司;商行; 陪伴 52. n. 性格;个性 53. n. 方式; 作风 54. vt vi 修改; 修订;复习 Unit 1 1. adj. 十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的 2. n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 3. n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 4. n. 志愿者 5. n. 辩论;争论 vt. vi.辩论;争论 6. vt. 较喜欢 7. 喜欢多于 8. n. 内容; pl
5、 目录; 主题 9. n. 动作;运动; 活动 10. n. 温室;暖房 11. 打扫(或清除)干净 12. adj. 适合的;适用的 13. 对适合的 14. adv. 事实上; 的确 15. n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向挑战 16. n. (书/诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 2 17. n. 话题; 标题 18. n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生 19. adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 20. vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 21. adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 22. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 23. vi. vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 24. vt. 建议;推荐;
6、介绍 25. 报名(参加课程) 26. adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 27. n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进 28. n. 文学; 文学作品 29. extra-curricular adj. 30. adj. 额外的;附加的 31. adv. 显然地; 明显地 32. vi. vt.( 停止;戒掉;离开 33. adj. 负责的;有责任的 34. n. 责任;义务 35. 对负责 36. n. 解决办法; 答案 37. n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定 38. n. 主编;编辑;编者 39. n. 盘子，碟子 40. n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. n. 青年
7、时期; 青春 42. n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物 43. n. 专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 44. n .行为; 举止 45. n. 一代(人) 46. vt. 吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣) 47. 喜爱 48. vi. vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦 距 n. 中心;重点;焦点 49. 集中;特别关注 50. adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 51. n. 对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 52. 对很入迷 53. n. 成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的 Unit 2 1. n. 城堡;堡垒 2. vi.vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用; 涂 3. 申请 4. n. 签证 5.
8、 vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 6. vi.vt. 收拾 vt.包装 n. 纸包;纸袋;大包 7. adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 8. adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的 9. n. 安排;筹备 10. adv. 极其; 非常 11. n. 来源;出处 12. adj. 狭窄的 vi. vt.(使)变窄 13. adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房 14. adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 15. n. 帝国 16. n. 皇帝 17. n. 地点;位置;现场 18. 控制; 接管 19. adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员 20. vt.
9、辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. n. 类型; 种类 vi. vt. 打字 22. n. 空中航行; 航班;航程 23. n. 住处;停留处;膳宿 24. adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的 25. n. 小路; 路线;道路 26. n. 目的地;终点 27. 除以外 28. vt. 钦佩;赞赏 29. architecture n. 30. n. 建筑设计师 31. n. 资料(或广告)手册 32. n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将包装好 33. 包价旅游 34. vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 35. n. 文明;闻名世界 36. 构成;形成 37. n. 士兵; 军人 38. n.
10、交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 39. vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行 40. n. 经济; 节约 41. adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的 42. n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分 3 43. 信用卡 44. n. 细节;详情;细微之处 45. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 46. 结账离开(旅馆等) 47. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式 或礼貌地)要求;请求 48. n. 视野;景色;看法 49. n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50. n. 雕塑;雕像 51. BCE 52. tomb n. 53. unearth vt. 54. n. 议论;评论
11、 vi. vt. 发表意见;评论 Unit 3 1. n. 健康; 健壮;适合 2. n. 足球;足球运动 3. n. 体育场; 运动场 4. n. 拳击(运动) 5. n. 羽毛球运动 6. n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 7. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 8. adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 9. vt. 主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 10. n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. vi. 追踪; 跟踪 11. 田径 12. n. 健身房; 体育馆 13. n. 体操(训练) 14. 锻炼;计算出;解决 15. vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 16. 获得成
12、功;准时到达 17. legend n. _ 18. n. 运动员;运动健儿 19. n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握 20. 树立榜样 21. n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 22. n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 23. n. 奖章; 勋章 24. championship n. _ 25. n. 冠军; 优胜者 26. n. 决心;决定 27. adv. 分离;分开;成碎片 28. 破裂;破碎;崩溃 29. vt. 使受伤;损害 30. adj. 受伤的;有伤的 31. n. 伤害;损伤 32. n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长 33. 丧失信心;泄气 34. adj. 优美的;优雅的 35. n
13、. 力量;体力 36. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) 37. 放弃;投降 38. vi. 竞争;对抗 39. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 40. vi. vt.假装;装扮 41. 假装做某事 42. 即使;虽然 43. num. 一百万 44. vi. 作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子 45. n. 观众;听众 46. adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 47. adj. 苗条的;单薄的 48. n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 49. 有作用或影响 50. adv. 相当;有点儿 51. 而不是 52. push-up n. 53. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 5
14、4. 有时;偶尔 55. 与比较 56. vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 57. n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读 58. n. 错误;差错 Unit 4 1. n. 灾难;灾害 2. tornado n 4 3. n. 旱灾;久旱 4. landslide n. 5. vi. vt. (使)滑行;滑动 6. tsunami n . 7. n. 洪水;大量 vi.淹没 vt.使灌满水;淹没 8. 火山喷发 9. magnitude n. 10. n. vt. 营救;救援 11. vt. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 12. vt. 摧毁 ;毁灭 13. evacuate vt. 14. hel
15、icopter n. 15. n. 死;死亡 16. vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 17. n. 避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi. 躲避 18. n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi. vt. (使)破裂 19. 似乎;好像;仿佛 20. n. vt. 破坏;毁坏 21. 严重受损;破败不堪 22. n. 百分之 adj.adv.每一百种 23. n. 砖;砖块 24. n. 金属 25. n. 震惊;休克 vt.(使)震惊 26. 震惊;吃惊 27. n. 电;电能 28. vt. 使落入险境/圈套 n. 险境;陷阱 29. vt. 埋葬;安葬 30. vi vt. 呼吸 31. revi
16、ve vt. vi. 32. revival n. 33. n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 34. unify vi. vt. 35. n. 上下文;语境;背景 36. vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病/痛苦/悲伤)受苦 37. n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山 38. vi. vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 39. n. 供应(量);补给;pl. 补给品vt.供应;供给 40. n. 台风 41. 露天;在户外 42. n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风 43. vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过 44. n. 电力供应;力量;控制力 45. vi. vt. 轻叩;轻
17、敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 46. n. 管子;管道 47. vi. 吹口哨;发出笛 n.哨子(声);呼啸声 48. n. 突发事件;紧急情况 49. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 50. n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.vt. 帮助;援助 51. n. 成套工具;成套设备 52. 急救箱 53. 现有(尤指帮助) 54. vt.vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 55. vt.vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫 56. 消灭;彻底消除 57. n. 海浪;波浪 vi. vt.挥手;招手 58. vi.vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 59
18、. vt.vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 60. n. 总结;概括;概要 61. n. 影响;结果;效果 62. n. 长;长度 Unit 5 1. n. 十亿 2. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人 3. n. 态度;看法 4. n. 指称关系;参考 5. vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于 6. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 7. n. 体系;制度;系统 8. prep. 即使;尽管 9. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 10. n . 因素;要素 11. adj. 以(某事)为基础的 12. vt. 以为据点/基础 n. 底部;根据 13. 追溯到 14. n. 骨头;骨(质) 1
19、5. n. 壳;壳状物 16. n. 符号;象征 17. vt vi 雕刻 18. n. 王朝;朝代 5 19. n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 20. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主 修学生 vi.主修;专门研究 21. 不论;不管 22. n. 地方话;方言 23. n. 方式;方法;途径 24. adj. 传统的;最优秀的; n.经典作品;名著 25. n. 尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待 26. n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 27. n. 书法;书法艺术 28. adj. 全球的;全世界的 29. n. 公共事务;事件;关系 30. vt. 欣赏;重
20、视;感激;领会 vi.增值 31. adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的 32. 公元 33. n.vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 34. n. 舌头;语言 35. 观点;看法 36. semester n. 37. n. 汽油;气体;燃气 38. n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油 39. n .(BrE underground) 地铁 40. n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房 41. n. pl. (BrE )内裤;短裤;裤子 42. n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的 43. n. 间隔;开口;差距 44. n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 45. n.
21、词汇 46. n. 描写(文字);形容 47. vt. 联系;讲述 48. 与相关;涉及;谈 语境记单词语境记单词 Welcome Unit Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious abo
22、ut everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards
23、. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy. Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information. You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and nationality. A
24、t last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What if they dont agree? Dont feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone. Unit1 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to do volunteer work. and others prefer extra
25、-curricular movements such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel
26、 there is a generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. 6 Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved
27、greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsib
28、le for the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to him Unit2 Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South Americ
29、a. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other th
30、an that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her. Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He ad
31、mired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing s
32、ight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy. Unit3 As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as so
33、ccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have
34、put on weight and Im afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to ones fitness I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has
35、 improved a lot compared with the past In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall. and tried to avoid errors in matches. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training eve
36、n if though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the worlds gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champ
37、ion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes. Unit4 Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides , typhoons hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often
38、 strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great damage to peoples property. The most dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy houses 7 and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash build
39、ings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an emergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters. Although they affect peoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was sh
40、ocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped at home and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government
41、 immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by , The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their un
42、ified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive Unit5 There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AME. For example, the American English words subway, gas, pants and apartment are underground, petrol, trousers and flat in British English. Each nation has its own tongue bu
43、t in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and d
44、owns of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation. Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. H
45、e has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of mans demand and struggle for equal rights
