1、南宁市南宁市 2021 届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试 英语英语 本试卷四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分本试卷四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。满分节和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，回答选择
2、题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题.时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上卷上 无效。无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，共两节，满分满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一
3、节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选选 项。听完每段对话后项。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读仅读 一遍。一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案:C。 1. Where does the conversati
4、on take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 2. Who will the woman phone? A. The mans wife. B. Her director. C. Her assistant. 3. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. An engineer. 4. What did Maria do this morning? A. She visited a museum. B. She di
5、d some shopping. C. She travelled on a river. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tom*s future. B. Toms hobby. C. Toms teacher. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
6、小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完听完 后后,各各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is Aunt Louise? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 7. Whats the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9
7、题。 8. What time is it now actually? A.4；00 pm. B.4:30 pm. C.5:00 pm. 9. Why does the man walk so fast? A. To buy some fried noodles. B. To catch up with the woman. C. To reach the destination on time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. What had the man learnt before he came to the university? A. Political S
8、cience. B. Social Language. C. Social Media. 11, How many classes does the woman have on Friday? A.2. B.3. C.4. 12. When shall the speakers meet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13 Why did die man open his restaurant in Thailand? A. Tai pe
9、ople like English foods. B His father supported him. C. It was cheap relatively. 14. What kind of food does Fredericks serve mainly? A. International dishes. B. Tai dishes. C. English dishes. 15. How did Tai people feel about the mans restaurant? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Doubtful. 16. When did the m
10、an meet the chef for the first time? A. Last summer. B. Last spring. C. Last autumn. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 18. Which place will have light rain tonight? A. Manchester. B. Kent. C. Leeds. 19. How will the weather be tomorro
11、w morning in England? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Thundery. 20. Whats the temperature going to be this weekend? A. About 21. B. About 25. C. About 30 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一市第一市(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Live the
12、atre is a great learning experience for all of us. Here are some theatre options, which are relatively inexpensive. Tickets to a special event make a wonderful gift! Storybook Theatre StoryBook Theatre in Calgary is one of Canadas largest Theatres for Young Audiences. They have been delighting child
13、ren of all ages for over 40 years with their excellent performances and talented pool of actors. It will be able to bring audiences more drama productions suitable for the whole family. Phone:403 -889 -8370 Address:375 Bermuda Drive NW, Calgary AB Bert Church Theatre Its a fully equipped Jive perfor
14、ming arts theatre, only a short drive from Calgary. The theatre seats 377 people and offers children and their parents with a perfect opportunity to experience world-famous performers, plus free parking. Phone :403-948 -8824 Address: 1000 E Lake Blvd SE, Airdrie, AB Loose Moose Theatre Company It ma
15、kes going to the theatre an experience that is truly magical for children 4-10 years old, as well as fun and entertaining for parents. Loose Moose has gained an international reputation for creativity and excellence in improvisational (即兴)theatre. They also train actors whore interested in it. Addre
16、ss: 1235 -26th Ave. S. E. ,Calgary, AB Phone :403-265 -5682 Quest Theatre It was co-founded by Duval Lang and Rick McNair in the summer of 1984, and they have been focusing on inspiring young audiences through adventures in theatre ever since. Originally, Quest Theatre developed as a school touring
17、company, but now they offer drama camps to children and parents from all over the world. Theyre devoted to doing theatre for children and with children. Address: 1721 -29 Ave SW, Calgary, AB Phone:403-264-8575 1. Which theatre is out of the city of Calgary? A. Loose Moose Theatre Company. B. Bert Ch
18、urch Theatre. C. Storybook Theatre. D. Quest Theatre. 2. Which number will Mr. Smith call if he wants his child to join a drama camp? A. 403 -264-8575. B. 403 -265 -5682. C. 403 -948 -8824. D. 403 -889 -8370. 3. What do the four theatres have in common? A. They are all family-friendly theatres. B. T
19、hey employ actors internationally. C. They are famous for their creativity. D. They charge adult audiences nothing. B Richard Ripley knows he wouldnt be the man he is today without one special woman. Richard and his brother, Kevin, were placed into disparate adoptive homes at a young age because of
20、their parents deep drug addiction. Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way. Richard and Kevin only saw each other every few months, but during their visits, Mrs. Ripley grew to care for Ri
21、chard, too. “Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. “She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.” Unfortunately, Mr. Ripley passed away from cancer shortly after Richar
22、d joined the family. But even in the face of hardship, Mrs. Ripley never once considered parting with Kevin or Richard. “Nobody would have blamed her for taking us back. But instead she took us to court and made it permanent,” Richard continued. “She must have been super stressed, but thats not at a
23、ll what I remember. I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. And Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love.” Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance Richard grew up to be the strong,
24、successful man she always knew he could be. He joined the Marines (海军陆战队). and graduated from law school! And, of course, his mom was always there by his side, celebrating right along with him. Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living
25、 and giving him a future to look forward to. 4. What does the underlined word “disparate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Faraway. C. Different. D. Large. 5. What made Mrs. Ripley decide to adopt Richard? A. The abuse he suffered. B. Kevins sincere request. C. The death of her husband. D. The bl
26、ame from others. 6. Which word best describes Mrs. Ripley as an adoptive mother? A. Demanding. B. Encouraging. C. Ambitious. D. Creative. 7. What can we learn from Richards story? A. Man must be strong. B. Hard work pays off. C. Where there is love, there is hope. D. Kindness makes ones soul noble.
27、C In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These videos are usually called “deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by
28、taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didnt say or do. At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now its much simpler. There are webs
29、ites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process lakes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program tha
30、t allowed them to edit the words conning out of someones mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer. Its one thing to swap the faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law? The
31、res also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late. Millions of people might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont trust it because theyre
32、 told its a deepfake? Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that theyre fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos. Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because
33、 this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes. 8. What can be learnt about deepfakes? A. They are all made by apps. B. They are improving rapidly. C. They are mainly used to joke. D. Theyll lose popularity soon. 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes? A. The anxieties raised by
34、them. B. The results caused by them. C. The ways of making them. D. The doubts about them. 10. What is the authors attitude to developing AI tools to recognize deepfakes? A. Optimistic. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncertain. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend new AI tools. B
35、. To explain the importance of AL C. To describe a technology trend. D. To stress technology revolutions. D Microplastics(MPS) are tiny bits or threads of plastic, which are often too small to be seen. The current study shows that MPS are constantly coming down in great numbers, even in remote, prot
36、ected lands. The scientists didnt set out to study MPS. Dr. Janice Brahney from Utah State University created the experiment to test her equipment, which was meant to track the way helpful chemicals travel to farms through the air. The experiment used buckets (桶)that opened and closed automatically
37、depending on the weather. This allowed the researchers to separate dust that fell during rain storms from dust that was carried in dry air. These wet and dry buckets were set up at 11 different protected, remote areas in the western US and checked regularly for over a year. But when Dr. Brahney and
38、her team began to study the dust they had collected, they got a surprise-MPS. By figuring out how much plastic was falling per square meter, the scientists were able to get a good idea of how much plastic was falling in all of the protected areas in the western US every year. The answer was a shocki
39、ng 907,185 kilograms, which is enough plastic to make over 123 million plastic bottles. MPS have been found in tap waler, bottled water, and in sea animals that people eat. Now there is growing proof that we are also breathing MPS all the time. Scientists still dont know how eating or breathing MPS
40、will affect people, though many of the chemicals from plastics are known to cause health problems. There are concerns that MPS can get stuck in the lungs, where they may lead to long-term problems. Dr. Brahney says that for these reasons, its important to slop producing and using plastic. She points
41、 out that much of the dust the scientists collected was too small to lest. Also, she says that the scientists only studied MPS that fell in protected areas in die western US - about 6% of the US land area. 12. How did Dr. Brahney and her team find microplastics? A. By comparison. B. By chance. C. By
42、 origin. D. By design. 13. What wails for scientists to uncover about MPS? A. How to get MPS helpful chemicals. B. How to separate wet and dry MPS. C. How taking in MPS will affect people. D. How MPS travel a long distance. 14. What does Dr. Brahney convey about MPS in the last paragraph? A. Most of
43、 them stay in the dust. B. They fall mainly in the Western US. C. Theyll lead to the end of plastic use. D. Their actual amount is higher than that tested. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Researchers Arc Observing MPS. B. People Used to Ignore MPS Problem. C MPS Are Traveling all over th
44、e World. D. MPS Rain Down in Protected Lands. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10分分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。余选项。 It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after youve been at it for a while. _16_ There are so many different things
45、you can try to help make your old job feel a little more exciting. Change your routine. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your routine. _17_ Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning assumptions
46、about the way youve gotten used to doing things. Then, change it up a bit. _18_ Its important to take your work seriously, but that doesnt mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. And, its important to have fun at work. So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with
47、 friends at work from time to time. Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesnt mean you arent also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Maybe a vacation would do you some good .Stress and tension can affect mood. _19_ Learn somethin
48、g new every day. A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. _20_ You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesnt even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one ne
49、w thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. A. Dont be serious with yourself. B. Make more friends while working hard. C. This doesnt necessarily mean you need a new job. D. It doesnt have to be something big, or something hard. E. You dont have to quit your old job to learn something difficult. F. The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. G. Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各
