浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2021届高三下学期返校联考英语试卷 Word版含答案.zip

高三英语试题 第1页 （共 8 页） 绝密绝密考试结束前考试结束前 考生须知：考生须知： 高三年级英语学科高三年级英语学科 试题试题 1.本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） ，共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第第 I 卷（选择题部分）卷（选择题部分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the movie? A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing. 2. What does Toms mother ask him to do? A. Meet his friends.B. Go out with her.C. Finish his homework first. 3. When does the plane take off? A. At 11:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:30. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A. A clothing store.B. A street.C. Clothes. 5. What does John suggest the woman do? A. Send his sister.B. Ask Jason for help.C. Go to the office with him. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. How long has James worked in the department? A. 3 years.B. 2 years.C. 5 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James decision? A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Professor and student. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Reading books.B. Writing an essay.C. Climbing a mountain. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Write the book list.B. Consult some books.C. Borrow some books for him. 高三英语试题 第2页 （共 8 页） 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What will the man have for dinner? A. Fish and salad.B. Potatoes and salad.C. Potatoes and fish. 12. What will the man do first? A. Eat a meal.B. Play volleyball.C. Prepare his equipment. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At the sports center. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Culture in China.B. Tourism in China.C. Development in China. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store.B. In a train.C. In a coffee shop. 16. When did the woman go to China last time? A. Last winter.B. Ten years ago.C. Two years ago. 17. Who is Bob? A. The womans son.B. The womans husband.C. The womans neighbor. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. When did the disaster happen? A. On December 31.B. Three years ago.C. Last month. 19. How many deaths did the disaster cause? A. 2.B. 23.C. 25. 20. Where is the cat most likely to be now? A. In the shelter.B. On the mountain.C. With Norm Borgatello. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A With bold colors, sharp lines and surreal (超现实主义的) scenes, street art from Brazil brings a different cultural feast to the audience in Shanghai this winter. Two famous Brazilian street artists, twin brothers Gustavo Pandolfo and Otavio Pandolfo, opened their exhibition at the Shanghai Fosun Foundation on the last day of 2020. Titled “You Are My Guest,” the show will last till Feb. 26. “It was difficult to put this show together when the whole world had to stop because of the pandemic,” Otavio Pandolfo told Xinhua during an online interview. Due to COVID-19, the two artists could not personally present their work in Shanghai, nor could they participate in the exhibitions offline planning and preparations. However, they created a network with staff members from the Fosun Foundation in Shanghai via e-mails and video links. After months of online communication and arrangements, they managed to send over 200 art pieces to Shanghai. “We try to find the best way to share our works with all the guests that visit the show,” he said. 高三英语试题 第3页 （共 8 页） Popular around the world, they have held and participated in exhibitions in countries including the United States, Portugal and Finland. “ You Are My Guest is an invitation for everyone to jump inside our imagination, and we like to share this with everybody,” he said, adding that the exhibits were presented in a multi-media way, including large-scale paintings and sound pieces. Born and living in Sao Paulo, they infuse(注入) their works with Brazilian cultural elements, such as local folk stories, hip hop music and breakdancing, and hope the exhibition would give Chinese audiences a glimpse of Brazilian culture. “It was a difficult year for everyone in many different ways,” said Gustavo Pandolfo. “We hope that with this exhibition we can bring some hope, energy and light, and people can think of something colorful, fun, happy and with love.” 21. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It will last about a month. B. It was hardly influenced by the pandemic. C. Visitors can jump inside the large-scale paintings. D. The two artists couldnt get involved in its preparations in person. 22. Why do the artists infuse their works with Brazilian cultural elements? A. To share their works with Chinese audiences. B. To bring hope, energy and light to peoples life. C. To help Chinese audiences understand Brazilian culture. D. To make people think of something colorful and delightful. 23. What is this text? A. A story of two artists.B. An exhibition review. C. An introduction to an exhibition.D. An advertisement for an exhibition. B You may have come across several “strange” cultural practices; some would grip you with fear, while others would leave you astonished. The wife-carrying competition in Finland falls into the latter category. Strange as it might sound, wife-carrying is a real sport in Finland. In fact, it is a highly competitive sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track in the fastest time. The length of the official track is 253.5 metres with two dry obstacles (障碍) and a water obstacle about one metre deep. The first modern-day wife-carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and foreign competitors gained admission in 1995. This event is now held annually in Sonkajrvi, Finland as the World Championship. Although many might consider the sport a joke, competitors take it very seriously. Like every serious sport, the wife-carrying competition also has its guidelines which are set by the International Wife-Carrying Competition Rules Committee. While the International rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition. It is not mandatory that you must be legally married to the “wife” to be carried, she may even be your neighbours wife or even someone you met during the competition; she must, however, be over 17 years of age. And her minimum weight must be 49 kilograms; otherwise, she will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight to bring the total load to be carried up to 49 kg. All participants must enjoy themselves. Yes, that is also one of the rules. 高三英语试题 第4页 （共 8 页） Special prizes go to the most entertaining couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier. And for the grand prize, the wifes weight in beer goes to the couple who completes the course in the shortest time. Whether you win or lose, the good thing is the sport encourages team spirit among couples. 24. Which cant be used to describe the wife-carrying competition? A. Fearful.B. Astonishing.C. Competitive.D. Serious. 25. What is true about the competition? A. The first event was in 1992. B. The rules are flexible for each competition. C. The official track is 253.5 metres long and 1 metre deep. D. By no means can wives weighing less than 49 kg participate in it. 26. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Important.B. Necessary.C. Strange.D. Possible. C A new study suggests that identical(同卵的) twins are not exactly the same genetically. Scientists in Iceland examined DNA from 387 pairs of identical twins, their parents, children, husbands or wives. The examinations led the team to find “early mutations that separate identical twins,” lead researcher and geneticist Kari Stefansson said. Mutations are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt to copy itself. These small changes can influence a persons physical appearance or control a persons ability to fight a disease. The newly-discovered mutations show that identical twins do have genetic differences. On average, identical twins have 5.2 of these early genetic differences, the researchers found. These differences represent a small part of each twins genetic material. But they could influence why one twin is taller or why one is at greater risk for some cancers than the other. In the past, many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mostly to environmental influences, such as nutrition or lifestyle behaviors. Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Swedens Uppsala University. He was not involved in the study. He praised the findings as “a clear and important contribution” to medical research. “The implication is that we have to be very careful when we are using twins as a model” for examining the influences of genetics or the environment, Dumanski said. A 2008 paper in The American Journal of Human Genetics found some genetic differences between identical twins. The new study, however, goes beyond earlier work by including the DNA of parents, children, husbands and wives of identical twins. Studying family members permitted the researchers to examine when genetic mutations happened in two different kinds of cells: those present in only one individual and those passed on to the persons children. Stefansson said his team found twins where a mutation is present in all cells of the body of one twin, but not in the other twin at all. However, “sometimes the second twin may show the mutation in some cells, but not all cells,” he added. 27. What is a function of mutations? A. Change peoples DNA.B. Help a cell to copy itself. C. Influence peoples physical appearance.D. Increase peoples ability to fight diseases. 高三英语试题 第5页 （共 8 页） 28. Why did the study include the DNA of family members? A. To check when the mutations happened. B. To identify the results of former research. C. To find out where the mutations happened. D. To examine the influence of the environment. 29. What is Jan Dumanskis attitude toward the study? A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Positive. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Breakthrough in Identical Twins Study B. Identical Twins: Not Genetically Exact Copies C. Genetic Differences Caused by Family Members D. DNA Decides the Difference between Identical Twins 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals. 31 Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year: Reflect on Your Year Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out why. Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace? If you like what you do, and its outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position. 32 Engage in Career Research 33 Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications at your local bookstore or library. Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you. Check Out What Your Friends Do 34 Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work. Share your skills list with them, and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sections. Gain New Skills If you want to take up a new career, consider volunteering to gain additional experience, or taking classes to learn new skills. 35 A. Always be ready to learn and aim to be better. B. Activate your curiosity about the work lives of people in your social network. C. If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive to be better. D. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation. E. Many people look forward to changing career paths and aiming for bigger dreams. F. The more you research, the easier it will be to make decisions and set goals for yourself. G.The same holds true if you feel positive about your field, but are ready for more significant responsibilities. 第三部分第三部分语言运用（语言运用（共共两节，满分两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 高三英语试题 第6页 （共 8 页） 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was 36 and my palms sweaty. The only thing that kept me 37 was the thought that things were so 38 worse for the family I was talking to. A young girl had been rushed up to theatre ( 手 术 室 ) after a road traffic accident. I had spent some time in between 39 in theatre talking to the family as they waited for news. The surgeons had been 40 to save her life. Ashen-faced, the consultant (会诊医师) told them the news. I sat with them for some time as they 41 quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said. I 42 blankly. “What?” I asked.“About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the 43 thing theyd want to talk about. It felt acutely 44 and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in 45 . But the problem with organ donation is that every minute 46 . I opened the door and sat opposite them, 47 that I was only going to make things worse for them. “Its what shed have wanted,” the mother said 48 Id even finished. The father nodded. While I had 49 they might be angry with me for bringing up such a 50 subject in their moment of grief, 51 they seemed pleased.“She was always so 52 ,” her father added. As I left them, it 53 to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had 54 them and helped them feel that the 55 of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity. Strangely, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had. 36.A. wetB. dryC. bitterD. pale 37.A. focusedB. informedC. attractedD. excited 38.A. clearlyB. probablyC. muchD. largely 39A. resultingB. assistingC. settlingD. occupying 40.A. unableB. sureC. surprisedD. hard 41.A. criedB. chattedC. sobbedD. swore 42.A. shookB. glancedC. glaredD. stared 43.A. cruelB. guiltyC. veryD. last 44.A. awkwardB. disappointingC. urgentD.