1、人教版英语选择性人教版英语选择性必修第一册必修第一册 2 0 2 0 Unit 4 Body Language 2 2 So body language is more powerful than spoken language. Step1 语篇理解和分析（Comprehension and Analysis) The whole passage consists of 6 paragraphs. 1. How many parts can the 6 paragraphs be divided into? 2. Which paragraph belongs to which part?
2、The first paragraph is the first part telling the main idea of the passage which lies in the first sentence. Body language varies from culture o culture. eye contact the gesture for OK the gesture we use for “yes” and “no” paragrph 5 showing that some gestures are universal. the gesture meaning slee
3、p the gesture meaning “Im full” paragrph 6 showing body language has many different uses. A smile can help get through difficult situations A smile can break down barriers A smile can serve as an apology A smile can be used to ask for help Body language/Gesture Meaning Country/Region Eye contact bet
4、ween men and women Middle Eastern countries Looking down when talking to someone showing respect OK sign Japan France Brazil, Germany friendliness France, Russian Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes sleeping Im full everywhere not socially pe
5、rmitted Japan zero rudeness/impoliteness everywhere Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal Kissing on the cheek Body language/Gesture Interpretation in Cina Eye contact Ok gesture Nodding ones head Shaking ones head shaking hands Placing your hands together and resting them on th
6、e side of your head while closing your eyes Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal interest, friendliness Ok, agreement agreement disagreement when meeting sleep I am full 完成情况及成果 Completion status and results When in Rome, do as the Romans do DiscussionDiscussion 1. interact v.相
7、互交往，相互作用 interact with.与.互动 n. interaction 相互作用 the interaction of demnd and supply 供求关系的相互作用 interaction with 与.互动 interaction between .and. .与.之间的互动 Ding Talk is an app where_ _. your teachers can interact with you as well as give lectures.your teachers can interact with you as well as give lectur
8、es. 2. vary v.变化，改变，使多样化 vary from.与.不同 adj. various 各种各样的，不同的 in various ways以不同的方式 for various reasons n. variety 多样性 a wide variety of.各种各样的. n. variant 变体 3. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 Its appropriate that.(should) do. .是恰当的 be appropriate to/for be appropriate for sb to do appropriate action 适当的行
9、动 adv. appropriately 恰当地 behave appropriately 举止得体 4. by contrast 4. by contrast 相比之下相比之下 in/by contrast with / to in/by contrast with / to 与与.相比相比= by comparison to/with= by comparison to/with in contrast in contrast 与此相反与此相反 5. approve : vi 5. approve : vi 赞成，同意赞成，同意 /vt /vt 批准，通过批准，通过 approve sth
10、 approve sth 批准某事批准某事 approve of approve of （sb/sbs doing) sth sb/sbs doing) sth 同意同意（某人做某人做）某事某事 approval: n. approval: n. get sbs approval get sbs approval 得到某人的同意得到某人的同意 = get ones permission= get ones permission give ones approval to give ones approval to 同意，批准同意，批准 = give ones permission to= gi
11、ve ones permission to without the approval of without the approval of 未经未经. .的同意的同意= without the permission of.= without the permission of. 构词法：构词法： disapprove v.disapprove v.- disapproval n.disapproval n. refuse v.refuse v.- refusal n.refusal n. arrive v.arrive v.- arrival n.arrival n. propose v. p
12、ropose v. - proposal n.proposal n. survive v. survive v. - survival n.survival n. remove v.remove v.- removal n.removal n. 6. demonstrate v.表现，表达，说明 n. demonstration 小标题 7. witness v.目击 ; 作证- n.目击者 witness the attack 目睹了这次攻击 witness sth with ones own eyes a witness to give/ bear witness to sth witne
13、ss/ see/ find. e.g. How can we witness this awful scene? They took his life, a killer as well as a key witness. The past decades years has witnessed the unbelievable changes that have occurred in China. 8. employ v. 雇佣，利用，使用 n. employment 工作，就业，雇佣 - unemployment n.失业 employer n.雇主 - employee n.雇员 em
14、ploy sb asemploy sb as employ sb to doemploy sb to do be employed in doingbe employed in doing employ sthemploy sth out of employmentout of employment unemployment rate unemployment rate 失业率失业率 Sophisticated statistical analysis Sophisticated statistical analysis was employedwas employed to obtain t
15、hese results.to obtain these results. Are you in employment at the moment?Are you in employment at the moment? 阶段工作概述 Overview of Phase work 工作内容回顾 9. identical adj. 相同的 - identically adv.完全相同地 identify v.识别，鉴定 be identical to/ with e.g. The twinsrooms were virtually identical, and they were always
16、dressed identically. 10. interpret v.把.解释为.，口译 interpretation n.翻译，解释 interpreter n.翻译，口译员 translate v. translation n. translator n. PART TWO 阶段工作概述 Overview of Phase work 11. differ v. 与.不同- difference n.区别，不同 -different adj. 不 同的 -differently adv.不同地 indifferent: adj. 漠不关心的 differ from.与.不同 /in/on
17、 be different from 与.不同 tell the difference make a difference (to) 12. favour v. 偏袒，更喜欢，支持 n.帮助支持/ do me a favour 帮我一个忙 in favour of owe ones a favour in ones favour 对某人有利 favourable adj. 有利的，优惠的 -favourable price 优惠的价格 favourably adv. 顺利地，有利地 13. bow v.低头，鞠躬 n 鞠躬，弯腰 （to) 14. rest： v. 休息；倚,靠,被支撑；保持不
18、变；在于；使（运动员）暂时离队 n.休息；撑架；支架；剩余部分；其余；对打；回合；静止 restless： adj. 焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的 restful： adj. 宁静的；安静的；给人休息的 e.g. He rested a hand on her shoulder. I have given you ten picture books, and the rest are English novels. He ate some part of the apple and the rest of it was given to a rabbit. 完成情况及成果 Complet
19、ion status and results 工作完成情况 break down 消除，分解，打破（障碍，偏见等），（车）抛锚，（系统）崩 溃， break out (战争，疾病，灾害的） 爆发 break in 插话，打断 break into 闯入 break through 突破 break up 分解， （关系）破裂，（学校）放假， （会议）散了，驱散 break off 中断， ones broken English 完成情况及成果 Completion status and results 16. barrier n.隔阂，障碍，壁垒 a barrier to sth 是.的障碍
20、tariff barrier 关税壁垒 the age /language barrier 年龄/语言障碍 the barrier between them他们之间的隔阂 17. anger v. 使生气，激怒 n.愤怒，气愤 angry adj.气愤的，生气的 - angrily adv.气愤地 anger sb in / with anger contain/ hold back/ control ones anger be angery with/ at sb be angery about sth 18. reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的-reliably adv.可靠地 r
21、ely v. 依赖，依靠，信赖 -reliance n.依赖，依靠 rely on.信赖/依赖.= depend on= count on rely on sb to do sth= depend on sb to do sth rely on it that. Heavy reliance on a client is risky.过于依赖一位客户是很危险的。 不足及经验总结 Deficiencies and experience summary incident n. 事件，事变，冲突 a shooting incident 一次枪击事件 trial n. 试验，试用，审判 at the
22、trial 在审判中 in clinical trials在临床试验中 slight adj. 轻微的，细小的- a slight collision小磕小碰 slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地 - slightly different 稍有不同 twin adj.孪生的，双胞胎之一的，- twins n.双胞胎 nonverbal adj. 非语言的 - nonverbal communication非语言沟通 assess v.评估，估算- assessment n.评估，估价 internal adj.内部的，体内的，内心的 - internal bleeding内出血 external adj.外部的- internally and externally 在内部和外部 slump v.（肩或脑袋）耷拉着 ，（价格）暴跌 pose v.摆姿势（为拍照）pose for a photograph - pose n. 姿势 v. 造成（问题或危险）pose a threat to.对.造成威胁 v. 提出（问题）pose a question
