（原创）人教版新教材2021新-2020学年下学期高一期末备考精编金卷 英语（B卷）（含听力音频）.zip

绝绝密密 启启用用前前 新教材 2019-2020 学年下学期高一期末备考精编金卷 英英 语语 （B） 注注意意事事项项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico.B. Spain.C. The United States. 2. How will the man send his application? A. By fax.B. By post.C. By e-mail. 3. What could the woman be? A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A nurse. 4. How many children does the woman have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Six. 5. What has the man done? A. He has had a competition. B. He has painted a picture. C. He has filled in a form. 第第二二节节 (共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分, 满满分分 22.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the film finish? A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:20. 7. Where will the speakers go before going home? A. To a cafe.B. To a library.C. To a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man think of his weekend? A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Satisfying. 9. What is the Italian city like? A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has taken too many products. B. She has eaten too much ice cream. C. She has spent too much money. 12. How much is the soap? A. $0.99. B. $1.50.C. $3. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Room decoration.B. A family get-together.C. Preparations for a surprise party. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son. 15. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month? 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. Go out for dinner.B. Go to see a movie.C. Meet his friends. 16. How will the woman prepare food? A. Shell cook it herself. B. Shell have her friends do it. C. Shell order it from a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the speaker prefer to get scientific ideas? A. From magazines.B. From websites.C. From books. 18. What field did the speakers team work in? A. Biology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry. 19. What did the teacher advise the speakers team to do? A. Make the experiment as specific as possible. B. Write each part of the process. C. Do enough experiments. 20. What was the difference between the speakers team and the other teams? A. It designed a display. B. It took a lot of photos. C. It wrote about the experiment. 第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分35 分分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are plenty of things you can do right now to prepare if you live in an area where earthquakes often happen. Make sure each member of your family knows what to do no matter where they are when earthquakes happen: Agree on a meeting place where you can all reunite afterward. Find out about earthquake plans developed by childrens school or day care. Remember transportation may be affected, so keep some emergency suppliesfood, liquids, and comfortable shoes, for exampleat work. Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short. Find the exact position of your nearest fire and police stations and emergency medical places. Talk to your neighborshow could they help you, or you help them after an earthquake? Take Red Cross First Aid and CPR Training Course. Make your disaster supply bag. Beyond the usual flashlights, batteries and radios, include a first-aid bag; work gloves; shoes or boots; a weeks supply of medicine you or your family might need; credit card and cash; personal identification; extra set of keys; matches in a waterproof container; map of your area; phone numbers of family and other important people; copies of insurance policies and other important documents; a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person; hand tools; something for joy (toys, books, coloring books and crayons, playing cards). Make sure bookcases, cupboards, tall furniture, and etc. stand well. Move the items which are heavy or easy to break to lower shelves. Fasten drawers and cabinet doors with latches or locks. Look for other steps you can take in your home and workplace to reduce your chances for injury and loss. Ask about the safety of your home and/or business. Its well known that some brick buildings can fall quickly during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking. 21. How can you prepare your family for a possible gas leak caused by an earthquake? A. Keep food and liquid supplies at work. B. Tell them where the main shutoffs are and how to shut them off. C. Find the exact position of your nearest fire station. D. Make agreement with the neighbors to help each other. 22. According to the passage, the following items should be included in the disaster supply bag EXCEPT ________. A. FlashlightsB. Some medicine C. Some water and foodD. Bookcases and cupboards 23. If you have doubt about the safety of your building, you should ________. A. make sure the heavy items do not fall B. add more bricks to your building C. go to your company and raise some questions D. ask an engineer to check it B In ancient Greece, Socrates was a widely-recognized wise man. One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?” “Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test.”. “Triple filter?”. “Thats right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the triple filter test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “No,” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and”. “All right,” said Socrates. “So you dont know if its true or not. Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?”. “No, on the contrary”. “So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true. You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really.” “Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?” Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom. But when it comes to your friends its not worth it. Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends. 24. Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend? A. Because he didnt know the fellow. B. Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first. C. Because he knew the fellow wouldnt tell him something useful. D. Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking. 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece. B. The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend. C. Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him. D. Its not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back. 26. What does the underlined “curb” mean in the last paragraph? A. increaseB. describe C. reduceD. hide C One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatically detect(探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving. The program came into effect in the state of New South Wales on December 1 following a six-month trial earlier this year, which the government claims caught over 100,000 drivers. Similar technology has been tested in England and Saudi Arabia, but the NSW program marks the first time it has been widely carried out. There wont be any signs signalling the cameras presence, either. “We have to unfortunately use the element of surprise to get people to think well, I could get caught at any time, ” said NSW Roads Minister Andrew Constance. “I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.” The cell phone detection camera cant actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it, using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later. If the software detects a likely offender(违法者), the image is then checked by an employee before a punishment notice is sent out. Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as losing five points from their drivers license. According to the NSW government, if the AI doesnt detect any phone use in a photo it will be deleted without any human seeing it, usually within an hour. 27. Why does the NSW government carry out the camera program? A. To detect the number of drivers using cell phones. B. To help drivers avoid being caught in surprise. C. To change drivers behavior of using cell phones while driving. D. To test similar technology like some European countries. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cameras.B. Drivers.C. Photos.D. Passers-by. 29. What may happen to the offenders detected by the camera? A. Some regular written warnings.B. No punishment in the limited time. C. A heavy fine without point loss.D. A make-up test of the drivers license. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A road Al camera system in Australia. B. A test of world-first AI camera system. C. The behaviors of Australian drivers. D. The development of AI camera system. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Three Ways to Protect Yourself From Todays Unreal News Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious statesimilar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. 31. . These strategies can help you become wiser news consumers in three simple steps. Seek out your own news Like most people, you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. 32. . These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest. Use basic mathematics Untrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal claims. 33. . For example, a widely spread rumour(谣言) falsely claimed 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019. On the surface, its hard to know whether it is true, but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019. 34. Humans are biased(倾向性的) to believe whats in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthyeven though some videos can be very misleading. 35. . Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source. A. Watch out for biases B. Believe video content C. Youll see a more complete range of information D. Think carefully about how you determine something is true E. Instead, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly F. Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false data G. However, you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously 第第三三部部分分 英英语语知知识识运运用用 （共共两两节节，满满分分 45 分分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ive learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important, too. Im a social worker and have been 36 more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less 37 . I had a wonderful interaction(互动) this past week, when I had the 38 of being the receiver of kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in 39 . We were just talking for a while and getting to 40 each other. Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to 41 me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant. In time before, I would have 42 that he let me buy him a meal, since he had a greater 43 than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the 44 of being a good receiver，too. So I told him if he 45 wanted to do that, I would be 46 to share a meal with him. It was great! He was so happy to be able to 47 something like that and he was 48 the entire time. I felt 49 to take away the wonderful feeling of someones giving. We 50 some great conversation and I could see it 51 so much to him. As we parted ways，instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few 52 on our meal, I smiled and felt with a wonderful 53 of connection and gratitude. Its not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, 54 this also gives someone else the chance to be the 55 . That is important, too. 36. A. wastingB. killingC. spendingD. saving 37. A. activeB. fortunateC. famousD. familiar 38. A. chanceB. priceC. rightD. method 39. A. returnB. prisonC. commonD. trouble 40. A. knowB. hateC. loveD. encourage 41. A. borrowB. buyC. makeD. show 42. A. noticedB. demandedC. orderedD. insisted 43. A. needB. lifeC. wishD. wealth 44. A. truthB. powerC. importanceD. base 45. A. exactlyB. reallyC. selflesslyD. briefly 46. A. happyB. generousC. sadD. peaceful 47. A. createB. refuseC. ignoreD. do 48. A. regrettingB. shoutingC. smilingD. praising 49. A. worriedB. gladC. disappointedD. thrilled 50. A. missedB. avoidedC. sharedD. judged 51. A. changedB. remainedC. lostD. meant 52. A. choicesB. dollarsC. effortsD. times 53. A. sightB. prideC. actD. sense 54. A. andB. orC. butD. so 55. A. giverB. helperC. receiverD. donator 第第 II 卷卷 第第三三部部分分 英英语语知知识识运运用用 （共共两两节节，满满分分 45 分分） 第二节 课文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, attracted by 56. particular article in a magazine, Anne bought 57. . Three days ago, 58. complete her homework 59. (quick), she copied part of the article 60. thinking. Her teacher 61. (satisfy) with her homework. 62. (praise) in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed. Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know 63. to do. If she told the truth, the