1、Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 语言知识讲练 高高 频频 词词 语语 1. sponsor vt. 资助，发起，支持 【典例促记】 Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.(P45) 王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他推荐给了一位绘画大 师。 (2020 天津卷第二次高考)The library may sponsor a language group you could join. 图书馆可
2、能会资助一个你可以参加的语言小组。 I like learning English, so thats why I sponsor this topic. 我喜欢英语，那就是我为什么发起这个议题了。 Though I have no time, Ill also sponsor the work of others besides my own. 虽然我的时间很紧，但是在我工作之外，我还是支持别人的 工作的。 【归纳拓展】 【即学即用】 完成句子 (1)They said that the exhibition _ _ (资助) by the freshmen of our school. (
3、2)Within ten years, the old professor _ _ (主 办) 35 poor students, which is highly praised by the society. (3)We actively _ _ _ (支持大学生) to teach in the western poor areas, which will improve the education there. was sponsored has sponsored sponsor college students 2. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 【典例促记】 Wang W
4、ei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.(P45) 王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他推荐给了一位绘画大 师。 (2019 北京)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 他建议她做一些研究，并和牙医谈谈什么是更健康的糖果。 Most authorities recommend letting t
5、he baby nurse whenever it wants. 大部分权威人士建议婴儿饿了就随时喂奶。 It is recommended that you should consult your doctor. 建议你去咨询医生。 【归纳拓展】 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The American Heart Association recommended that we all _ (walk) 10，000 steps a day about five miles. (2)When we asked him for advice, he recommended _ (read)
6、the book before seeing the movie. (3)When shopping on Taobao, you will get product _ (recommend) based on your previous purchases, making it easier to finish a shopping list. should walk reading recommendations 3. fond adj. 喜欢的 【典例促记】 The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. (P45) 唐代的皇帝十分喜欢骏马。 【归
7、纳拓展】 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2020 浙江)Then the front door popped open and Poppy darted to his embrace, followed by the little one who licked his fingers _ (fond) (2)If one is fond _ books, working in a library is another suitable choice. (3)Our English teacher told us we should create the feeling of a kind
8、 of _ (fond) of our country from the bottom of heart. fondly of fondness 常常 用用 句句 式式 1. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. (P45) 韩干在门口等候时，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被 王维看到。 【句型剖析】 本句是主从复合句。while 引导简化的_从句，used 和 was seen 是并列的_， to draw
9、pictures in the dirt 是不 定式短语作目的状语。 时间状语 谓语 【典例促记】 (2020 课标全国)What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? 莱文在设计实验时考虑了什么？ (2020 天津卷第二次高考)When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. 面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。 If asked why she came here, she would said she had
10、nothing special. 如果问她为什么来这里，她会说她没有什么特别的目的。 【归纳拓展】 状语从句的省略 在状语从句中，如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又 含有系动词 be，则可省去从句中的主语和 be，保留其余部分。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)You can get a 10% discount when _ (book) the tickets on the Internet. (2)When _ (walk) alone in the street, I heard my name called. (3)Its said that this kind of item
11、 has been abolished when _ (make) out only one month. booking walking made 2. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.(P45) 他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。 【句型剖析】 本句是主从复合句，the more ., the more .句型表示 “_” ， spend time (in) doing sth 是常用句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”；the more his
12、understanding of them grew 是 主句。 越就越 【典例促记】 (2020 课标全国)Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. 真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。 There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. 在褐色的栖息地中央有越来越多的白兔，那里的雪已经融化 了。 I dont know that you are
13、the better of you two in learning. Please accept my apology. 我不知道你们两个在学习上你比较强。请接受我的道歉。 【归纳拓展】 表示“越来越”常用的结构： 比较级and比较级 在比较级前用冠词 the 的情况，除了上面的句型外，表示 在“两者中较的”时用 the比较级of the two。 【即学即用】 完成句子 (1)我们看到的是，一个人喝的无糖汽水越多，体重增加的可 能性就越大。 What we saw was that _ _ diet sodas a person drank, _ _ _ he was likely to g
14、ain. the more the more weight (2)经过半年的努力学习，他的成绩越来越好了。 After half a years hard work, his grades _ _ _ _ _ (3)你最好与刘辉谈这件事，因为他们两个中刘辉较明事理。 Youd better talk about it with Liu Hui, because Liu Hui is _ _ sensible of _ _ are getting better and better the more them two 3. Day after day, Han Gan painted the h
15、orses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.(P45) 韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一个细 节都呈现出来。 【句型剖析】 本句是简单句， day after day 是时间状语； Han Gan painted the horses 是主句， his brush presenting .是_ 结构， 在句中作 状语。 独立主格 【典例促记】 Some ways to deal with knowitall, you can easily cope with that friend
16、. 有些方法可以应付无所不知，你可以很容易地应付那个朋 友。 Some flowers and plants planted, the scenery of the park is more beautiful. 栽种了一些花草，公园的景色更美了。 Our teacher came into the office, some students following him. 我们的老师走进办公室，一些学生跟着他。 【归纳拓展】 独立主格结构 不是完整的句子，但表达完整句子的含义，其逻辑主语与主 句的主语不是同一人或物时，这种结构就是独立主格结构。 n/pron. ving表主动或正在发生的动作
17、ved表被动或已发生的动作 to do表将要发生的动作 adj./adv.表状态 prep.phrase表状态 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2020 新高考卷)Every runner tried their best to finish the task, their classmates along the way _ (give) them necessarily help as well as encouragement. (2)The policeman entered the office, a thiefs hands _ (fix) behind. (3)So many
18、 people _ (absence), the meeting had to be called off. giving fixed absent 长长 难难 句句 式式 1. Night Shining White, now kept in New York s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. (P44) 照夜白图现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中 国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。
19、【句型剖析】 本句是简单句。NightShining White 是_；kept in New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art 是过去分词短语作定语， 修饰 NightShining White；is regarded as 是_部分，且 be regarded as 是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”；one of the most significant horse paintings .是宾语。 主语 谓语 【典例促记】 Recognized as a Chinese national treasure, the panda is deeply loved b
20、y people from all over the world, especially young people. 熊猫是公认的中国国宝，深受世界各地人民，特别是年轻人 的喜爱。 【即学即用】 判断画线部分的句法功能 (1)The report completed_by_Xiao_Gang_just_now has been handed in already._ (2)Examined at the moment, he was sent to the emergency ward._ (3)I find learning English difficult_ 定语 状语 补语 2. Th
21、ose who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”(P45) 看过韩干的骏马图的人都会对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他 的马“跃然纸上”。 【句型剖析】 本句是多重复合句。 who 引导定语从句， 修饰 those； sing high praises for 是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”，在句中作谓语；his unique skill 是宾语；saying . 是现在分词短语作伴随状语
22、；that 引导宾语从句，gallop off 是固定搭配，意为“飞奔而去”。 【典例促记】 My listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. 我的听众在耐心地等待着，没有任何迹象表明在催促我。渐 渐地，我找回了自己，艰难地发表了演讲。 【即学即用】 判断画线部分的句法功能 (1)At that time, the swinging small flag showed u
23、s the direction we should take._ (2)At about 9 ： 00, they got on the train to Tibet, starting_a_long_trip_for_the_first_time_ (3)The huge strength sent me flying_into_the_lake,_which made me a big surprise._ (4)Standing_by_the_window,_the girl was thinking of her fantastic days she spent with him in the mountainous area._ 定语 伴随状语 宾补 时间状语
